THE NECK 颈 部
39.颈部肌肉（前面观）
Muscles of the neck（anterior view）
1.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
2.下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid m.
3.舌骨Hyoid bone
4.肩胛提肌Levator scapulae m.
5.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
6.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
7.肩胛舌骨肌上腹Sup.belly of omohyoid m.
8.头长肌Longus capitis m.
9.甲状软骨Thyroid cartilage
10.气管前筋膜Pretracheal fascia
11.封套筋膜Investing layer of cervical fascia
12.胸骨甲状肌Sternothyroid m.
13.环甲膜Cricothyroid membrane
14.环甲肌Cricothyroid m.
15.甲状腺Thyroid gland
16.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v.
17.颈阔肌Platysma m.
18.面动、静脉Facial a.，v.
19.下颌下腺Submandibular gland
20.茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid m.
21.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
22.腮腺Parotid gland
23.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
24.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
25.迷走神经Vagus n.
26.颈外动脉Ext.carotid a.
27.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
28.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
29.颈动脉鞘Sheath of carotid a.
30.臂丛Brachial plexus
31.肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inf.belly of omohyoid m.
32.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
33.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
34.锁骨Clavicle
40.颈部肌肉（侧面观）
Muscles of the neck（lateral view）
1.眼轮匝肌Orbicularis oculi m.
2.腮腺管Parotid duct
3.耳后肌Auricularis post.m.
4.腮腺Parotid gland
5.茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid m.
6.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
7.头半棘肌Semispinalis capitis m.
8.头夹肌Splenius capitis m.
9.斜方肌Trapezius m.
10.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
11.肩胛提肌Levator scapulae m.
12.后斜角肌Scalenus post.m.
13.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
14.肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inf.belly of omohyoid m.
15.臂丛Brachial plexus
16.锁骨Clavicle
17.颧小肌Zygomaticus minor m.
18.颧大肌Zygomaticus major m.
19.颊肌Buccinator m.
20.口轮匝肌Orbicularis oris m.
21.降口角肌Depressor anguli oris m.
22.下颌下腺Submandibular gland
23.下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid m.
24.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
25.舌骨Hyoid bone
26.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
27.喉结节Laryngeal prominence
28.肩胛舌骨肌上腹Sup.belly of omohyoid m.
29.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
30.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
31.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
32.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
41.颈部浅层的结构
Structures of the superficial layer of the neck
1.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
2.封套筋膜Investing layer of cervical fascia
3.颈横神经上支Sup.br.of transv.cervical n.
4.颈阔肌Platysma m.
5.颈横神经下支Inf.br.of transv.cervical n.
6.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular nn.
7.腮腺Parotid gland
42.颈动脉三角及其内容（1）
Carotid triangle and its contents（1）
8.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
9.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
10.喉上动、静脉Sup.laryngeal a.，v.
11.颈外动脉Ext.carotid a.
12.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
13.甲状腺Thyroid gland
14.颈前静脉Ant.jugular v.
15.咬肌Masseter m.
16.面动、静脉Facial a.，v.
17.下颌后静脉Retromandibular v.
18.下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid m.
19.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
20.舌下神经、伴行静脉Hypoglossal n.，accompanying v.
21.颈内动脉Int.carotid a.
22.肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoid m.
23.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
24.甲状腺上动、静脉Sup.thyroid a.，v.
25.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
26.胸骨甲状肌Sternothyroid m.
43.颈动脉三角及其内容（2）
Carot id triangle and its cont ent s（2）
1.腮腺Parotid gland
2.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
3.茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid m.
4.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
5.枕动脉Occipital a.
6.颈内动脉Int.carotid a.
7.颈外动脉Ext.carotid a.
8.颈丛Cervical plexus
9.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
10.颈袢下根Inf.root of ansa cervicalis
11.颈袢上根Sup.root of ansa cervicalis
12.颈袢Ansa cervicalis
13.臂丛Brachial plexus
14.膈神经Phrenic n.
15.迷走神经Vagus n.
16.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
17.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
18.咬肌Masseter m.
