参考文献
Ackerman,G.,Filkenstein,S.and Glucksmann,A.(2007).Hommage à Anna Politkovskaïa.Paris:Buchet/Chastel.
Agence France Presse.(2006).Gaz russe:l'UE subit déjà les effets de l'arrêt des livraisons à l'Ukraine.3 January 2006.
Agence France Presse.(2007a).German.Merkel und Putin liefern sich Schlagabtausch zu Menschenrechten.18 May 2007.
Agence France Presse.(2007b).German.Eiszeit an der Wolga.18 May 2007.
Ambrosio,T.(2008).Tu quoque:How the Kremlin redirects external criticism through rhetorical attacks.Retrieved 7 October 2012 from:wwwc wiscnetwork.org/ljubljana2008/papers/WISC_2008-69.pdf.
Antonova,G.,Zubkov,K.and Sergeyev,M.(2006).Informal EU summit will discuss energy security and innovation policy.WPS Prussian Media Monitoring Agency.20 October 2006.
Averre,D.(2007).Sovereign Democracy and Russia's relations with the European Union.Demokratizatsiya.15(2):173-190.
BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Finnish Prime Minister tries to mediate in dispute between Russia and Poland.20 November 2006.
BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.German chancellor stresses EU interest in partnership with Russia.18 May 2007.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Europe pins high hopes on energy cooperation with Russia-EU official.24 May 2006.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Putin reassures EU leaders on energy security,migration.25 May 2006.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Russian TV hails Sochi summit as success despite few disagreements.26 May 2006.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source:President of the Russian Federation website,Moscow,in English.Russia wants stable,prosperous and united Europe.25 March 2007.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russian authorities using intimidation to thwart EU summit march-paper.16 May 2007.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russia's EU envoy hopes summit will advance political,economic dialogue.17 May 2007.
BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Putin aide details“friction”in EU-Russia relations.17 May 2007.
BBC News.(2006a).Ukraine gas row hits EU supplies.1 January 2006.Retrieved 31 January 2011 from:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4573572.stm.
BBC News.(2006b).EU Relations.On Sunday 15 October 2006 Huw Edwards interviewed José Manuel Barroso.Retrieved 18 March 2011 from:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/sunday_am/6052808.stm.
BBC News.(2016).Alexander Litvinenko:Profile of murdered Russian spy.21 January 2016.Retrieved 22 January 2016 from:www.bbc.com/news/uk-19647226.
Bilefsky,D.(2006a).Russia won't yield to the EU on energy;European demands for pact on supplies face stiff resistance.International Herald Tribune.19 October 2006.
Bilefsky,D.(2006b).Putin rejects EU demands that Russia ratify energy charter.International Herald Tribune.21 October 2006.
Bilefsky,D.and Dempsey,J.(2006).Meat ban threatens Russia's WTO entry.EU trade chief warns that some EU states could move to block Moscow's accession.International Herald Tribune.25 November 2006.
Bilefsky,D.and Dougherty,C.(2006).As supplies drop,EU officials appeal to Moscow.International Herald Tribune.3 January 2006.
Borowiec,A.and Sands,D.R.(2006).Gas price dispute worries Europeans;Russian clout as supplier of energy raises reliability fears.4 January 2006.
Brand,C.(2006).European leaders push Russia on energy.Associated Press Online.20 October 2006.
Council of the European Union.(2007).EU-Russia summit in Samara.Press conference.18 May 2007.
Dempsey,J.(2006a).Russia targets more EU exports.All animal products from bloc to be banned,Moscow vows.International Herald Tribune.23 November 2006.
Dempsey,J.(2006b).Before dying,ex-spy accused Putin;UK experts find toxic radioactive isotope in victim's body.International Herald Tribune.25 November 2006.
Dubnov,A.(2006).Uyhin s Evropoi.Vremya Novostei.23 October 2006.
EurActiv.(2007).Russia lifts embargo on Polish meat.21 December 2007.
Euronews.(2006).Russia-Ukraine gas crisis felt throughout EU.2 January 2006.
