THE UPPER LIMBS 上 肢
269.上肢皮神经和节段分布（前面观）
Cutaneous nerves of the upper limb and its segmental distributions（anterior view）
1.臂外侧上皮神经Sup.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
2.臂外侧下皮神经Inf.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
3.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
4.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
5.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
6.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
7.正中神经掌支Palmar br.of median n.
8.指掌侧总神经Common palmar digital nn.
9.颈横神经Transv.cervical n.
10.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular nn.
11.胸神经前支前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of ant.ramus of thoracic n.
12.胸神经前支外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of ant.ramus of thoracic n.
13.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
14.尺神经掌支Palmar br.of ulnar n.
270.上肢皮神经和节段分布（后面观）
Cutaneous nerves of the upper limb and its segmental distributions（posterior view）
1.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular n.
2.胸神经后支外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of post.ramus of thoracic n.
3.尺神经手背支Dors.br.of ulnar n.
4.臂外侧上皮神经Sup.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
5.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
6.臂后皮神经Post.brachial cutaneous n.
7.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
8.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
9.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
10.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
271.腋窝和侧胸壁的血管和神经
Blood vessels and nerves of the axillary fossa and lateral thoracic wall
1.肋间臂神经Intercostobrachial n.
2.第3肋间神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of 3rd intercostal n.
3.第4肋间神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of 4th intercostal n.
4.胸腹壁静脉、胸背动脉Thoracoepigastric v.，thoracodorsal a.
5.第8肋间神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of 8th intercostal n.
6.肋间臂神经Intercostobrachial nn.
272.腋窝和侧胸壁的肌肉、血管和神经
Muscles.blood vessels and nerves of the axillary fossa and lateral thoracic wall
1.肱静脉Brachial v.
2.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
3.肩胛下动脉Subscapular a.
4.胸长神经Long thoracic n.
5.胸腹壁静脉、胸背动脉分支Thoracoepigastric v.，br.of thoracodorsal a.
6.第6肋间神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of 6th intercostal n.
7.前锯肌Serratus ant.m.
8.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
9.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
10.正中神经Median n.
11.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
12.胸外侧动、静脉Lat.thoracic a.，v.
13.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
273.腋窝血管和神经（1）
Blood vessels and nerves in the axillary fossa（1）
1.副神经Accessory n.
2.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
3.肩胛背神经Dors.scapular n.
4.膈神经Phrenic n.
5.肩胛上动脉、神经Suprascapular a.，n
6.臂丛干Trunks of brachial plexus
7.肩胛下神经Subscapular n.
8.腋神经Axillary n.
9.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
10.正中神经Median n.
11.尺神经Ulnar n.
12.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
13.前臂、臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial，brachial cutaneous nn.
14.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
15.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
16.臂丛根Roots of brachial plexus
17.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
18.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
19.颈横动脉Transv.cervical a.
20.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
21.锁骨下肌Subclavius m.
22.胸外侧神经Lat.pectoral n.
23.胸内侧神经Med.pectoral n.
24.胸小肌Pectoralis minor m.
25.肋间臂神经Intercostobrachial n.
26.胸长神经Long thoracic n.
27.胸外侧动、静脉Lat.thoracic a.，v.
28.胸背动、静脉，神经Thoracodorsal a.，v.，n.
274.腋窝血管和神经（2）
Blood vessels and nerves of the axillary fossa（2）
1.副神经Accessory n.
2.中斜角肌Scalenus medius m.
3.肩胛背神经Dors.scapular n.
4.膈神经Phrenic n.
5.肩胛上神经Suprascapular n.
6.肩胛下神经Subscapular n.
7.腋神经Axillary n.
8.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
9.桡神经Radial n.
10.正中神经Median n.
11.尺神经Ulnar n.
12.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
13.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
14.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
15.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
16.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
17.臂丛干Trunks of brachial plexus
18.胸内侧神经Med.pectoral n.
19.肋间臂神经Intercostobrachial n.
20.胸外侧动、静脉Lat.thoracic a.，v.
21.胸长神经Long thoracic n.
22.胸背动、静脉，神经Thoracodorsal a.，v.，n.
275.三角肌区和肩胛区（前面观）
Deltoid and scapular region（anterior view）
276.三角肌区和肩胛区（后面观）
Deltoid and scapular region（posterior view）
1.锁骨Clavicle
2.肩胛上动脉、神经Suprascapular a.，n.
