索引
索引
(此处所标页码为英文原书页码,即本书边码)
Analytical hypotheses,分析假设,68
Analytical/synthetic distinction,分析与综合区分,第7节,58f.,61,68,93f.
Anomalies,异常,150
A priori sentences,先天语句,58~59
Argument from analogy,类比论证,90
Argument from measuring instruments,测量工具的论证,第5节
Argument from transposed modalities,互换形式的论证,第2节,14f.
Armstrong D.M.,阿姆斯特朗,152
Anue,B.,艾努,141n.
Basmajian,J.V.,巴斯玛因,120n.
Beatty,J.,贝蒂,120n.
Behaviour,explanation of,行为的说明,91f.
Behaviourism,行为主义,90~91,94
Beliefs,信念
common-sense,常识~,2,21~25,第6节
as determinants of understanding,~作为理解确定物,第2节,56f.
as focal point of rationality,~作为理性焦点,6,第18节
introspective,内省~,5,39,40,第13节,第16节
as non-Pythagorean states,~作为非毕达哥拉斯状态,第14节
perceptual,知觉的~,1~4,第2—6节
theoretical,理论的~,1f.
as theoretical posits,~作为理论假定,第12节,第14节,esp.91f.
Brown,B.B.,布朗,120n.
Caloric,热质,16~24,44
Campbell,D.,坎贝尔,150n.
Carnap,R.,卡尔纳普,48n.
Chomsky,N.,乔姆斯基,135n.
Churchland,P.M.,丘奇兰德,35n.,94n.
Churchland,P.S.,丘奇兰德,65n.,131n.
Classical mechanics,经典力学,80,85~88
Coherence,协调性,19,23,30,49f.,68,78,82,87f.,89,122,141
Collateral information,并行信息,28
Colour predicates,颜色谓词,第2节,esp.14。
Communication,交流,51f.,第10节
Conceptual change,概念改变,21,第4节,39,第7节,第10节,第11节,第16节
Conditioning,调节,143f.
Consciousness,意识
of external world,外部世界的~,第2—5节
of self,自我的~,5,39~41,第13节,第16节
Continuity objection,连续性反驳,第19节,139
Copernicus,N.,哥白尼,30~34
Correspondence rules,对应规则,36,81,83
Davidson,D.,戴维森,66~70
Dennett,D.C.,丹尼特,149
Desires,愿望,见wants
Disappearance theory of mind,心的消失理论,见materialism,eliminative
Dolphins,海豚,26,137
Dretske,F.,德瑞斯科,152
Dualism,二元论
eliminative,取消~,108
prospects for,~的前景,109~110,116~117
reductive,还原~,108
simple,简单~,107f.
Electromagnetic theory,电磁理论,107~108
Emergence,突现,20
Empiricism,经验论,3,第6节,78,87f.,99,140
Entrenchment,顽固性,21,56~59,69~70,82
Epistemic engines认识机器,6,125,127,137f.,第21节
Evolution演化,36,110,137,144
Fetz,EE.and Finocchio,D.V.,费兹与费诺裘,120n.
Feyerabend,P.K.,费耶阿本德,5n,15,37~41,84,142
Fodor,J.A.,福杜,131n.
Folk psychology,常识心理学,见P-theory,the
Foundations,empirical,经验基础,1~3,41f.,140~141
Functionalism,功能主义,110~113,116
Funtor,函子
Pythagorean,毕达哥拉斯~,101~103
non-Pythagorean,非毕达哥拉斯~,101~107
Geometrical optics,几何光学,108
Given,the,所予,见foundations,empirical
Hanson,N.R.,汉森,38
Heat,热
caloric theory of,~的热质理论,16~21,44
common-sense theory of,~的常识理论,8~9,21~25
kinetic theory of,~的分子运动理论,19~20,131~133
perception of,~的知觉,第2—4节
Hesse,M.,赫西,38
Homodoxy,理解相同,59,61,69,77
Hooker,C.A.,胡克,x,153
Hume,D.,休谟,130
Huygens,C.,惠更斯,108
Ideal sentential automaton approach,理想语句自动机方法,第17—20节,esp.125~127
Identity intertheoretic,理论之间的同一性,43,82~83,86,109
Identity theory of mind,心的同一理论,见materialism,reductive
Incorrigibility,不可更改性,96~100
Indeterminacy of translation,翻译的不确定性,62~63,63~64
Indexical expressions,索引表达式,70~74
Information,信息,7,14~15,第4—5节,127,136,138~139,第21节
Innateness,天赋,135n.(https://www.daowen.com)
Instrumentalism,工具主义,2,20
Intension,内涵,70~74,亦见meaning,understanding
Intentional idioms,意向语词,第14节,第18节
Intentionality,意向性,8,14f.,25f.
