索引

更新于 2026年10月12日 版权声明

索引

(此处所标页码为英文原书页码,即本书边码)

Analytical hypotheses,分析假设,68

Analytical/synthetic distinction,分析与综合区分,第7节,58f.,61,68,93f.

Anomalies,异常,150

A priori sentences,先天语句,58~59

Argument from analogy,类比论证,90

Argument from measuring instruments,测量工具的论证,第5节

Argument from transposed modalities,互换形式的论证,第2节,14f.

Armstrong D.M.,阿姆斯特朗,152

Anue,B.,艾努,141n.

Basmajian,J.V.,巴斯玛因,120n.

Beatty,J.,贝蒂,120n.

Behaviour,explanation of,行为的说明,91f.

Behaviourism,行为主义,90~91,94

Beliefs,信念

common-sense,常识~,2,21~25,第6节

as determinants of understanding,~作为理解确定物,第2节,56f.

as focal point of rationality,~作为理性焦点,6,第18节

introspective,内省~,5,39,40,第13节,第16节

as non-Pythagorean states,~作为非毕达哥拉斯状态,第14节

perceptual,知觉的~,1~4,第2—6节

theoretical,理论的~,1f.

as theoretical posits,~作为理论假定,第12节,第14节,esp.91f.

Brown,B.B.,布朗,120n.

Caloric,热质,16~24,44

Campbell,D.,坎贝尔,150n.

Carnap,R.,卡尔纳普,48n.

Chomsky,N.,乔姆斯基,135n.

Churchland,P.M.,丘奇兰德,35n.,94n.

Churchland,P.S.,丘奇兰德,65n.,131n.

Classical mechanics,经典力学,80,85~88

Coherence,协调性,19,23,30,49f.,68,78,82,87f.,89,122,141

Collateral information,并行信息,28

Colour predicates,颜色谓词,第2节,esp.14。

Communication,交流,51f.,第10节

Conceptual change,概念改变,21,第4节,39,第7节,第10节,第11节,第16节

Conditioning,调节,143f.

Consciousness,意识

of external world,外部世界的~,第2—5节

of self,自我的~,5,39~41,第13节,第16节

Continuity objection,连续性反驳,第19节,139

Copernicus,N.,哥白尼,30~34

Correspondence rules,对应规则,36,81,83

Davidson,D.,戴维森,66~70

Dennett,D.C.,丹尼特,149

Desires,愿望,见wants

Disappearance theory of mind,心的消失理论,见materialism,eliminative

Dolphins,海豚,26,137

Dretske,F.,德瑞斯科,152

Dualism,二元论

eliminative,取消~,108

prospects for,~的前景,109~110,116~117

reductive,还原~,108

simple,简单~,107f.

Electromagnetic theory,电磁理论,107~108

Emergence,突现,20

Empiricism,经验论,3,第6节,78,87f.,99,140

Entrenchment,顽固性,21,56~59,69~70,82

Epistemic engines认识机器,6,125,127,137f.,第21节

Evolution演化,36,110,137,144

Fetz,EE.and Finocchio,D.V.,费兹与费诺裘,120n.

Feyerabend,P.K.,费耶阿本德,5n,15,37~41,84,142

Fodor,J.A.,福杜,131n.

Folk psychology,常识心理学,见P-theory,the

Foundations,empirical,经验基础,1~3,41f.,140~141

Functionalism,功能主义,110~113,116

Funtor,函子

Pythagorean,毕达哥拉斯~,101~103

non-Pythagorean,非毕达哥拉斯~,101~107

Geometrical optics,几何光学,108

Given,the,所予,见foundations,empirical

Hanson,N.R.,汉森,38

Heat,热

caloric theory of,~的热质理论,16~21,44

common-sense theory of,~的常识理论,8~9,21~25

kinetic theory of,~的分子运动理论,19~20,131~133

perception of,~的知觉,第2—4节

Hesse,M.,赫西,38

Homodoxy,理解相同,59,61,69,77

Hooker,C.A.,胡克,x,153

Hume,D.,休谟,130

Huygens,C.,惠更斯,108

Ideal sentential automaton approach,理想语句自动机方法,第17—20节,esp.125~127

Identity intertheoretic,理论之间的同一性,43,82~83,86,109

Identity theory of mind,心的同一理论,见materialism,reductive

Incorrigibility,不可更改性,96~100

Indeterminacy of translation,翻译的不确定性,62~63,63~64

Indexical expressions,索引表达式,70~74

Information,信息,7,14~15,第4—5节,127,136,138~139,第21节

Innateness,天赋,135n.(https://www.daowen.com)

Instrumentalism,工具主义,2,20

Intension,内涵,70~74,亦见meaning,understanding

Intentional idioms,意向语词,第14节,第18节

Intentionality,意向性,8,14f.,25f.