European Commission(nd).Summaries of EU legislation.Partnership and Cooperation Agreements(PCAs):Russia,Eastern Europe,the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia.Retrieved from:http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/eastern_europe_and_central_asia/r17002_en.htm.
European Commission.(1997).Agreement on partnership and cooperation establishing a partnership between the European Communities and their member states,of one part,and the Russian Federation,of the other part.Retrieved July 2012 from:www.trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/dosc/2003/november/tradoc_114138.pdf.
European Commission.(2006).Green Paper on a European Strategy for sustainable,competitive and secure energy.8 March 2006.COM 0105 final.Retrieved 3 February 2011 from:http://eurlex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=en&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2006&nu_doc=105.
European Commission.(2007).Peter Mandelson.EU Trade Commissioner.The EU and Russia:our joint political challenge.Conference in Bologna:“The future relationship between Russia and the European Union:Which kind of opportunity for the Italian economy?”Bologna,Italy,20 April 2007.Press release.Speech/07/242.Retrieved 21 January 2011 from:http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/07/242.
European Council.(2006),An external policy to serve Europe's energy interests.Paper from Commission/SG/HR for the European Council.SI60/06.15 June 2006.Retrieved 8 June 2011 from:www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/reports/90082.pdf.
European External Action Service.(2007).EU-Russia summit.Samara,17-18 May 2007.Press release.Retrieved 3 February 2011 from:http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/sum05_07/index_en.htm.
European Parliament(2006).23 March 2006.European Parliament Resolution on the Security of Energy Supply in the European Union.Retrieved 3 February 2011 from:www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/get Doc.do?objRefld=112190&language=EN.
European Report.(2006a).Interview/Finnish PM:Vanhanen highlights EU support for new EU-Russia deal.TV Broadcast.24 October 2006.
European Report.(2006b).Lahti European Union summit:presidency and MEPs divided on summit results.TV Broadcast.27 October 2006.
Europolitique.(2006).Sommet de Lahti:le diner avec Poutine plus franc que prévue n'a rien réglé.24 October 2006.
EUX.TV.(2007a).EU-Russia Relations.Towards a new partnership and cooperation agreement.March 2007.Programme produced for the European Parliament.Retrieved 21 January 2001 from:www.youtube.com/watch?v=kugarff-HB7c&feature=channel.
EUX.TV.(2007b).Fruitless EU-Russia summit in Samara.TV Broadcast.28 May 2007.Retrieved 21 January 2001 from:www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g9hYqTC_A.
Ferrero-Waldner,B.(2006).Statement on EU-Russia summit.European Parliament Plenary.29 November 2006.Speech 06/758.Retrieved 3 February 2011 from:http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/06/758&format=HTML&aged=0&language=en&gui Language=en.
Ferrero-Waldner,B.(2007).EU-Russia:Preparations for the summit.24 October 2007.Speech7/653.Retrieved 03 February 2011 from:http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleases-Action.do?Reference=SPEECH/07/653&format=HTML&aged=0&language=en&gui Language=en.
Finnish European Council Presidency.(2006a).official website.The presidency meets the press.In Helsinki:Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen.In Brussels:journalists from different countries.18 October 2006.Retrieved 30 March 2011 from:www.eu2006.fi/MEDIA-SERVICES/EN-GB/presidency-meetspress/index.htm.
Finnish European Council Presidency.(2006b).EU-Russia summit press conference.24 November 2006.Retrieved 7 April 2011 from:www.eu2006.fi/MEDIA_SERVICES/WEBCASTS/EN_GB/ARCHIVE_NOVEMBER/INDEX.htm.
Giuli,M.(2008).Nabucco Pipeline and the Turkmenistan Conundrum.Caucasian Review of International Affairs.2(3):1-9.
Grierson,J.(2015).Alexander Litvinenko lawyer points finger at Putin as enquiry ends.31 July 2015.Retrieved 13 November 2015 from:www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/31/alexander-litvnenko-inquiry-ends-lawyer-blames-vladimir-putin.
Haukkala,H.(2010).The EU—Russia Strategic Partnership.The limits of post-sovereignty in international relations.Routledge.