3.肩胛上横韧带Sup.transv.scapular lig.
4.胸小肌Pectoralis minor m.
5.肱二头肌短头Short head of biceps brachii m.
6.三角肌Deltoid m.
7.旋肱前动脉Ant.humeral circumflex a.
8.腋神经、旋肱后动脉、四边孔Axillary n.，post.humeral circumflex a.，quadrangular space
9.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
10.肱二头肌长、短头Long，short heads of biceps brachii m.
11.喙肱肌Coracobrachial m.
12.肩胛提肌Levator scapulae m.
13.小菱形肌Rhomboideus minor m.
14.肩胛下肌Subscapularis m.
15.大菱形肌Rhomboideus major m.
16.肩胛下动脉Subscapularis a.
17.肩胛下神经（支配大圆肌）Subscapular n.（to teres major m.）
18.旋肩胛动脉Circumflex scapular a.
19.三边孔Triangular space
20.胸背动脉、神经Thoracodorsal a.，n.
21.大圆肌Teres major m.
22.肱三头肌长头Long head of triceps brachii m.
23.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
24.冈上肌Supraspinatus m.
25.肩胛冈Spine of scapula
26.冈下肌Inftraspinatus m.
27.小圆肌Teres minor m.
28.肩峰Acromion
29.腋神经Axillary n.
30.旋肱后动脉Post.humeral circumflex a.
31.四边孔Quadrangular space
277.腋腔（矢状断面）
Axillary cavity（sagitta lsection）
278.肌腱袖
Musculo-tendinous cuff
279.臂丛
Brachial plexus
1.斜方肌Trapezius m.
2.臂丛外侧束、后束、内侧束Lat.post.med.cords of brachial plexus
3.冈上肌Supraspinatus m.
4.肩胛骨Scapula
5.胸肌淋巴结Pectoral lymph nodes
6.冈下肌Infraspinatus m.
7.肩胛下肌Subscapularis m.
8.小圆肌Teres minor m.
9.中央淋巴结Central lymph nodes
10.大圆肌Teres major m.
11.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
12.肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoid m.
13.锁骨Clavicle
14.锁骨下肌Subclavius m.
15.锁胸筋膜Clavipectoral fascia
16.胸肩峰动脉、头静脉Thoracoacromial a.，cephalic v.
17.腋动、静脉Axillary a.，v.
18.胸小肌Pectoralis minor m.
19.胸大肌及筋膜Pectoralis major m.and fascia
20.腋悬韧带Suspensory lig.of axilla
21.腋筋膜Axillary fascia
22.肩峰Acromion
23.肩峰下囊Subacromial bursa
24.冈上肌腱Tendon of supraspinatus m.
25.肱上韧带Sup.glenohumeral lig.
26.冈下肌腱Tendon of infraspinatus m.
27.滑膜Synovial membrane
28.关节盂Glenoid cavity
29.小圆肌腱Tendon of teres minor m.
30.盂肱下韧带Inf.glenohumeral lig.
31.上角Sup.angle
32.上缘Sup.border
33.喙肩韧带Coracoacromial lig.
34.喙肱韧带Coracohumeral lig.
35.喙突Coracoid process
36.肱二头肌长头腱Tendon of long head of biceps bractii m.
37.盂肱上韧带Sup.glenohumeral lig.
38.肩胛下肌腱Tendon of subscapularis m.
39.盂肱中韧带Middle glenohumeral lig.
40.肩胛下肌腱下囊Subtend-inous bursa of subscapularis m.
41.外侧缘Lat.border
42.至颈长肌和斜角肌（C5，6，7，8）To longus colli and scalene m.（C5，6，7，8）
43.至膈神经To phrenic n.
