THE THORAX 胸 部
60.胸前壁（内面观）
The anterior thoracic wall（internal view）
61.肋间神经及其分布
Intercostal nerves and their distribution
1.锁骨Clavicle
2.膈神经Phrenic n.
3.胸廓内动、静脉Int.thoracic a.，v.
4.肋间前动、静脉Ant.intercostal a.，v.
5.胸骨Sternum
6.膈Diaphragm
7.腹壁上动、静脉Sup.epigastric a.，v.
8.锁骨下动脉Subclavian a.
9.头臂静脉Brachiocephalic v.
10.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
11.胸横肌Transv.thoracis m.
12.肋间神经Intercostal n.
13.肋间内肌Int.intercostal m.
14.肋间最内肌Innermost intercostal m.
15.腹直肌鞘后层Post.layer of sheath of rectus abdominis m.
16.胸神经后支Post.br.of thoracic n.
17.肋间后动、静脉，肋间神经Post.intercostal a.，v.，intercostal n.
18.肋间神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of intercostal n.
19.奇静脉Azygos v.
20.肋间外肌Ext.intercostal m.
21.胸廓内动、静脉Int.thoracic a.，v.
22.脊髓Spinal cord
23.肋间后动脉Post.intercostal a.
24.胸交感干Thoracic sympathetic trunk
25.肋间动脉前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of intercostal a.
26.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
27.肋间动脉Intercostal a.
62.乳房
Mamma
63.乳房纵切面
Longitudinal section of the mamma
1.乳晕腺Areolar glands
2.乳头Nipple
3.乳晕Areola
4.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
5.乳房脂肪体Fat body of breast
6.输乳管窦Lactiferous sinus
7.输乳管Lactiferous duct
8.乳腺小叶Lobules of mammary gland
9.前锯肌Serratus ant.m.
10.第1肋1st rib
11.浅筋膜浅层Superf.layer of superf.fascia
12.皮肤Skin
13.乳房悬韧带Suspensory lig.
14.输乳孔Lactiferous foramen
15.锁骨Clavicle
16.胸肌筋膜Pectoral fascia
17.乳房后隙Post.space of breast
18.肺Lung
19.浅筋膜深层Deep layer of superf.fascia
20.肋间肌Intercostal mm.
64.乳腺的淋巴
Lymph of the mammary gland
65.胸前壁
Anterior thoracic wall
1.锁骨上淋巴结Supraclavicular lymph nodes
2.尖淋巴结Apical lymph nodes
3.中央淋巴结Central lymph nodes
4.肩胛下淋巴结Subscapular lymph nodes
5.胸肌间淋巴结Interpectoral lymph nodes
6.胸肌淋巴结Pectoral lymph nodes
7.胸外侧动脉Lat.thoracic a.
8.胸长神经Long thoracic n.
9.至肝的淋巴管Lymphatic vessels to the liver
10.颈深淋巴结Deep carvical lymph nodes
11.锁骨下淋巴结Infraclavicular lymph nodes
12.至对侧乳腺的淋巴管Lymphatic vessels to the opposite mammary gland
13.胸骨旁淋巴结Parasternal lymph nodes
14.斜方肌Trapezius m.
15.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid m.
16.锁骨Clavicle
17.头静脉Cephalic v.
18.胸廓内动脉穿支及肋间神经皮支Perforating br.of int.thoracic a.and cutaneous brr.of intercostal n.
19.三角肌Deltoid m.
20.胸大肌Pectoralis major m.
21.背阔肌Latissimus dorsi m.
22.胸长神经及胸外侧动脉Long thoracic n.and lat.thoracic a.
23.前锯肌Serratus anterior m.
24.肋间神经及肋间后动脉的外侧皮支Intercostal n.and lat.cutaneous brr.of post.intercostal arteries
25.腹直肌鞘前层Ant.layer of rectus sheath
26.腹外斜肌Obliquus externus abdominis m.
27.喙突Coracoid process
28.胸肩峰动脉及胸外侧神经Thoracoacromial a.and lat.pectoral n.
29.锁胸筋膜Clavipectoral fascia
30.胸骨肌Sternalis m.
31.胸内侧神经Med.pectoral n.
32.胸骨体Body of sternum
33.胸小肌Pectoralis minor m.
34.肋间外肌Ext.intercostal m.
35.剑突Xiphoid process of sternum
36.白线Linea alba
37.腹直肌Rectus abdominis m.
38.腹内斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis m.
66.肺和胸膜的体表投影（前面观）
Surface projections of the lungs and pleura（anterior view）
67.肺和胸膜的体表投影（后面观）
Surface projections of the lungs and pleura（posterior view）
1.颈总动脉Common carotid a
2.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
3.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
4.肋胸膜Costal pleura
5.水平裂Horizontal fissure
6.斜裂Oblique fissure
7.膈胸膜Diaphragmatic pleura
8.胃Stomatch
9.锁骨下动脉Subclavian a.
10.主动脉弓Aortic arch
11.胸骨Sternum
12.心切迹Cardiac notch
13.膈Diaphragm
14.剑突Xiphoid process
15.肝Liver.