Horvath,R.(2013).Putin's Preventive Counter-revolution.Post-Soviet authoritarianism and the spectre of velvet revolution.London and New York:Routledge.
Ingram,J.(2006).Ukraine crisis hits gas supply to Europe.The Advertiser.3 January 2006.
Interfax.(2007).Central Europe.Lithuania supports Polish veto of EU-Russia negotiations-Lithuanian PM.23 April 2007.
International Energy Charter,(nd).About the charter.Website.Retrieved 28 March 2011 from:www.encharter.org/index.php?id=7.
Korchmarek,N.(2007).Nashi vzialis'za Tallinskuiu ulitsu.Izvestia.7 June 2007.
Kosachev,K.(2005).From the Logic of“Near Abroad”to the Community of Interests.International Affairs(Moscow).51(3):85-91.
Kreimeier,N.(2007).Merkel ruegt Putin fuer Energiekonflikt;Kanzlerin verlangt Regeln fuer Krisenkommunikation.Financial Times(Germany).22 January 2007.
Light,M.(2008).Keynote Article:Russia and the EU:Strategic partners or strategic rivals.Journal of Common Market Studies.46:7-27.
Lucas,E.(2008).The New Cold War.How the Kremlin menaces both Russia and the West.London:Bloomsbury.
Lukyanov,F.(2008).Russia-EU:The partnership that went astray.Europe-Asia Studies.60(6):1107-1119.
Mandelson,P.(2007).Russia,its future and the World Trade Organisation.27 March 2007.Moscow.Joint Event.Association of European Business(AEB)and the Russian Confederation of Business Industries(RSPP).Reference:Speech/07/192.Retrieved 21 January 2011 from:http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/07/192&format=HTML&aged=l&language=EN&guiLanguage=en.
Medetsky,A.(2006).Overflight feed cancelled but meat ban stays.Moscow Times.27 November 2006.
Medvedev,D.(nd).CV of Dmitry Medvedev.Head of the Board of Trustees of Skolkovo Foundation,Russian Prime Minister.Retrieved from:www.sk.ru-RU/Model/Team/Popechsovet/Medvedev.aspx?sc_Lang=en.
Milner,M.(2006).Gazprom threatens Europe's gas supply.Guardian.21 April 2006.
Neft Trader Weekly.(2006).European Union officials discuss Russia-Ukraine gas row.6 January 2006.
Nikolayevna,A.,and Kashin,B.(2006).Putin ne uslyshal ES.Vedomosti.23 October 2006.
O'Byrne,D.(2007).Piebalgs backs Gazprom-ENI gas pipeline;says new link is no threat to Nabucco project.Platts Oilgram News.27 June 2007.
Oil and Gas Weekly.(2006).Russia and CIS.Russian Officials diss energy charter treaty.25 October 2006.
Page,J.(2006).Summit set for angry clash over energy.The Times.25 May 2006.
Parker,G.(2006).Putin swats EU criticism aside as energy talks loom.Financial Times.22 October 2006.
Paton,J.and Guo,A.(2014).Russia,China add to $ 400 Billion gas deal with accord.Bloomberg.Retrieved 21 January 2014 from:www.Bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-10/russia-china-add-to-400-billion-gas-deal-with-accord.
Petrova,N.(2006).Otvet Evropeiskomu khory.Gazeta.23 October 2006.
Putin,V.(2007).Russia is Europe's natural ally.The Sunday Times.25 March 2007.Emphasis added.Retrieved 25 April 2011 from:www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1563806.ece.
Radio Free Europe.(2007).German chancellor calls for reliable relations with Russia.18 January 2007.Retrieved 28 January 2011 from:www.rferl.org/content/article/1143793.html.
Rettman,A.(2006).Meat exports hang over Polish veto on EU-Russia treaty.EUobserver.com.13 November 2006.
Roth,M.(2009).Bilateral disputes between EU member states and Russia.Centre for European Policy Studies(CEPS).Brussels.Working Document No.319/August 2009.pp.1-32.Retrieved 17 April 2016 from:http://aei.pitt.edu/1434/1/1900.pdf.