44.肩胛上神经（C5，6）Suprascapular n.（C5，6）
45.上干Sup.trunk
46.至锁骨下肌（C5，6）To subclavius m.（C5，6）
47.前股Ant.division
48.胸外侧神经（C5，6，7）Lat.pectoral n.（C5，6，7）
49.外侧束Lat.cord
50.后束Post.cord
51.肌皮神经（C5，6，7）Musculocutaneous n.（C5，6，7）
52.腋神经（C5，6）Axillary n.（C5，6）
53.桡神经（C5，6，7，8，T1）Radial n.（C5，6，7，8，T1）
54.正中神经（C5，6，7，8，T1）Median n.（C5，6，7，8，T1）
55.肩胛下神经（C5，6）Subscapular n.（C5，6）
56.尺神经（C7，8，T1）Ulnar n.（C7，8，T1）
57.胸背神经（C 6，7，8）Thoracodorsal n.（C 6，7，8）
58.来自C4 Contribution from C4
59.肩胛背神经（C5）Dors.scapular n.（C5）
60.背侧支Dors.ramus
61.C5腹侧支C5 Ventral ramus
62.C6腹侧支C6 Ventral ramus
63.C7腹侧支C7 Ventral ramus
64.C8腹侧支C8 Ventral ramus
65.T1腹侧支T1 Ventral ramus
66.来自T2 Contribution from T2
67.第1肋间神经1st intercostal n.
68.胸长神经（C5，6，7）Long thoracic n.（C5，6，7）
69.中、下干Middle，inf.trunks
70.后股Post.division
71.肩胛下神经（C5，6）Subscapular n.（C5，6）
72.胸内侧神经（C8，T1）Med.thoracic n.（C8，T1）
73.臂内侧皮神经（T1）Med.cutaneous n.of arm（T1）
74.前臂内侧皮神经（C8，T1）Med.cutaneous n.of forearm（C8，T1）
75.内侧束Med.cord
280.臂部浅层的静脉和神经（前面观）
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the arm（anterior view）
281.臂部浅层的静脉和神经（后面观）
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the arm（posterior view）
1.锁骨上神经Supraclavicular nn.
2.三角肌胸大肌间沟Groove between pectoralis major m.and deltoid m.
3.臂外侧上皮神经Sup.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
4.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
5.头静脉Cephalic v.
6.臂外侧下皮神经Inf.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
7.肘正中静脉Median cubital v.
8.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
9.副头静脉Accessory cephalic v.
10.肋间臂神经Intercostobrachial n.
11.贵要静脉Basilic v.
12.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
13.臂后皮神经Post.brachial cutaneous n.
14.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
15.臂外侧下皮神经Inf.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
16.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
282.臂部肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（anterior view）（1）
283.臂部肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（anterior view）（2）
1.三角肌Deltoid m.
2.头静脉Cephalic v.
3.肱二头肌短头Short head of biceps brachii m.
4.肱三头肌外侧头Lat.head of triceps brachii m.
5.肱二头肌长头Long head of biceps brachii m.
6.肱肌brachialis m.
7.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
8.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
9.前臂内侧皮神经Med.autebrachial cutaneous n.
10.肱三头肌内侧头Med.head of triceps brachii m.
11.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
12.贵要静脉Basilic v.
13.正中神经Median n.
14.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
15.臂内侧肌间隔Med.brachial intermuscular septum
16.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
17.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
18.喙肱肌Coracobrachialis m.
19.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
20.胸小肌Pectoralis minor m.
21.腋动脉Brachial a.
22.尺神经Ulnar n.
23.尺侧上副动脉Sup.ulnar collateral a.
24.尺侧下副动脉Inf.ulnar collateral a.
25.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
284.臂部的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（3）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（anterior view）（3）
285.臂部的肌肉、血管和神经（后面观）（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（posterior view）（1）
1.三角肌Deltoid m.
2.肱二头肌短头Short head of biceps brachii m.
3.肱二头肌长头Long head of biceps brachii m.
4.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
5.正中神经Median n.
6.肱肌Brachialis m.
7.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
8.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
9.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
10.喙肱肌Coracobrachialis m.brachii m.
22.鹰嘴Olecranon
23.锁骨上外侧神经Lat.supraclavicular n.
24.臂外侧上皮神经Sup.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
25.肱三头肌外侧头Lat.head of triceps brachii m.
26.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
27.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
11.桡神经Radial n.
12.肱深动脉Deep humeral a.
13.尺侧上副动脉Sup.ulnar collateral a.
14.肱动脉Brachial a.
15.尺神经Ulnar n.
16.肱三头肌Triceps brachii m.
17.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
18.臂后皮神经Post.brachial cutaneous n.
19.肱三头肌长头Long head of triceps brachii m.
20.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
21.肱三头肌内侧头Med.head of triceps
286.臂部的肌肉、血管和神经（后面观）（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（posterior view）（2）
287.臂部的肌肉、血管和神经（侧面观）（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（lateral view）（1）
1.斜方肌Trapezius m.