Introspection,内省,见consciousness
Justificational asymmetries,辩护上的不对称,41,亦见foundations,empirical
Kant,Ⅰ.,康德,99
Kinetic theory,热的分子运动理论,见heat
Kuhn,T.S.,库恩,84,123,124
Lakatos,Ⅰ.,拉卡托斯,3n.,150n.
Laws,规律
of common-sense psychology,常识心理学的~,92~95,104
of common-sense thermodynamics,常识热力学的~,8~9,23~24
Learning,学习,117,第17—21节
Lewis,C.I.,刘易斯,48n.
Linguistic conception of intellectual activity,理智活动的语言学构想,第18节
Logic,empirical nature of,逻辑的经验性质,141
Lorentz,H.A.,洛伦茨,87
Marshall,W.A.,马歇尔,136n.
Maxwell,J.C.,麦克斯维尔,107
Materialism,唯物论
eliminative,取消~,5,95,99,114~116,第16节
functionalistic,功能主义~,110~113,116
reductive,还原~,5,99,108~110,116,第16节
Meaning,意义,54f.
and analyticity,~与分析,第7节,58~59
and incommensurability,~与不可通约性,第10节,87
and reduction,~与还原,81,86~87
and sensations,~与感觉,第2节,15,37
and translation,~与翻译,第9节
and understanding,~与理解,第8节
Measuring instruments,测量工具,第5节
Nagel,E,内格尔,83n.
Natural kinds,自然种类,35,59,113
Naturalized epistemology,自然化的认识论,3,6,123~124,128,第21节
Newton,Ⅰ.,牛顿,102
Normative epistemology,规范认识论,3~4,6,第17—18节,128,137,140~142,150~151
Obrist,etal.,奥博瑞斯特,120n.
Observation,观察,1~4,第2—6节
role in translation,~在翻译中的作用,63~66,亦见perception
Ontology,本体论,2,24,34,39,42~45,86,107,110,114
Other mind,problem of,他心问题,第12节
Pain,疼痛,94,97~99
Paradigm,范式,第18节,149~150
Parochiality objection,狭隘性反驳,137~139
Perception,知觉
of external world,外部世界的~,1~4,第2—6节
of self,自我的~,5,39~41,第13节,第16节
Piaget,J.,皮亚杰,123,124
Plasticity objection,可塑性反驳,140~142
Popper,K.,波普尔,123
Principle of charity,宽容原则,66~69
Propositions,命题,103,106
Propositonal attitudes,命题态度,见functors,non-Pythagorean
P-theory,the,P-理论,第12—16节,esp.91~93
Putnam,H.,普特南,59,70~74,110~113,141
Pythagoras,毕达哥拉斯,102f.
Quantification,量化
over numbers,对于数的~,101~103
over propositions,对于命题的~,103~107
Quantum theroy,量化理论,20,141
Quine,W.V.,奎因,4,49,63~66,123,124
Rationality,理性,3,6,50~51,78~80,第17—18节,128,137,140~142,第21节
Reduction,还原,5,43~45,第11节,107~116
Relativity,special theory of,狭义相对论,20,85~88
Rorty,R.,罗蒂,5n.
Rosenberg,J.F.,罗森堡,154
Self-consciousness,自我意识,见consciousness
Sellars,W.,塞拉斯,5,36,38,91n.
Semantic importance,语义重要性,51~54,第8节,66~69,72~73,第10节,81,93
Sensations,感觉,8~17,23,25~28,37~41,亦见pain
Sense organs,感觉器官,8~9,12~13,15,35,38~41
Solar system,太阳系,见Copernicus
Synonymy,同义性,60~63,69
Synthetic,综合的,见analytic
Synthetic a priori sentences,先天综合语句,58~59
Systemic importance,系统重要性,56~61,69~70,第10节,81
Temperature,温度,见heat
Theory-ladenness,理论承载,第2节,21~25,35,第5节,46,第10节,第12节,第14节
Thermodynamics,热力学,见heat
Toulmin,S.,图尔敏,154
Transdoxation,理解相同翻译,69~70
Translation,翻译,第8—9节
of observation terms,观察语词的~,第2节,64~66
Understanding,理解,见systemic importance,homodoxy
Verification theory of meaning,意义证实论,63~66,
Vitalism,生机论,109~110
Wants,需要
as non-Pythagorean states,~作为非毕达哥拉斯状态,第14节
as theoretical posits,~作为理论假定,第12节,第14节,esp.91f.
Warrant,of perceptual judgements,知觉判断的根据,10,19,24,26,38