Rest and Activity for Patients After Liver Cance...
[Glossary]
appetite 胃口
proper 适当的
promote 促进
intestinal 肠道的
peristalsis 蠕动
defecation 排便
thrombosis 血栓
gastrointestinal 胃肠道的
pessimism 悲观主义
rupture 破裂
[Scenario]
护士：王伯伯，您在散步吗？
N：Mr.Wang，are you taking a walk？
患者：是的，小方。
P：Yes，Xiao Fang.
护士：今天感觉如何？较前两天有没有觉得舒服一些？
N：How are you today？Do you feel better than the last couple of days？
患者：前两天胃口不好，吃不下东西，脚上也没劲，今天好多了，所以下床多走了走。
P：My appetite was not very good in the last two days.I did not feel like eating anything.My feet were too weak to walk.But today I feel much better，so I get out of the bed and try to walk a little bit.
护士：非常好，您可以适当在床旁或病区内活动，以促进肠蠕动，早日排便，还可以增强食欲并预防深静脉血栓。
N：That's great.You can do some exercises at bedside or in the ward to promote intestinal peristalsis.It is also beneficial for defecation，and it can stimulate your appetite，and prevent deep vein thrombosis.
患者：是的，多活动，人也舒服很多。小方，我回家要注意什么？(https://www.daowen.com)
P：Yes，more activities make me feel better.Xiao Fang，what should I pay attention to when I go home？
护士：适当体育锻炼可改善心、肺、胃肠道、神经系统功能，还可以消除悲观情绪。您回家以后，如果身体完全恢复了，可以适当做一些轻松的家务或一些体育锻炼，如散步、打太极拳等，但应以自己不感到疲劳为度。平时要避免用力、屏气等动作，以免因腹腔压力的变化导致肝癌破裂出血。
N：Proper physical exercises can not only improve the function of your heart，lung，gastrointestinal and nervous system，but also help you overcome pessimism.If you are in good condition，you can do some light housework or physical exercises like walking，tai-chi，and so on when you return home，but don't make yourself feel tired.Avoid exerting too much strength or holding breath，which may lead to sudden changes of intra-abdominal pressure，and cause rupture and bleeding of liver cancer.
患者：好的。
P：OK.
护士：如果遇到体温升高、有出血倾向、病情反复、白细胞低于正常值等情况，应停止锻炼，以免发生意外。
N：If you have a fever or bleeding tendency，or thedisease is refractory，or the white blood cell count is lower than normal，please stop exercising in order to avoid accidents.
患者：谢谢你的提醒。
P：Thank you for reminding me.
护士：除了适当的活动外，其实休息也很重要，每天要保持充足的睡眠，不要熬夜。
N：In addition to appropriate exercises，rest is also important.Please maintain an adequate sleep every day.Do not stay up late.
患者：我会的。
P：OK，I will.
[Phrases]
take a walk 散步
stimulate appetite 增加食欲
physical exercise 体育锻炼
nervous system 神经系统
light housework 轻松的家务
hold breath 屏气
intra-abdominal pressure 腹内压
bleeding tendency 出血倾向