19.面动脉Facial a.
20.下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid m.
21.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
22.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.
23.舌骨Hyoid bone
24.喉上动脉Sup.laryngeal a.
25.甲状腺上动脉Sup.thyroid a.
26.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
27.肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoid m.
28.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
29.甲状腺Thyroid gland
30.甲状腺中静脉Middle thyroid v.
31.气管前筋膜Pretracheal fascia
32.气管Trachea
44.枕三角及其内容（1）
Occipita ltriangle and its contents（1）
1.枕小神经Lesser occipital n.
2.斜方肌Trapezius m.
3.副神经Accessory n.
4.椎前筋膜Prevertebral fascia
5.耳大神经Great auricular n.
6.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
7.颈横神经Transv.cervical n.
8.胸锁乳突肌、封套筋膜Sternocleidomastoid m.，investing layer of cervical fascia
9.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular nn.
10.锁骨Clavicle
45.枕三角及其内容（2）
Occipital triangle and its contents（2）
11.头夹肌Splenius capitis m.
12.肩胛提肌Lavator scapulae m.
13.后斜角肌Scalenus post.m.
14.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
15.肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inf.belly of omohyoid m.
16.臂丛Brachial plexus
17.膈神经Phrenic n.
18.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
19.颈横动、静脉Transv.cervical a.，v.
20.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
21.锁骨下动脉Subclavian a.
46.颈部深层的结构
Structures of the deep layer of the neck
1.腮腺Parotid gland
2.茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid m.
3.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
4.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
5.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
6.颈内动脉Int.carotid a.
7.头夹肌Splenius capitis m.
8.副神经Accessory n.
9.颈丛Cervical plexus
10.咽下缩肌Inf.pharyngeal constrictor m.
11.后斜角肌Scalenus post.m.
12.交感干Sympathetic trunk
13.肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inf.belly of omohyoid m.
14.臂丛Brachial plexus
15.锁骨Clavicle
16.锁骨下动脉Subclavian a.
17.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
18.膈神经Phrenic n.
19.咬肌Masseter m.
20.面动脉Facial a.
21.下颌下腺Submandibular gland
22.下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid m.
23.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
24.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.
25.颈外动脉Ext.carotid a.
26.舌骨Hyoid bone
27.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
28.肩胛舌骨肌上腹Sup.belly of omohyoid m.
29.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
30.胸骨甲状肌Sternothyroid m.
31.迷走神经Vagus n.
32.甲状腺Thyroid gland
33.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
34.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n.
47.甲状腺及其毗邻（前面观）
Thyroid gland and its relations（anterior view）
48.甲状腺及其毗邻（后面观）
Thyroid gland and its relations（posterior view）
1.喉上动、静脉，喉上神经内支Sup.laryngeal a.，v.，int.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
2.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
3.右迷走神经Right vagus n.
4.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
5.膈神经Phrenic n.
6.气管Trachea
7.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v.
8.右锁骨下静脉Right subclavian v.
9.第1肋1st rib
10.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
11.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
12.肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoid m.
13.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
14.甲状腺上动、静脉，喉上神经外支Sup.thyroid.a.，v.，lat.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
15.甲状腺Thyroid gland
16.甲状腺中静脉Middle thyroid v.
17.左迷走神经Left vagus n.
18.左喉返神经Left recurrent laryngeal n.
19.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
20.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
21.颈内动脉Int.carotid a.
22.颈外动脉Ext.carotid a.
23.喉上神经内、外支Int.，lat.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
24.咽缩肌Pharyngeal constrictor m.
25.甲状旁腺Parathyroid gland
26.食管Esophagus
27.左锁骨下动、静脉Left subclavian a.，v.(https://www.daowen.com)
28.舌根Root of tongue
29.会厌Epiglottis
30.喉上神经内支Int.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
31.杓斜肌Oblique arytenoid m.
32.环杓后肌Post.circoarytenoid m.
33.甲状腺下动脉Inf.thyroid a.
34.右喉返神经Right recurrent laryngeal n.