2.冈下肌Infraspinatus m.
3.小圆肌Teres minor m.
4.大圆肌Teres major m.
5.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
6.肱三头肌长头Long head of triceps brachii m.
7.中副动、静脉Median collateral a.，v.
8.肱三头肌内侧头Med.head of triceps brachii m.
9.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
10.三角肌Deltoid m.
11.腋神经Axillary n.
12.旋肱后动、静脉Post.humeral circumflex a.，v.
13.桡神经Radial n.
14.肱深动、静脉Deep humeral a.，v.
15.肱三头肌外侧头Lat.head of triceps brachii m.
16.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
17.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
18.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
19.锁骨上外侧神经Lat.supraclavicular n.
20.臂外侧上皮神经Sup.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
21.肱三头肌腱Tendon of triceps brachii m.
22.鹰嘴Olecranon
23.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
24.肱肌Brachialis m.
25.臂外侧下皮神经Inf.lat.brachial cutaneous n.
26.桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
288.臂部的肌肉、血管和神经（侧面观）（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the arm（lateral view）（2）
1.冈下肌Infraspinatus m.
2.小圆肌Teres minor m.
3.三角肌Deltoid m.
4.肱三头肌Biceps brachii m.
5.桡神经Radial n.
6.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
7.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
8.桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
9.大结节Greater tubercle
10.三角肌Deltoid m.
11.旋肱后动、静脉Post.humeral circumflex a.，v.
12.腋神经Axillary n.
13.肱肌Brachialis m.
14.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
15.桡侧副动、静脉Radial collateral a.，v.
16.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
289.通过右臂近侧1/3横断面（A）
Transverse section through the proximal third of the right arm（A）
290.通过右臂中1/3横断面（B）
Transverse section through the middle third of the right arm（B）
291.通过右臂远侧1/3横断面（C）
Transverse section through the distal third of the right arm（C）
1.头静脉Cephalic v.
2.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
3.肱二头肌长头Long head of biceps brachii m.
4.肱二头肌短头Short head of biceps brachii m.
5.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
6.肱骨Humerus
7.肱三头肌Triceps brachii m.
8.三角肌Deltoid m.
9.臂筋膜Brachial fascia
10.喙肱肌Coracobrachialis m.
11.大圆肌Teres major m.
12.正中神经Median n.
13.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
14.肱静脉Brachial v.
15.尺神经Ulnar n.
16.肱深动脉Deep brachial a.
17.臂内侧皮神经Med.brachial cutaneous n.
18.桡神经Radial n.
19.肱动脉Brachial a.
20.背阔肌腱Tendon of latissimus dorsi m.
21.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
22.肱肌Brachialis m.
23.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous n.
24.桡侧副动脉Radial collateral a.
25.外侧肌间隔Lat.intermuscular septum
26.中副动脉Middle collateral a.
27.内侧肌间隔Med.intermuscular septum
28.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v
29.尺侧上副动、静脉Sup.ulnar collateral a.，v.
30.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
31.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
32.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
292.肘窝（1）
Cubital fossa（1）
293.肘窝（2）
Cubital fossa（2）
1.头静脉Cephalic v.
2.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
3.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
4.贵要静脉Basilic v.
5.肘正中静脉Median cubital v.
6.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
7.肱肌Brachialis m.
8.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
9.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
10.正中神经Median n.
11.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
12.臂内侧肌间隔Med.brachial intermuscular septum
13.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
14.桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi radialis m.
294.肘窝（3）
Cubital fossa（3）
1.肱肌Brachialis m.
2.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
3.桡神经Radial n.
4.桡神经深支Deep br.of radial n.
5.桡侧返动脉Recurrent radial a.
6.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
7.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
8.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
9.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
10.正中神经Median n.
11.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
12.肱二头肌腱Tendon of biceps brachii m.
295.肘的内侧面
Medial aspact of the elbow
13.尺动脉Ulnar a.
14.桡动、静脉Radial a.，v.
15.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
16.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
17.桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi radialis m.
18.掌长肌Palmaris longus m.
19.肱三头肌Triceps brachii m.
20.尺神经Ulnar n.
21.内上髁Med.epicondyle
22.指深屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus m.
23.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
296.前臂浅层的静脉和神经（前面观）
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the forearm（anterior view）
297.前臂浅层的静脉和神经（后面观）
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the forearm（posterior view）
1.头静脉Cephalic v.
