五、治疗

五、治疗

(一)一般治疗

多学科联合治疗,以手术治疗为主,尽量恢复患病部位的正常形态与功能。

(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议

1.唇腭裂的治疗同一般唇腭裂治疗反复一致。单纯唇裂的患儿在3~6个月时手术治疗,双侧唇裂的患儿宜在6~12月时手术,腭裂患儿在1~2岁内进行腭裂修复手术。

2.下唇凹陷伴上下牙槽骨间联合纤维束:因影响进食及张口需尽早手术治疗,仅含有软组织的纤维束只需再局部浸润麻醉下进行手术切开,骨性纤维束需全麻手术,保持此类患者的气道通畅是全麻手术的难点。

参考文献(https://www.daowen.com)

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(邢向辉 邱德春)