五、治疗

五、治疗

该病目前尚无特效治疗方法,早期明确诊断后,可对症处理以减轻临床症状。原发性类脂质蛋白沉积症病程呈进行性发展,至成年后自然静止。儿童期如若有喉部受累严重致呼吸困难者需行气管切开。继发性光感型者应避免日晒,避光处理后临床症状即可逐渐改善,目前有文献报道,应用阿维A酸类药物可减轻皮肤损害。为了进一步改善喉部及皮肤症状,也可二氧化碳激光、显微喉镜术、声带切开、眼睑整容术、皮肤磨削术等手术疗法。

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(林琳 王翔 王文梅)