2.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
3.副头静脉Accessory cephalic v.
4.前臂正中静脉Median antebrachial v.
5.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
6.正中神经掌支Palmar br.of median n.
7.贵要静脉Basilic v.
8.肘正中静脉Median cubital v.
9.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
10.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
11.尺神经掌支Plamar br.of ulnar n.
12.鹰嘴Olecranon
13.伸肌支持带Extensor retinaculum
14.手背静脉网Dors.venous network of hand
15.前臂后皮神经Post.antebrachial cutaneous nn.
298.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（anterior view）（1）
299.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（anterior view）（2）
1.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
2.肱肌Brachialis m.
3.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
4.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
5.桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi radialis m.
6.桡动、静脉Radial a.，v.(https://www.daowen.com)
7.正中神经Median n.
8.正中神经掌支Palmar br.of median n.
9.尺神经Ulnar n.
10.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
11.内上髁Med.epicondyle
12.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
13.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
14.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
15.掌长肌Palmaris longus m.
16.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
17.指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis m.
18.尺动、静脉Ulnar a.，v.
19.尺神经掌支Palmar br.of ulnar n.
20.掌腱膜Palmar aponeurosis
21.拇长展肌Abductor pollicis longus m.
22.内侧肌间隔Med.intermuscular septum
300.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（3）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（anterior view）（3）
301.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（4）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（anterior view）（4）
1.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
2.肱肌Brachialis m.
3.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
4.桡神经深支Deep br.of radial n.
5.桡侧返动脉Radial recurrent a.
6.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
7.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
8.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
9.桡动、静脉Radial a.，v.
10.拇长展肌Abductor pollicis longus m.
11.尺神经Ulnar n.
12.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
13.正中神经Median n.
14.内侧肌间隔Med.intermuscular septum
15.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
16.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
17.肱二头肌腱膜Bicipital aponeurosis
18.桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi radialis m.
19.掌长肌Palmaris longus m.
20.指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis m.
21.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
22.尺动、静脉Ulnar a.，v.
23.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
24.旋后肌Supinator m.
25.骨间前神经Ant.interosseous n.
26.旋前圆肌肱头Humeral head of pronator teres m.
27.桡动脉Radial a.
28.拇长屈肌Flexor pollicis longus m.
29.拇长展肌腱Tendon of abductor pollicis longus m.
30.桡侧腕屈肌腱Tendon of flexor carpi radialis m.
31.肱二头肌腱Tendon of biceps brachii m.
32.尺侧返动脉Ulnar recurrent a.
33.尺动脉Ulnar a.
34.旋前圆肌尺头Ulnar head of pronator teres m.
35.指浅屈肌腱弓Tendinous arch of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
36.掌长肌腱Tendon of palmaris longus m.
302.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（前面观）（5）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（anterior view）（5）
303.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（后面观）（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（posterior view）（1）
1.肱二头肌Biceps brachii m.
2.肌皮神经Musculocutaneous n.
3.肱肌Brachialis m.
4.桡神经深支Deep br.of radial n.
5.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
6.桡侧返动脉Radial recurrent a.
7.旋后肌Supinator m.
8.桡动脉Radial a.
9.旋前圆肌尺头Ulnar head of pronator teres m.
10.旋前圆肌肱头Humeral head of pronator teres m.
11.指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis m.
12.拇长屈肌Flexor pollicis longus m.
13.肱桡肌腱Tendon of brachioradialis m.
14.旋前方肌Pronator quadratus m.
15.拇长展肌腱Tendon of ab ductor pollicis longus m.
16.拇短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis brevis m.
17.桡侧腕屈肌腱Tendon of flexor carpi radialis m.
18.尺神经Ulnar n.
19.肱动、静脉Brachial a.，v.
20.正中神经Median n.
21.尺侧返动脉Ulnar recurrent a.
22.骨间总动脉Post.interosseous a.
23.尺动脉Ulnar a.
24.骨间后动脉Post.interosseous a.
25.骨间前神经Ant.interosseous n.
26.骨间前动脉Ant.interosseous a.
27.指深屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus m.
28.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
29.指浅屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
30.掌长肌腱Tendon of palmaris longus m.
31.尺侧上副动、静脉Sup.ulnar collateral a.，v.
32.鹰嘴皮下囊Subcutaneous bursa of olecranon
33.尺侧腕伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris m.
