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【注释】
[1]应用于患者复发后或失去某种行为能力时。例如,当患者双腿力量减弱时,物理治疗可以通过抵抗性锻炼帮助改善力量和控制能力;痉挛和肌肉僵硬可以通过物理拉伸等来缓解。
[2]部分多发性硬化患者可能会出现言语和吞咽问题,治疗师会对其唇部、喉咙、舌头和喉部进行全面评估,以确定主要问题,进而采用策略纠正这些问题。
[3]侧重于培养和恢复与日常生活相关的技能,例如洗漱、穿衣、烹饪、行走、写作、上班或参与社交与休闲活动。
[4]提供服务、支持和培训,使多发性硬化患者能够得到工作机会、保持或提升工作能力。
[5]针对多发性硬化(MS)患者的心理咨询不仅仅是倾听和提供建议,还可以帮助应对MS带来的不确定性和不可预测性。