Sakwa,R.(2014).Putin and the Oligarch.The Khodorkovsky—Yukos affair.London and New York:I.B.Tauris.
The Delegation of the European Union to Russia.(1999).The Russian Federation's Middle Term Strategy towards the EU(2000-2010).Retrieved 18 November 2009 from:www.delrus.ec.europa.eu/en/p_245.htm.
The Kremlin.(2006).Joint Press Conference with the Prime Minister of Finland Matti Vanhanen,President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso,Secretary-General of the EU Council and the EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana,Prime Minister of Norway Jens Stoltenberg and Prime Mini-ster of Iceland Geir Haarde following the Russia-EU meeting.President of Russia.Official Web Portal.24 November 2006.Retrieved 6 May 2015 from:www.archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2006/1l/24/2355_type 92914type82915_114506.shtml.
Vogel,T.(2008).The EU seeks alternative fuel routed to Europe bypassing Russian-controlled gas pipelines.European Voice.14-20 February 2008.
Watt,N.(2006a).Europe:Putin revives energy row with US but promises to help fight terrorism:Russian leader rejects blackmail accusations:President denies gas cut off to intimidate Europe.Guardian.26 May 2006.
Watt,N.(2006b).Putin blames Georgia for Caucasus unrest.Tbilisi accused of moving towards bloodshed.Russian leader angry over criticism at summit with EU.Guardian.21 October 2006.
【注释】
[1]关于欧盟与俄罗斯关系出现对抗的其他学术报道,请参阅:Averre(2007);Lukyanov(2008);Light(2008)。
[2]Lucas(2008),p.213.
[3]Neft Trader Weekly(2006).
[4]2011年5月4日对欧盟委员会的能源总局专家进行的电子邮件采访。
[5]European Commission(2006).
[6]International Energy Charter(nd);Oil and Gas Weekly.Russia and CIS.Russian officials diss energy charter treaty.25 October 2006.
[7]Antonova,Zubkov and Sergeyev(2006).
[8]Medvedev(nd).
[9]Sakwa(2014),p.ⅹⅴ.
[10]Lucas(2008),p.65;Sakwa(2014),p.ⅹⅴ.
[11]Kosachev(2005).
[12]Agence France Presse(2006).
[13]Ingram(2006).
[14]Bilefskv and Dougherty(2006);Agence France Presse(2006).
[15]Agence France Presse(2006).
[16]Euronews(2006).
[17]Borowiec and Sands(2006).
[18]BBC News(2006a),
[19]European Council(2006);2011年5月4日对欧盟委员会的能源总局专家进行的电子邮件采访。
[20]2011年5月4日对欧盟委员会的能源总局专家进行的电子邮件采访。
[21]同上。
[22]European Parliament(2006).
[23]European Parliament(2006).
[24]Milner(2006).
[25]同上。
[26]Watt(2006a).
[27]Paton and Guo(2014).
[28]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Europe pins high hopes on energy cooperation with Russia-EU official.24 May 2006.
[29]Page(2006).
[30]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Russian TV hails Sochi summit as success despite few disagreements.26 May 2006.
[31]Ackerman,Filkenstein and Glucksmann(2007),p.53.
[32]Horvath(2013),p.182.
[33]Bilefsky(2006b).
[34]同上。
[35]Dubnov(2006).
[36]BBC News(2006b).
[37]European Report(2006a).
[38]Finnish European Council Presidency(2006a).
[39]Brand(2006).
[40]同上。
[41]第2章研究了欧盟从谴责车臣战争到与俄罗斯务实关系的转变。
[42]Parker(2006).
[43]Europolitique(2006);Watt(2006b).
[44]Ambrosio(2008).
[45]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political,Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Putin reassures EU leaders on energy security,migration.25 May 2006.
[46]Nikolayevna and Kashin(2006).
[47]Fredholm quoted in Lucas(2008),p.212.
[48]Bilefsky(2006a).
[49]Petrova(2006).
[50]European Report(2006b).
