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【注释】
[1]2000年5月29日，欧盟委员会主席罗马诺·普罗迪在欧俄峰会上发表讲话时，使用了“车臣问题”（Chechnya Irritant）一词。参见Prodi（2000a）。
[2]Forsberg and Herd（2005）.
[3]European Parliament（1999a）.
[4]同上，Section J.4；同上，Section J.5。
[5]同上，Section C。
[6]Zolotov（1999）.
[7]Le Monde（1999）.
[8]Bohlen（1999）.
[9]Lloyd（1999）.
[10]同上。
[11]Patten（2006），p.217.
[12]同上。
[13]同上。
[14]European Union（1999c）.
[15]同上。
[16]The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（1999a）.《共同对俄策略》和《俄罗斯中期战略》的更详细对比见：Haukkala（2010）.pp.92-110。
[17]Isachenkov（1999）.
[18]European Council（1999b）.
[19]同上，§ 5.1。
[20]同上。
[21]Webber（2000），p.86.
[22]European Council（1999b）.
[23]Haukkala（2008），p.325.
[24]European Council（1999b）.
[25]Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation（2000）.
[26]Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation（2000）.
[27]Haukala（2008），p.325.
[28]同上。
[29]同上，p.103。
[30]Surkov（2008），p.21.
[31]同上。
[32]European Parliament（1999c）.
[33]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：ITAR-TASS news agency，Moscow.Russia rejects European Parliament's Chechen charges.23 November 1999.
[34]同上。
[35]European Commission（1999）.
[36]Solana（1999）.Javier Solana addresses the European Parliament.17 November 1999.Retrieved 20 April 2009 from：www.european-security.com/index.php？id-2218
[37]OSCE（1999a）.Speech by Mr.Romano Prodi to the OSCE summit.19 November 1999.Retrieved 20 April 2009 from：www.lex.unict.it/cde/documenti/rel_ester/98_99/prodil8_11_99en.htm.
[38]同上。
[39]Bollaert and Biagala（1999）.
[40]Gulyi（1999）.
[41]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Deutschlandfunkradio，Cologne.EU security chief says Chechnya war unreasonable.19 November 1999.
[42]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Deutschlandfunkradio，Cologne.EU security chief says Chechnya war unreasonable.19 November 1999.
[43]The Kremlin（1999）.
[44]同上。
[45]同上。
[46]OSCE（1999b）.
[47]Die Welt（1999）.
[48]Die Welt（1999）.
[49]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union—Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Russian Public TV.Russian PM says there will be no pause in Chechen operation.21 November 1999.
[50]Deutsche Presse Agentur（1999a）.
[51]Deutsche Presse Agentur（1999b）.
[52]Der Spiegel（1999）；Blome（1999）.
[53]Agence France Presse（1999a）.
[54]Agence France Presse（1999a）.
[55]Agence France Presse（1999b）；Rouach（1999）.
[56]Deutsche Presse Agentur（1999c）.
[57]2010年6月23日在布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会进行的采访，采访对象为欧盟对外关系司前发言人。
[58]同上。
[59]同上。
[60]European Parliament.（1999）.Helsinki European Council 10 and 11 December 1999.Presidency Conclusions.Declaration on Chechnya.Retrieved 26 June 2009 from：www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/hell_en.htm
[61]同上。
[62]同上；The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（1999b）.
[63]European Parliament（1999b）.
[64]European Parliament（1999b）.
[65]同上。
[66]AFX（1999）.
[67]同上。
[68]Patten（2006），p.217.
[69]2010年6月23日在布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会进行的采访，采访对象为欧盟对外关系司前发言人。
[70]Patten（2006），p.217.
[71]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000a）.
[72]Kommersant（2000）.
[73]同上。
[74]Kommersant（2000）.
[75]同上。
[76]同上。
[77]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000b）.
[78]2010年6月23日在布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会进行的采访，采访对象为欧盟对外关系司前发言人。
[79]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000c）.
[80]BBC News（2000）.
[81]Traynor and White（2000）.
[82]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000d）.
[83]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union.Source：RIA news agency.German chancellor congratulates Putin with victory in elections.27 March 2000.
[84]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000d）.
[85]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.“Europe facing the next big bang，we are working on it”-German minister.Die Zeit.24 March 2000.
[86]European Council（2000b）.
[87]有关决议的详情见：PACE（2000）。
[88]PACE（2001）.
[89]PACE（2001）.
[90]Francis（2008），p.323.
[91]Russell-Johnston（2000）.