35.右锁骨下动、静脉Right subclavian a.，v.
49.甲状腺及其毗邻（侧面观）
Thyroid gland and its relations（lateral view）
50.前斜角肌及其毗邻
Scalenus anterior muscle and its relations
1.舌骨Hyoid bone
2.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
3.喉结Laryngeal prominence
4.喉上神经外支Ext.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
5.交感干Sympathetic trunk
6.甲状腺Thyroid gland
7.甲状腺中静脉Middle thyroid v.
8.气管Trachea
9.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v.
10.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n.
11.喉上神经内支Int.br.of sup.laryngeal n.
12.喉上动、静脉Sup.laryngeal a.，v.
13.甲状腺上动、静脉Sup.thyroid a.，v.
14.咽下缩肌Inf.constrictor m.of pharynx
15.膈神经Phrenic n.
16.迷走神经Vagus n.
17.颈中神经节Middle cervical gangl.
18.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
19.甲状腺下动脉Inf.thyroid a.
20.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
21.食管Esophagus
22.颈丛Cervical plexus
23.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
24.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
25.颈升动脉Ascending cervical a.
26.颈横动脉Transv.cervical a.
27.肩胛上动脉Suprascapular a.
28.甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid m.
29.胸骨甲状肌Sternothyroid m.
30.环甲肌Cricothyroid m.
31.椎动脉Vertebral a.
51.颈根部（前面观）
Root of the neck（anterior view）
52.颈根部（上面观）
Root of the neck（superior view）
53.颈根部（侧面观）
Root of the neck（lateral view）
1.膈神经Phrenic n.
2.后斜角肌Scalenus post.m.
3.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
4.甲状腺Thyroid gland
5.迷走神经Vagus n.
6.甲状腺下动脉Inf.thyroid a.
7.颈胸神经节Cervicothoracic gangl.
8.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
9.锁骨下袢Ansa subclavia
10.胸膜顶Cupula of pleura
11.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v.
12.颈长肌Longus colli m.
13.颈中神经节Middle cervical gangl.
14.食管Esophagus v.
15.椎动脉Vertebral a.
16.臂丛Brachial plexus
17.甲状颈干Thyrocervical trunk
18.胸导管Thoracic duct
19.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
20.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
21.头臂静脉Brachiocephalic v.
22.气管Trachea
23.喉返神经Reccurent laryngeal n.
24.第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra
25.第1肋1st rib
26.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
27.左锁骨下动脉Left subclavian a.
28.左颈总动脉Left common carotid a.
54.颈丛
Cervical plexus
55.颈部深层肌肉
Muscles of the deep layer of the neck
1.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.
2.至迷走神经Communication to vagus n.
3.至颏舌骨肌To geniohyoid m.
4.至甲状舌骨肌To thyrohyoid m.
5.颈横神经Transv.cervical n.
6.至肩胛舌骨肌（上腹）To omohyoid m.（sup.belly）
7.颈袢上根Sup.root of ansa cervicalis
8.颈袢下根Inf.root of ansa cervicalis
9.至胸骨甲状肌To sternothyroid m.
10.至胸骨舌骨肌To sternohyoid m.
11.至肩胛舌骨肌（下腹）To omohyoid m.（inf.belly）
12.副神经Accessory n.
13.耳大神经Great auricular n.
14.枕小神经Lesser occipital n.
15.至头外侧直肌，头长肌，头前直肌To rectus capitis lateralis，longus capitis and rectus capitis ant.m.
16.至头长肌，颈长肌To longus capitis，longus colli m.
17.至斜角肌、肩胛提肌To scalene and levator scapulae m.
18.膈神经Phrenic n.
19.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular n.
20.头长肌Longus capitis m.
21.颈上神经节Sup.cervical gangl.
22.颈神经前支Ant.ramus of cervical n.
23.肩胛提肌Levator scapulae m.
24.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
25.颈中神经节Middle cervical gangl.
26.后斜角肌Scalenus post.m.
27.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
28.臂丛Brachial plexus
29.椎动脉Vertebral a.