Introspection,内省,见consciousness

Justificational asymmetries,辩护上的不对称,41,亦见foundations,empirical

Kant,Ⅰ.,康德,99

Kinetic theory,热的分子运动理论,见heat

Kuhn,T.S.,库恩,84,123,124

Lakatos,Ⅰ.,拉卡托斯,3n.,150n.

Laws,规律

of common-sense psychology,常识心理学的~,92~95,104

of common-sense thermodynamics,常识热力学的~,8~9,23~24

Learning,学习,117,第17—21节

Lewis,C.I.,刘易斯,48n.

Linguistic conception of intellectual activity,理智活动的语言学构想,第18节

Logic,empirical nature of,逻辑的经验性质,141

Lorentz,H.A.,洛伦茨,87

Marshall,W.A.,马歇尔,136n.

Maxwell,J.C.,麦克斯维尔,107

Materialism,唯物论

eliminative,取消~,5,95,99,114~116,第16节

functionalistic,功能主义~,110~113,116

reductive,还原~,5,99,108~110,116,第16节

Meaning,意义,54f.

and analyticity,~与分析,第7节,58~59

and incommensurability,~与不可通约性,第10节,87

and reduction,~与还原,81,86~87

and sensations,~与感觉,第2节,15,37

and translation,~与翻译,第9节

and understanding,~与理解,第8节

Measuring instruments,测量工具,第5节

Nagel,E,内格尔,83n.

Natural kinds,自然种类,35,59,113

Naturalized epistemology,自然化的认识论,3,6,123~124,128,第21节

Newton,Ⅰ.,牛顿,102

Normative epistemology,规范认识论,3~4,6,第17—18节,128,137,140~142,150~151

Obrist,etal.,奥博瑞斯特,120n.

Observation,观察,1~4,第2—6节

role in translation,~在翻译中的作用,63~66,亦见perception

Ontology,本体论,2,24,34,39,42~45,86,107,110,114

Other mind,problem of,他心问题,第12节

Pain,疼痛,94,97~99

Paradigm,范式,第18节,149~150

Parochiality objection,狭隘性反驳,137~139

Perception,知觉

of external world,外部世界的~,1~4,第2—6节

of self,自我的~,5,39~41,第13节,第16节

Piaget,J.,皮亚杰,123,124

Plasticity objection,可塑性反驳,140~142

Popper,K.,波普尔,123

Principle of charity,宽容原则,66~69

Propositions,命题,103,106

Propositonal attitudes,命题态度,见functors,non-Pythagorean

P-theory,the,P-理论,第12—16节,esp.91~93

Putnam,H.,普特南,59,70~74,110~113,141

Pythagoras,毕达哥拉斯,102f.

Quantification,量化

over numbers,对于数的~,101~103

over propositions,对于命题的~,103~107

Quantum theroy,量化理论,20,141

Quine,W.V.,奎因,4,49,63~66,123,124

Rationality,理性,3,6,50~51,78~80,第17—18节,128,137,140~142,第21节

Reduction,还原,5,43~45,第11节,107~116

Relativity,special theory of,狭义相对论,20,85~88

Rorty,R.,罗蒂,5n.

Rosenberg,J.F.,罗森堡,154

Self-consciousness,自我意识,见consciousness

Sellars,W.,塞拉斯,5,36,38,91n.

Semantic importance,语义重要性,51~54,第8节,66~69,72~73,第10节,81,93

Sensations,感觉,8~17,23,25~28,37~41,亦见pain

Sense organs,感觉器官,8~9,12~13,15,35,38~41

Solar system,太阳系,见Copernicus

Synonymy,同义性,60~63,69

Synthetic,综合的,见analytic

Synthetic a priori sentences,先天综合语句,58~59

Systemic importance,系统重要性,56~61,69~70,第10节,81

Temperature,温度,见heat

Theory-ladenness,理论承载,第2节,21~25,35,第5节,46,第10节,第12节,第14节

Thermodynamics,热力学,见heat

Toulmin,S.,图尔敏,154

Transdoxation,理解相同翻译,69~70

Translation,翻译,第8—9节

of observation terms,观察语词的~,第2节,64~66

Understanding,理解,见systemic importance,homodoxy

Verification theory of meaning,意义证实论,63~66,

Vitalism,生机论,109~110

Wants,需要

as non-Pythagorean states,~作为非毕达哥拉斯状态,第14节

as theoretical posits,~作为理论假定,第12节,第14节,esp.91f.

Warrant,of perceptual judgements,知觉判断的根据,10,19,24,26,38

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