星期五 写作闪光句式
1.As can be indicated/is revealed/is showed in the table/graph/chart，/According to the figures given in the table，/As the survey results show，/This chart shows that/It can be seen from the statistics that...正如图表中显示的/根据表格中给出的数据/正如调查结果显示/如图所示/从数据中我们可以看出，……
2.From...to...，there is a slight/slow/steady/rapid/dramatic/abrupt rise/increase in...从……年到……年，在……方面有了轻微/缓慢/稳定/快速/巨大/急剧的增加。
3.During.../...later，the demand/income/population/price/production of...has declined/decreased/fell/dropped rapidly/abruptly/markedly/sharply（from...to...）.在……期间/……时间以后，……的需求/收入/数量/价格/产量已经（从……）急剧地下降（到……）。
4.The figure has nearly doubled/tripled，as against that of last year.与去年相比，这个数字几乎涨了两倍/三倍。
5.The number is...times as much as that of...数量是……的……倍。
6.By comparison with...，it increased/decreased/fell from...to...与……相比，它从……增加/下降到……
7.According to the figures given in the table，the number of...has risen/declined dramatically in the past few years.
正如图表所示，近年来……的数量有了显著增加/减少。
8.From the chart we can see clearly that the number of...has increased/decreased from...to...，and then to...
从图中我们可以清楚地看到，……的数量已经从……上升或下降到……，之后又（上升或下降）到……
9.An increasing number of...would rather...than...
越来越多的……宁愿……而不愿……
10.During the period between...and...，the percentage/number of...declined from...to...，while the percentage/number of...rose from...to...
在……期间，……的百分比/数量从……下降到……，而……的百分比/数量却从……上升到……
11.This table provides several important points of comparison between...
表格中显示了几个重要的对比点：……
12.There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
有一些/两点/许多理由……
13.One of the main reasons for...is（that）...
……的一个主要原因是……
14.Among all these reasons/factors/causes，...plays an important role.
在所有的原因中，……起着很关键的作用/是主要的一个。
15.One may think of the trend as a result of...
人们可能会认为该趋势是由于……
16.The change in...largely results from the fact that...
……方面的变化很大程度是因为……
17.There are several causes for this significant growth in...First...
有一些原因导致了在……方面的巨大增长。第一，……
18.A number of factors contribute to this change.
许多因素导致这一变化。
19....is an important/vital factor/reason for.../plays an important/vital role in...
……是导致……一个重要的原因/在……方面起到至关重要的作用。
20.An increase/decrease in...results in/leads to/produces...
在……方面的增加/减少导致了……
21.The reasons for this phenomenon may be obvious./There may be some obvious
reasons for this phenomenon.
可能有几点很明显的原因导致该现象。
22....is mainly due to the following reasons/factors.
……主要是由于以下原因/因素。
23.There are many factors deciding/influencing...
有许多因素决定/影响……
24.Effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to...
应该尽快采取有效的措施来……
25.It is an urgent thing to take effective methods to solve this problem.
当务之急是采取有效的方法解决这一问题。
26.Facing...，we should try our best to figure out the ways to change this situation.
面对……，我们应该努力想办法改变这种形势。
27.The following ways can be taken to...
下列方法能够被用来……
28....is an effective way to....
……是一个……的有效方法。
29.By doing...，one person can...
通过……，一个人可以……
30.In order to...，...should...
为了……，……应该……
31.Taking the above-mentioned into consideration/Considering the serious effects of the problem，I think，it is high time that we took effective measures/for us to take effectivemeasures to...
鉴于以上所述/考虑到问题的严重性，我认为，该是时候采取有效的措施来……
32.We must look for all immediate method，because the present situation of...，if
permitted to continue，will sure lead to/result in...
我们必须立刻寻找解决办法，因为现在的……形势如果继续下去的话，势必会导致……
33.There is no immediate solution to the problem of...，but...might be helpful/beneficial.