30.颈胸神经节Cervicothoracic gangl.
31.锁骨下袢Ansa subclavia
32.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
33.头前直肌Rectus capitis ant.m.
34.头外侧直肌Rectus capitis lateralis m.
35.乳突Mastoid process
36.茎突Styloid process
37.颈长肌Longus colli m.
38.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
39.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
40.主动脉弓Aortic arch
56.颈部筋膜（水平断面）
Fascia of the neck（horizontal section）
57.颈部筋膜（正中矢状断面）
Fascia of the neck（median sagittal section）
1.胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid m.
2.颈阔肌Platysma m.
3.气管软骨Tracheal cartilage
4.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
5.甲状旁腺Parathyroid gland
6.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
7.中、后斜角肌Scalenus medius.，post.m.
8.肩胛提肌Elevator scapulae m.
9.斜方肌Trapezius m.
10.胸骨甲状肌Sternothyroid m.
11.甲状腺Thyroid gland
12.气管膜壁Tracheal membranous wall
13.食管Esophagus
14.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
15.迷走神经Vagus n.
16.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
17.颈长肌Longus colli m.
18.回旋肌Totatores m.
19.多裂肌Multifidi m.
20.半棘肌Semispinalis m.
21.头夹肌Splenius capitis m.
22.会厌软骨Cartilage of epiglottis
23.舌骨会厌韧带Hyoepiglottic lig.
24.舌骨Hyoid bone
25.甲状舌骨正中韧带Middle thyrohyoid lig.
26.喉Larynx
27.气管前筋膜Pretracheal fascia
28.封套筋膜Investing layer of cervical fascia
29.左头臂静脉Left brachiocephalic v.
30.寰椎前弓Ant.arch of atlas
31.咽Pharynx
32.咽后间隙Retropharyngeal space
33.椎前筋膜Prevertebral fascia
34.前纵韧带Ant.longitudinal lig.
35.椎前间隙Prevertebral space
36.硬脊膜Spinal dura mater
37.后纵韧带Post.longitudinal lig.
38.硬膜外隙Epidural space
39.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
58.颈部浅层淋巴
Lymph of the superficial layer of the neck
1.耳后淋巴结Retroauricular lymph nodes
2.枕淋巴结Occipital lymph nodes
3.颈外侧浅淋巴结Lat.superf.cervical lymph nodes
4.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
5.锁骨上淋巴结Supraclavicular lymph nodes
6.腮腺浅淋巴结Superf.parotid lymph nodes
7.颊肌淋巴结Buccal lymph nodes
8.腮腺Parotid gland
9.颈前浅淋巴结Ant.superf.cervical lymph nodes
10.颈前静脉Ant.jugular v.
11.封套筋膜Investing layer of cervical fascia
59.颈部深层淋巴
Lymph of the deep layer of the neck
1.腮腺浅淋巴结Superf.parotid lymph nodes
2.颊肌淋巴结Buccal lymph nodes
3.腮腺Parotid gland
4.面静脉Facial v.
5.颏下淋巴结Submental lymph nodes
6.二腹肌前腹Ant.belly of digastric m.
7.喉前淋巴结Prelaryngeal lymph nodes
8.肩胛舌骨肌上腹Sup.belly of omohyoid m.
9.甲状腺淋巴结Thyroid lymph nodes
10.颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结Juguloomohyoid lymph nodes
11.颈下深淋巴结Inf.deep cervical lymph node
12.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
13.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
14.锁骨上淋巴结Supraclavicular lymph nodes
15.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
16.耳后淋巴结Retroauricular lymph nodes
17.乳突淋巴结Mastoid lymph nodes
18.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
19.枕淋巴结Occipital lymph nodes
20.二腹肌后腹Post.belly of digastric m.
21.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.
22.颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结Jugulodigastric lymph nodes
23.副神经淋巴结Lymph nodes of accessory n.
24.副神经Accessory n.
25.颈横动脉、淋巴结Transv.cervical a.，lymph nodes
26.肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inf.belly of omohyoid m.
27.锁骨下动脉Subclavian a.