[92]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Ekho Moskvy.Leader of Russian delegation to PACE condemns Yabloko for breaking rank.7 April 2000.
[93]同上。
[94]Black（2004），p.44；BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.Source：Interfax.Duma adopts“toned down resolution on PACE”.14 April 2000.
[95]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union.Source：ITAR-TASS.Russian lower house decides to shun PACE until voting rights reinstated.12 April 2000.
[96]Prokofyev（2000）.
[97]BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.Source：NTV Moscow.Ivanov says PACE move will hurt dialogue.8 April 2000.
[98]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russian FM downplays PACE decision，Says it has nothing to do with EU.7 April 2000；BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Russian Public TV.Russian foreign minister hopes to continue work with PACE：8 April 2000.
[99]BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.Ivanov likens Chechen Rebels to Kosovo“Extremists”.Source：Interfax news agency.10 April 2000.
[100]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union—Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Russian Public TV.Russian foreign minister hopes to continue work with PACE：8 April 2000.
[101]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Interfax.EU envoy questions legitimacy of Kremlin's spokes-man's statements on Chechnya.7 April 2000.
[102]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000e）.
[103]The Kremlin（2000）.
[104]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Interfax.EU envoy questions legitimacy of Kremlin's spokes-man's statements on Chechnya.7 April 2000.
[105]BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.No Plans to Change Chechen Policy to Suit PACE.Source：Russia TV，Moscow.10 April 2000.
[106]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Interfax news agency.EU，Russia to continue constructive relations despite differences-EU troika.7 April 2000.
[107]Deutsche Presse Agentur（2000f）.
[108]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russian FM downplays PACE decision，says it has to do with EU.7 April 2000.
[109]Interfax（2000）.
[110]Gilligan（2010），p.169.
[111]The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（2000a）.
[112]同上，p.170。
[113]Kalamanov quoted in Gilligan（2010），p.171.
[114]United Press International（2000）；Védrine（2000）.
[115]同上。有关法国政府改变立场的更多信息见Haukkala（2010），p.123。
[116]Ivanov（2000a）.
[117]同上。
[118]Ivanov（2000b）.
[119]Vechernyava Moskva（2000）.
[120]Prodi，R.（2000a）.
[121]Prodi，R.（2000b）.
[122]Portanski（2000）.另请参阅：Chudodeev（2000）。
[123]Le Monde（2000a）.
[124]The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（2000b）.
[125]European Voice（2000）.
[126]Russian Public TV（2000）；Le Monde（2000a）.
[127]BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.Source：ITAR-TASS news agency.PM says European worry about Chechen problem exaggerated.31 May 2000.
[128]European Council（2000a）.
[129]同上。
[130]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Interfax.Russian Duma human rights envoy says violations continuing in Chechnya.28 September 2000.
[131]同上。
[132]Bollaert and Lacroix（2000）.
[133]同上。
[134]Shihab（2000）.
[135]Shihab（2000）.
[136]同上。
[137]Nougayrède（2000）.
[138]Human Rights Watch（2000）.
[139]Le Monde（2000b）.
[140]同上。
[141]The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（1997）.
[142]RIA Novosti（2000）.
[143]Novye Izvestia（1999）.
[144]European Commission（2004）.
[145]Associated Press（2000）.
[146]Le Figaro（2000）.
[147]De Barcochez（2000）.
[148]Patten（2006），p.217.
[149]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Interfax News Agency.Putin praises Russia-EU Summit in Paris.30 October 2000.
[150]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC WorldWide Monitoring.Source：Radio Russia，Moscow.PACE head says Council of Europe should provide help to Russia in Chechnya.27 January 2001.
[151]BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.Source：Ekho Moskvy news agency.Moscow.Human rights champion blasts PACE，says no real improvement in Chechnya.29 January 2001.
[152]同上。
[153]同上。
[154]同上。
[155]同上。
[156]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union.Source：NTV Moscow.EU attitude to Russian policy on Chechnya shifting，says human rights envoy.3 October 2001.
[157]Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation（2002）.
[158]Interfax（2001）.
[159]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：gazeta.ru website.Russian website predicts Russia's direct action in Afghan operation.24 September 2001.
[160]Putin（2001）.
[161]Putin（2001）.
[162]Erlanger（2001）.
[163]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source：Deutschlandfunkradio Cologne.Putin surprised by Germany's softer line on Chechnya.26 September 2001.
[164]Joint statement on international terrorism—see The Delegation of the European Union to Russia（2001），p.5.