34.尺骨Ulna
35.尺神经手背支Dors.br.of ulnar n.
36.肱三头肌腱Tendon of triceps brachii m.
37.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
38.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
39.肘肌Anconeus m.
40.指伸肌Extensor digitorum m.
41.桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
42.小指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi m.
43.拇长展肌Abductor pollicis longus m.
44.拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis brevis m.
45.拇长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis longus m.
46.伸肌支持带Extensor retinaculum
304.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（后面观）（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（posterior view）（2）
305.前臂的肌肉、血管和神经（后面观）（3）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the forearm（posterior view）（3）
1.尺侧上副动、静脉Sup.ulnar collateral a.，v.
2.尺神经Ulnar n.
3.肘肌Anconeus m.
4.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
5.指深屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus m.
6.指伸肌Extensor digitorum m.
7.尺侧腕伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris m.
8.小指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi m.
9.尺骨Ulna
10.肱三头肌腱Tendon of triceps brachii m.
11.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
12.鹰嘴Olecranon
13.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
14.桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carp iradialis brevis m.
15.旋后肌Supinator m.
16.骨间后神经Post.interosseous n.
17.骨间后动、静脉Post.interosseous a.，v.
18.拇长展肌Abductor pollicis longus m.
19.拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis brevis m.
20.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
21.拇长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis longus m.
22.骨间返动、静脉Recurrent interosseous a.，v.
23.示指伸肌Extensor indicis m.
24.桡神经深支Deep br.of radial n.
25.骨间后神经Post.interosseous n.
26.桡骨Radius
27.桡侧腕长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis longus m.
28.拇长伸肌Extensor pollicis longus m.
29.桡侧腕短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
306.通过右前臂近侧1/3横断面（A）
Transverse section through the proximal third of the right forearm（A）
307.通过右前臂中1/3横断面（B）
Transverse section through the middle third of the right forearm（B）
308.通过右前臂远侧1/3横断面（C）
Transverse section through the distal third of the right forearm（C）
1.桡动脉、桡神经浅支Radial a.，superf br.of radial n.
2.肱桡肌Brachioradialis m.
3.桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
4.旋后肌Supinator m.
5.指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis m.
6.拇长屈肌Flexor pollicis longus m.
7.桡神经深支Deep br.of radial n.
8.桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
9.指伸肌Extensor digitorum m.
10.小指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi m.
11.肘肌Anconeus m.
12.桡骨Radius
13.旋前圆肌Pronator teres m.
14.掌长肌Palmaris longus m.
15.前臂内侧皮神经Med.antebrachial cutaneous n.
16.桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi radialis m.
17.尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
18.尺神经Ulnar n.
19.尺动脉、正中神经Ulnar a.，median n.
20.骨间总动脉Common interosseous a.
21.尺骨Ulna
22.指深屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus m.
23.尺侧腕伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris m.
24.骨间前动脉、神经Ant.interosseous a.，n.
25.骨间后动脉、神经Post.interosseous a.，n.
26.正中神经Median n.
27.尺动脉、神经Ulnar a.，n.
28.拇长伸肌Extensor pollicis longus m.
29.掌长肌腱Tendon of palmaris longus m.
30.桡侧腕屈肌腱Tendon of flexor carpi radialis m.
31.桡动脉Radial a.
32.肱桡肌腱Tendon of brachioradialis m.
33.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
34.拇长、短展肌腱Tendons of abductor pollicis longus，brevis m.
35.桡侧腕长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis longus m.
36.桡侧腕短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
37.拇长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis longus m.
38.指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum m.
39.指浅屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
40.指伸屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus m.
41.旋前方肌Pronator quadratus m.
42.示指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor indicis m.
43.桡神经背支Dors.br.of radial n.
44.尺侧腕屈肌腱Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris m.
309.手神经和血管的体表投影
Surface projections of the nerves and blood vessels of the hand
1.指掌侧固有动脉、神经Proper palmar digital aa.，nn.
2.小指尺掌侧固有动脉、神经Ulnar proper palmar digital aa.，nn.of little finger
3.指掌侧总动脉Common palmar digital aa.
4.掌心动脉Palmar metacarpal aa.
5.指掌侧总神经Common palmar digital nn.
6.掌浅弓Superf.palmar arch
7.掌深弓Deep palmar arch
8.尺动脉掌深支Deep palmar br.of ulnar a.