……问题并没有立竿见影的解决办法，但是……可能会所有帮助。
34.No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of...，but the general awareness
of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way.
目前还没有任何简单的办法能够解决……问题，但是，使人们普遍认识到……的必要性/重要性或许是有效的第一步。
35.To reverse the trend is not a light task，and it requires keen consciousness of...
要扭转这一趋势并不容易，它需要对……具有敏锐意识。
36.Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter.Some believe that...；Others argue that...（Still others maintain that...）
对于这一问题，人们的看法各不相同。一些人认为……，其他人认为……（还有一些人坚持……）
37.Some people hold the opinion that...，while others argue that...
一些人认为……，然而其他人争辩说……
38.When it comes to...，different people offer different views.
当谈到/涉及……时，不同的人有不同的看法。
39.As to...，there is no consensus/complete agreement among people.
关于……，人们的看法不一。
40.They think quite differently on this question.
他们对这一问题的看法完全不同。
41.Opinions vary from individual to individual，from culture to culture.
不同的人，不同的文化，对这一问题的看法都不相同。
42.However，still some other people/others think differently/do not agree this/hold the opposite opinion.
然而，还有一些人持不同的观点。
43.Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...，but other people conceive differently.
面对……，相当一部分认为……，但是其他人并不认同。
44.Now it is commonly held that...，but I doubt whether...
现在人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑是否……
45.A is to B what/as C is to D.
A之于B，就像C之于D。
46.In contrast（to）.../On the contrary，...
与之形成对比的是/相反，……
47.Just as...，so...
正如……，……也一样。
48.A and B have...in common/have many common...
A和B有共同的……
49.The same is true of.../The same can be said of...
同样的情况也适用于……
50.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences，we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.
尽管这可能会带来不利的影响，但是我们可以确定这种做法从整体上来说是有利的。
51.The advantages of A are much greater than B.
A的好处明显大于B。
52.Compared with B，A has many advantages.
和B相比，A有许多优点/能带来许多好处。
53.The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
利大于弊。
54.Although A enjoys considerable advantage over...，it cannot compete with B in...
尽管A在……方面有相当大的优势，但它在……方面不能和B相比。
55.Contrary to widely accepted views，I believe that...(https://www.daowen.com)
与普遍接受的观点相反，我认为……
56.It is one thing to...，it is quite another to...
……是一回事，但……就是另外一回事了。
57....has drawbacks as well as merits.
……既有缺点也有优点。
58.A is superior/inferior to B（in...）
A（在……方面）优于/劣于B。
59.A is just the opposite（to B）.
A恰恰与B相反。
60.A differs from B in that...
A不同于B的是……
61.A is not the same as B.
A不同于B。
62.There is a general discussion today about the issue of.../Currently there is a widespread concern on...
现在对于……存在广泛的讨论/关注。
63.Now people in growing number are coming to realize/More and more people are
realizing/have come to realize...
现在越来越多的人逐渐/已经开始意识到……
64.Recently/In recent years，the phenomenon/issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/aroused public attention/become a heated topic/been in the limelight.
近年来，……现象/问题成为公众关注的焦点。
65.With（the steady/rapid/amazing development of）...，people begin to.../there arises a heated debate as to...
随着……（的稳定/快速/惊人的发展），人们开始……/出现了对……的热烈讨论。
66.Nowadays，our society is witnessing more and more...
目前，社会上有越来越多的……
67.In the past/last/recent...years，there has been a sharp increase/decrease in.../...has experienced an alarming rise/decline（in...）According to an official report/survey/poll...
在过去的……年，在……方面有了急剧的增长/下降。根据一项官方报告/调查/民意测验，……
68.Until recently/For years，...has/have been regarded/viewed as...But some people are taking a fresh look at it.
直到最近/许多年来，……一直被认为是……但是现在一些人对它有了新的认识。
69.Most people used to.../In the past，...But many people don't share this view any more now.
大多数人过去……/过去……，但是现在许多人不再这样认为。
70.It is a tradition/custom/practice/traditional way（to...）But now/in recent decades things have changed.
