Health Education for Patients in Perioperative ...
[Glossary]
vertebroplasty 椎体成形术
bone cement 骨水泥
medical material 医用材料
solidification 凝固
vertebral body 椎体
hypoxemia 低血氧
hypotension 低血压
arrhythmia 心律失常
pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压
coagulation function 凝血功能
incidence 发生率
[Scenario]
患者：张护士，今天主任查房，说要给我打骨水泥。我想咨询一下这是什么？
P：Nurse Zhang，my doctor told me that he will do a procedure called bone cement.I would like to know more about this.
护士：高伯伯，骨水泥是一种用于骨头的医用材料，由于它的部分物理性质以及凝固后的外观和性状颇像建筑、装修用的白水泥，便有了如此的名称。
N：Mr.Gao，the bone cement is a special medical material used for some bone diseases.The name derives from part of its physical properties and the appearance and character after solidification that aresimilar to the white cement used for construction and decoration.
患者：我知道了。
P：Oh，I see.
护士：它主要用来解除或减轻您的疼痛、加固椎体和防止椎体进一步压缩塌陷。
N：It is mainly used to relieve your pain，strengthen the vertebral body and prevent the collapse of the vertebral body.
患者：那太好了，长期的疼痛让我总是失眠。
P：That's great.It will solve my insomnia caused by longlasting pain.
护士：等治疗结束，您的疼痛在一定程度上会得到缓解。
N：Your pain will be relieved to some extent when the treatment is done.(https://www.daowen.com)
患者：这个治疗医生会怎么做，你能给我说说吗？
P：Could you explain this procedure to me in detail？
护士：它是用骨穿刺针在透视监视下行椎体穿刺后，将骨水泥注入病变椎体内，从而达到治疗的目的。
N：In this procedure，a needle is punctured into the lesion area of vertebral body under X-ray，then the bone cement is injected into the lesion.
患者：有什么副作用吗？
P：Any side effects？
护士：有可能会有骨水泥植入综合征，目前对BCIS的定义尚未明确界定，其临床表现包括低血氧、低血压、心律失常、肺动脉高压、凝血功能改变等。
N：It may cause bone cement implantation syndrome（BCIS）.To date，the definition of BCIShas not been clearly made.The clinical manifestations include hypoxemia，hypotension，arrhythmia，pulmonary hypertension，changes in coagulation function andso on.
患者：哦！
P：Oh！
护士：您不要太担心，发生率并不高。
N：Please do not worry too much.The incidence of BCIS is not that high in our practice.
患者：我相信医生，我还需要做什么？
P：I have confidence in doctors，what else do I need to do？
护士：骨水泥手术后可以吃易于消化且富含营养素的食物。之后可以进食高蛋白、高脂肪、高碳水化合物，并富含维生素和矿物质的食物，有利于骨的修复和愈合。术后组织的修复和生长将消耗较多的钙、镁、锌等矿物，应注意从食物中补充。
N：In general，you should eat digestible foods with rich nutrients just after the surgery，then eat foods that are rich in protein，fat，carbohydrate，vitamins and minerals in order to help vertebral tissue repair after the surgery.The repair and growth of the vertebral tissue requires a lot of calcium，magnesium，zinc and other minerals.
患者：好的，我都记住了。谢谢。
P：OK，I see.Thank you.
护士：没事，如果您忘记了可以再问我。
N：You are welcome.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.
[Phrases]
physical property 物理性质
be similar to 类似于
relieve pain 减轻疼痛