9.尺神经深支Deep br.of ulnar n.
10.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
11.尺神经Ulnar n.
12.尺动脉Ulnar a.
13.远横纹Distal crease
14.示指桡掌侧固有动脉、神经Radial proper palmar digital aa.，nn.of index finger
15.中横纹Middle crease
16.近侧纹Proximal crease
17.拇掌侧固有动脉、神经Proper palmar digital aa.，nn.of thumb
18.掌远纹Distal carpal crease
19.掌中纹Middle palmar crease
20.鱼际纹Thenar crease
21.拇主要动脉Principal a.of thumb
22.桡动脉掌浅支Superf.palmar br.of radial a.
23.正中神经返支Recurrent br.of median n.
24.腕远纹Distal carpal crease
25.腕中纹Middle carpal crease
26.正中神经Median n.
27.桡动脉Radial a.
310.手掌的肌肉、血管和神经（1）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the palm of the hand（1）
1.指掌侧固有动脉Proper palmar digital a.
2.掌浅横韧带Superf.transv.metacarpal lig.
3.横束Transv.fasciculi
4.掌腱膜Palmar aponeurosis
5.掌短肌Palmaris brevis m.
6.尺动、静脉，神经Ulnar a.，v.，n.
7.尺神经掌支Palmar br.of ulnar n.
8.指掌侧固有神经Proper palmar digital n.
9.鱼际Thenar
10.正中神经掌支Palmar br.of median n.
11.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
311.手掌的肌肉、血管和神经（2）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the palm of the hand（2）
1.指深屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus m.
2.指浅屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
3.指掌侧总动脉、神经Common palmar digital a.，n.
4.掌浅弓Superf.palmar arch
5.小指短屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
6.小指展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
7.尺神经深支和尺动脉掌深支Deep br.of ulnar n.& deep palmar br.of ulnar a.
8.掌短肌Palmaris brevis m.
9.尺动、静脉Ulnar a.，v.
10.腱纽Vincula tendinum
11.指掌侧固有动、静脉、神经Proper palmar digital aa.，vv.，nn.
12.示指桡掌侧固有动脉Radial proper palmar digital a.of index finger
13.拇长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor pollicis longus m.
14.蚓状肌Lumbricales mm.
15.指掌侧固有神经Proper palmar digital n.
16.拇短屈肌Flexor pollicis brevis m.
17.正中神经返支Reccurent br.of median n.
18.指掌侧总神经Common palmar digital n.
19.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
20.拇短展肌Abductor pollicis brevis m.
21.掌长肌腱Tendon of palmaris longus m.
312.手掌的肌肉、血管和神经（3）
Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the palm of the hand（3）
313.通过腕管的结构
Structures through the carpal canal
1.蚓状肌Lumbricales mm.
2.骨间掌侧肌Palmar interossei mm.
3.小指展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
4.小指对掌肌Opponens digiti minimi m.
5.小指短屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
6.掌深弓Deep palmar arch
7.尺神经深支Deep br.of ulnar n.
8.尺动脉掌深支Deep palmar br.of ulnar a.
9.尺神经浅支Superf.br.of ulnar n.
10.尺动脉、神经Ulnar a.，n.
11.骨间背侧肌Dors.interossei mm.
12.掌心动脉Palmar metacarpal aa.
13.拇收肌Adductor pollicis m.
14.拇短屈肌Flexor pollicis brevis m.
15.拇短展肌Abductor pollicis brevis m.
16.拇对掌肌Opponens pollicis m.
17.拇长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor pollicis longus m.
18.指深屈肌腱Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus m.
19.指浅屈肌腱Tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
20.掌浅弓Superf.palmar arch
21.屈肌总腱鞘Common flexor sheath
22.拇长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor pollicis longus m.
23.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
24.拇长屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus m.
25.正中神经Median n.
314.手背的静脉和神经
Veins and nerves of the dorsum of the hand
1.指桡侧静脉Radial digital vv.
2.指静脉弓Digital venous arches
3.头静脉Cephalic v.
4.桡神经浅支Superf.br.of radial n.
5.前臂外侧皮神经Lat.antebrachial cutaneous n.
6.指尺侧静脉Ulnar digital vv.
7.指背神经Dors.digital n.
8.掌骨头间静脉Intercapital vv.
9.掌背静脉Dors.metacarpal vv.
10.手背静脉网Dors.venous rete of hand
11.尺神经手背支Dors.br.of ulnar n.