……是一个传统/惯例/传统的方式。但是现在/近几十年来，情况已经发生了变化。
71.Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to...Some people...while others may...
现在对于……人们（看法或做法）并不一致，一些人……，然而其他人可能……
72.When asked...，a great majority of people/most people...But I think quite differently.
当被问及……时，大多数人会……但是我有不同的看法。
73.When it comes to.../When faced with/In the face of...，quite a few people claim that...，while other people argue...
当谈到/面对……时，相当一部分人相信……，然而也有一些人认为……
74.Now，it is commonly/generally/widely believed/acknowledged/accepted that...
现在，人们普遍认为/承认/接受……
75.Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.../Now people are becoming increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of...
现在人们越来越意识到……的必要性/重要性。
76....，which has been generally accepted.The truth of it is deep and profound/self-evident.
……一直被人们普遍接受。其中的道理是深远的/明显的。
77.Should/What...？Opinions on/Attitudes towards/Answers to the question vary from person to person.
……应不应该/是什么？对于这个问题的看法/态度/回答因人而异。
78.“Why do/have...？”Many people often ask/pose the question like this.
“为什么……？”许多人经常问/提出这样的问题。
79.There is an old/popular saying/proverb which goes that...The truth of it is profound and significant./Under its simplified cover，a truth is ironically pointed out，that is，...
有一句古老/流行的谚语说，“……”其中的道理意义深远。/简单的话语中蕴含着具有讽刺意味的事实，那就是……
80.One great...had ever said/once remarked，“...”Now it still has a realistic/profound significance./It is still working in our modern society./The remark is still confirmed by people in today's society.
一位伟大的……曾经说过：“……”现在这句话仍然具有现实/深远的意义。/在现代社会这个道理仍然适用。/在今天的社会中仍然有许多人相信这一点。
81.From the above-mentioned/what has been discussed above，/Judging from all
evidence offered，we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...
综上所述，我们可以合理地得出结论：……
82.Taking into account/Considering all these factors，/In view of the above-mentioned facts，we should...
考虑到这些因素/鉴于以上事实，我们应该……
83.It is no doubt/denying that/There is little/no doubt/denying that（considerable attention must be paid to）...
毫无疑问，（我们必须多加关注）……
84.It is，therefore，obvious/evident that...require immediate attention.
因此，很显然……需要立刻引起注意。
85.It is high time/It is an urgent thing that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on
当务之急是重点关注……
86.In a word，it takes our common efforts/is everyone's responsibility to...
总之，……需要我们共同的努力/是我们每一个人的责任。
87.Only in this way/through these ways/when all measures go into action can the problem of...be solved in near future.../can we...
只有这样/所有的措施付诸行动的时候，问题才能够在不久的将来得以解决/我们才能……
88.Therefore，think it over and make full preparation before you decide to.../we should take a full account before we make our decisions.
因此，在决定……之前要考虑周全并作好充分的准备/我们应该仔细考虑之后再作决定。
89.Given the factors that I have just outlined，it is wise to support the statement that...
鉴于我刚才提到的因素，支持……观点是明智的。
90.All the available/striking evidence goes to show that.../points to the fact that...
一切现有的/有力的证据表明，……
91.All the evidence/analysis supports/confirms an unmistakable/unshakable conclusion/a sound view that...
所有证据/分析都证实了一个不可动摇的结论/合理的观点：……
92.The conclusion is self-evident...
结论不言而喻：……
93.Weighing up these two arguments/Taking into account all these factors，I am for.../I prefer...
权衡这两种观点/考虑到这些因素，我支持/宁愿……
94.Weighing the pros and cons of...，we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that...
权衡……的利弊，我们可以自然地得出这样的结论：……
95.Clearly/Obviously/No doubt，if we cannot.../if we ignore/are blind to...，it is very likely that...
