五、治疗

五、治疗

(一)一般治疗

1.本病的治疗以对症治疗为主,及时解除呼吸窘迫,但大多数病例因发育缺陷而导致早期死亡,即使进行及时有效的治疗,患儿生存可能也较小,早期死亡率达50%。

2.存活患者,根据具体临床症状,需多学科联合治疗,手术恢复组织器官正常结构和功能。

(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议

1.首先解除呼吸窘迫症状,改善通气状况,以防发生窒息。

2.及时行唇腭裂的手术修复,恢复口腔正常组织结构及功能。

3.严重小颌畸形患者,可成年后行正畸正颌联合治疗。

参考文献

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(韩生伟 李姮)