12.贵要静脉Basilic v.
315.手背的肌肉、肌腱、血管和神经
Muscles，tendons，blood vessels and nerves of the dorsum of the hand
1.指掌侧固有神经Proper palmar digital nn.
2.指背动脉、神经Dors.digital a.，n.
3.骨间背侧肌Dors.interossei mm.
4.指伸肌腱Tendons of extensor digitorum m.
5.拇长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis longus m.
6.拇短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor pollicis brevis m.
7.桡侧腕长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis longus m.
8.伸肌支持带Extensor retinaculum
9.桡神经浅支Supers.br.of radial n.
10.掌背动脉Dors.metacarpal aa.
11.腱间结合Intertendinous connections
12.小指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digiti minimi m.
13.示指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor indicis m.
14.桡侧腕短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
15.尺神经手背支Dors.br.of ulnar n.
16.尺侧腕伸肌腱Tendon of extensor carpi ulnaris m.
316.手的腱鞘（掌面观）
Tendinous sheath of the hand（palmar view）
317.手的腱鞘（背面观）
Tendinous sheath of the hand（dorsal view）
1.纤维鞘环状部Annular part of fibrous sheath
2.纤维鞘交叉部Cruciform part of fibrous sheath
3.拇长屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus m.
4.拇收肌Adductor pollicis m.
5.拇短屈肌Flexor pollicis brevis m.
6.拇短展肌Abductor pollicis brevis m.
7.拇对掌肌Opponens pollicis m.
8.桡侧腕屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis m.
9.拇长屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus m.
10.指屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum m.
11.小指屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor digiti minimi m.
12.蚓状肌Lumbricales mm.
13.屈肌总腱鞘Common flexor sheath
14.小指短屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
15.小指对掌肌Opponens digiti minimi m.
16.小指展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
17.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
18.伸肌支持带Extensor retinaculum
19.尺侧腕伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris m.
20.小指伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi m.
21.指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis mm.
22.桡侧腕短、长伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi radialis brevis，longus mm.
23.拇长伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus m.
24.拇长展肌和拇短伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis mm.
25.骨间背侧肌Dors.interossei mm.
26.腱间结合Intertendinous connections
27.指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum m.
28.指背腱膜Extensor expansion
318.示指神经和血管（侧面观）
Nerves and blood vessels of the index finger（lateral view）
319.指甲和有关结构（背面观）
Nail and related structures（dorsal view）
320.示指远节的横断面
Transverse section of the distal phalanx of the index finger
321.示指纵切面
Longitudinal section of the index finger
1.指背动脉、神经Dors.digital a.，n.
2.指桡侧静脉Radial digital vv.
3.指掌侧固有动脉、神经Proper palmar digital a.，n.
4.甲体Nail body
5.甲壁Nail wall
6.甲上皮Eponychium
7.弧影Lunula
8.甲床Nail bed
9.甲沟Nail groove
10.甲床动脉网Articular rete of nail bed
11.甲襞Nail fold
12.独立缘Free margin
13.外侧缘Lat.margin
14.甲根Nail root
15.甲下间隙Subungual space
16.纤维隔Fibrous septa
17.远节指骨Distal phalanx
18.指髓间隙Pulp space
19.指屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum m.
20.指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum m.
21.指浅屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
22.指深屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus m.
322.示指伸肌腱（背面观）
Tendons of the extensor of the index finger（dorsal view）
323.示指屈肌腱（掌面观）
Tendons of the flexors of the index finger（palmar view）
324.示指的伸屈肌腱（侧面观）
Tendons of the extensor and flexors of the index finger（lateral view）
1.中间束Middle band
2.终腱Terminal extensor tendon
3.远节指骨粗隆Tuberosity of distal phalanx
4.三角韧带Triangular lig.
5.外侧束Lat.bands
6.指背腱膜Extensor expansion
7.指伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum m.
8.骨间背侧肌Dors.interossei mm.
9.蚓状肌Lumbricales m.
10.纤维鞘交叉部Cruciform part of fibrous sheath
11.纤维鞘环状部Annular part of fibrous sheath
12.指深屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus m.
13.骨间掌侧肌Palmar interossei mm.
14.指浅屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis m.
15.侧副韧带Collateral ligg.
16.短腱纽Vinculum breve
17.长腱纽Vincula longa
18.骨间肌Interossei mm.