显然，如果我们不能/如果我们忽视……，很可能……
96.Any person/nation/society who/which ignores/is blind to/fails to...would pay a heavy price.
任何人/民族/社会如果忽视/没能……，他/它都将付出沉重的代价。
97.If we work on...from now on，in foreseeable future，we will not be cursed/overwhelmed by the same dilemma/problem.
如果我们从现在开始努力……，那么在不久的将来，我们将不会再为相同的难题所困扰。
98.If we can solve the problem with no efforts spared，human being will not be caught/stuck in the same conditions.
如果我们能够不遗余力地解决这一问题，人类将不会再陷入相同的困境。
99.Following these methods may not guarantee the success in...，but the pay-off will be worth the sweat we shed.
这些办法或许无法保证成功地……，但这种努力是值得的。
100.It is essential/necessary/important/imperative that effective/quick/proper measures/actions/steps should be taken to...
必要的是采取有效/快速/适当的方法/行动来……
每日训练
Directions:You are asked to write in no less than 200 words with the title Harmful Plagiarism in Academic Field in China.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.Remember to write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
目前在学术界出现了剽窃和抄袭等不良现象。作为一名未来的博士研究生，你如何看待这些现象，你认为应该如何制止。
参考范文1
Harmful Plagiarism in Academic Field in China
Now there are lots of plagiarisms in academic field in China.Some people cite others'papers or opinions without noting them.Some people send their same article to different magazines and permit editors from different magazines to publish it.What is worse，some people even copy others' articles wholly，only using their names instead of the authors'names.These things occurred on some famous professors not long ago.
These plagiarisms do harm to academic field's purity.These actions infract the original authors' legal rights.To professors，their plagiarism set a bad example to their students as well as cause chaos and inefficiency in academic field.To postgraduates，their plagiarisms turn their long-time hardwork in vain，only with gray future coming to them.
How to change these conditions？We should judge professors both by researching and teaching.If a professor doesn't do well in researching，we can rate them by examing their teaching.We can regard them as good professors in teaching and give them some benefits for their good teaching.Also，managers in universities should abolish the prescript that every postgraduate must deliver a paper before graduate.Some universities like Nanjing Normal University has already abrogated that prescript，and other universities can learn from it.
参考范文2
Harmful Plagiarism in Academic Field in China
No one in this world hates to be successful，but each person has his or her own definition of success.With regard to academic field in China，an academician may define“success”as the so-called achievement in the production of academic research papers，which has，even though we officially hate to admit it，long and firmly been imposed upon anyone that works in a research institute，a school，even in a government organ for public service.Therefore，if you want to mount to the peak of success，you have to，first of all，mount up a big mountain of papers！
However，it is not such an easy task for every person to pursue for that goal，though it may not be qualified as a kind of“mission impossible”.Some producers of academic papers，whether they are regarded as“cunning”，“smart”or“lazy bones”，may write“efficiently”by means of plagiarism and finally takes an unexpected shortcut to further his steps to success.The problem emerged along with people's growing outlook of materialism and utilitarianism and has now become pervasive in a few areas.
Needless to say，plagiarism is like a disease that will contaminate the academic circle and cause long-term bruise on the pure land of science and civilization because it sows the seed of distrust and unbalance.It impedes the passion and creativity of an excellent researcher let alone the average ones.It blinds people's eyes to see the truth and find the most valuable things.On the other hand，plagiarism is a drug that may poison the one who uses it and if so，it will definitely make him addicted to it.
The causes of plagiarism in our society vary a lot.But most importantly，it is a sin out of the unhealthy environment，or to be exact，the malfunctioning system of evaluation on a man's academic performance as well as his aptitudes.The seriousness of the problem has been looming up more attractively.There is a strong appeal to academic purity and self-creation of all sides involved.It is believed that plagiarism scourges from personal needs.But I prefer to believe that if there occurs a top-down reform in the system of individual evaluation，say，to adopt a more comprehensive and genuine standard to assess one's ability and performance，none of us will bother to plagiarize others' works.