[51]European Commission(nd).
[52]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Finnish Prime Minister tries to mediate in dispute between Russia and Poland.20 November 2006.
[53]European Commission(1997).
[54]Haukkala(2010),p.87.首次《合作伙伴关系协议》谈判的详细情况,请参阅:pp.68-91。
[55]European Report(2006b).
[56]EUX.TV(2007a).
[57]Haukkala(2010),p.73.
[58]Rettman(2006).
[59]同上。
[60]Rettman(2006).
[61]Dempsey(2006a).
[62]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Finnish Prime Minister tries to mediate in dispute between Russia and Poland.20 November 2006.
[63]同上
[64]Dempsey(2006a).
[65]Bilefsky and Dempsey(2006);EurActiv(2007).
[66]Grierson(2015).See also BBC News(2016).
[67]Dempsey(2006b).
[68]别斯兰悲剧在本专著的第3章中讨论过。
[69]Medetsky(2006).
[70]Finnish European Council Presidency(2006b).
[71]Ferrero-Waldner(2006).
[72]Finnish European Council Presidency(2006b).
[73]同上。
[74]The Kremlin(2006).
[75]The Kremlin(2006).
[76]同上。
[77]Radio Free Europe(2007).
[78]Radio Free Europe(2007).
[79]Kreimeier(2007).
[80]同上。
[81]Putin(2007),emphasis added.请参阅:BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source:Presiden tof the Russian Federation website,Moscow,in English.Russia wants stable,prosperous and united Europe.25 March 2007.
[82]Putin(2007),emphasis added.
[83]同上。
[84]同上。请参阅:BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Source:President of the Russian Federation website,Moscow,in English.Russia wants stable,prosperous and united Europe.25 March 2007.
[85]The Delegation of the European Union to Russia(1999).
[86]Mandelson(2007).
[87]European Commission(2007).
[88]Mandelson(2007).
[89]European Commission(2007).
[90]同上。
[91]关于科索沃战争期间新兴欧俄伙伴关系的详细分析,请参阅第1章。
[92]Roth(2009),p.13;Lucas(2008),p.199.
[93]Light(2008),p.10.
[94]同上。
[95]Russian Federation Ministry of Foreign Affairs quoted in Roth(2009),p.13.
[96]同上,Korchmarek(2007)。
[97]Lucas(2008),p.200.
[98]同上。
[99]同上。
[100]Roth(2009),p.14.
[101]同上。
[102]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Putin aide details“friction”in EU-Russia relations.17 May 2007.
[103]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russian authorities using intimidation to thwart EU summit march-paper.16 May 2007.
[104]Agence France Presse(2007a).
[105]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russian authorities using intimidation to thwart EU summit march-paper.16 May 2007.
[106]European External Action Service(2007).Emphasis added.
[107]Council of the European Union(2007).
[108]Interfax(2007).
[109]EUX.TV.Fruitless EU-Russia summit in Samara.Retrieved 21 January 2011 from:www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g9hYqTC_A.
[110]EUX.TV.Fruitless EU-Russia summit in Samara.Retrieved 21 January 2011 from:www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g9hYqTC_A.
[111]BBC Monitoring Europe-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.German chancellor stresses EU interest in partnership with Russia.18 May 2007;EurActiv(2007).
[112]Agence France Presse(2007b).
[113]BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Political.Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.Russia's EU envoy hopes summit will advance political,economic dialogue.17 May 2007.
[114]Ferrero-Waldner(2007).
[115]同上。
[116]与纳布科管道竞争的俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的南溪管道向欧洲输送俄罗斯天然气,途经巴尔干地区。从这个意义上讲,该管道与纳布科管道的路线相同。请参阅:Lucas(2008),p.230。
[117]Vogel(2008).
[118]2012年10月6日对拉尔斯·格隆伯格进行了电子邮件采访。拉尔斯·格隆伯格是欧盟委员会对外关系总部俄罗斯部门短期任职的前国际问题专家。
[119]O'Byrne(2007).
[120]Giuli(2008),p.6.
[121]Giuli(2008),p.2.