16.横结肠Transv.colon
17.第1肋1st rib
18.第3胸椎棘突Spinal process of 3rd thoracic vertebra
19.肩胛骨下角Inf.angle of scapula
20.第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra
21.第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra
22.肩胛冈Spine of scapula
23.肩胛骨内侧缘Med.margin of scapula
68.左肺和胸膜的体表投影（左外侧面观）
Surface projections of the left lung and pleura（left latera lview）
69.右肺和胸膜的体表投影（右外侧面观）
Surface projections of the right lung and pleura（right lateral view）
1.第1肋1st rib
2.左肺上叶Sup.lobe of left lung
3.肺下界Lower border of lung
4.胸膜下界Lower border of pleura
5.第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra
6.斜裂Oblique fissure
7.左肺下叶Inf.lobe of left lung
8.右肺下叶Inf.lobe of right lung
9.右肺上叶Sup.lobe of right lung
10.水平裂Horizontal fissure
11.右肺中叶Middle lobe of right lung
70.气管和肺段支气管
Trachea and segmental bronchi
1.甲状软骨Thyroid cartilage
2.环甲正中韧带Median cricothyroid lig.
3.气管软骨Tracheal cartilages
4.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
5.尖段支气管（B Ⅰ）Apical segmental bronchus
6.右肺上叶支气管Right sup.lobar bronchus
7.后段支气管（BⅡ）Post.segmental bronchus
8.前段支气管（B Ⅲ）Ant.segmental bronchus
9.右肺中叶支气管Right middle lobar bronchus
10.外侧段支气管（BⅣ）Lat.segmental bronchus
11.内侧段支气管（B Ⅴ）Med.segmental bronchus
12.右肺下叶支气管Right inf.lobar bronchus
13.前底段支气管（BⅧ）Ant.basal segmental bronch us
14.外侧底段支气管（BⅨ）Lat.basal segmental bronchus
15.后底段支气管（BⅩ）Post.basal segmental bronchus
16.尖（上）段支气管（BⅥ）Apica（lsup.）segmental bronchus
17.内侧（心）底段支气管（BⅦ）Med.（cardiac）basal segmental bronchus
18.喉结Laryngeal prominence
19.环状软骨Cricoid cartilage
20.气管杈Bifurcation of trachea
21.左主支气管Left principal bronchus 22.尖后段支气管（B Ⅰ+Ⅱ）Apicoposterior segmental bronchus
23.左肺上叶支气管Left sup.lobar bronchus
24.上舌段支气管（BⅣ）Sup.lingular bronchus
25.下舌段支气管（B Ⅴ）Inf.lingular bronchus
26.左肺下叶支气管Left inf.lobar bronchus
27.前内侧底段支气管（BⅦ+Ⅷ）Ant.med.basal segmental bronchus
28.上段支气管（B Ⅵ）Sup.segmental bronchus
71.支气管肺段（前面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（anterior view）
72.支气管肺段（后面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（posterior vi ew）
1.尖段（S Ⅰ）Apical segment
2.后段（S Ⅱ）Post.segment
3.前段（S Ⅲ）Ant.segment
4.内侧段（S Ⅴ）Med.segment
5.外侧段（S Ⅳ）Lat.segment
6.前底段（SⅧ）Ant.basal segment
7.外侧底段（SⅣ）Lat.basal segment
8.内侧底段（SⅦ）Med.basal segment
9.尖后段（S Ⅰ-S Ⅱ）Apicoposterior segment
10.上舌段（S Ⅳ）Sup.lingular segment
11.下舌段（SⅤ）Inf.lingular segment
12.前内侧底段（S Ⅶ+Ⅷ）Anteromedial basal segment
13.后底段（S Ⅹ）Post.basal segment
14.上段（SⅥ）Sup.segment
73.支气管肺段（左外面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（left lateral view）
74.支气管肺段（右外面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（right lateral view）
75.支气管肺段（左内面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（left medial view）
76.支气管肺段（右内面观）
Bronchopulmonary segments（right medial view）
1.尖后段（S Ⅰ+S Ⅱ）Apicoposterior segment
2.前段（S Ⅲ）Ant.segment
3.上舌段（S Ⅳ）Sup.lingular segment
4.下舌段（S Ⅴ）Inf.lingular segment
5.前内侧底段（SⅦ+Ⅷ）Anteromedial basal segment
6.上段（S Ⅵ）Sup.segment
7.外侧底段（SⅨ）Lat.basal segment
8.尖段（S Ⅰ）Apical segment
9.后段（S Ⅱ）Post.segment
10.外侧段（S Ⅳ）Lat.segment
11.内侧段（S Ⅴ）Med.segment
12.前底段（SⅧ）Ant.basal segment
13.后底段（S Ⅹ）Post.basal segment
14.内侧底段（SⅦ）Med.basal segment
77.肺的淋巴管和淋巴结
Pulmonary lymphatic ducts and lymph nodes
78.胸腺、心包、胸膜和肺（前面观）
Thymus，pericardium，pleura and lungs（anterior view）
1.右颈下深淋巴结Right inf.deep cervical lymph node
2.颈内静脉和颈内静脉淋巴干Int.jugular v.and jugular lymphatic trunk
3.右淋巴导管Right lymphatic duct
4.右头臂静脉Right brachiocephalic v.
5.右支气管纵隔淋巴干Right bronchomediastinal lymphatic trunk
6.右气管旁淋巴结Right paratracheal lymph nodes
7.右气管支气管上淋巴结Right sup.tracheobronchial lymph nodes
8.右支气管肺门淋巴结Right bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes
9.右肺淋巴结Right pulmonary lymph nodes
10.左颈下深淋巴结Left inf.deep cervical lymph node
11.胸导管Thoracic duct
12.左头臂静脉Left brachiocephalic v.
13.左支气管纵隔干Left bronchomediastinal lymphatic trunk
14.左气管旁淋巴结Left paratracheal lymph nodes
15.动脉韧带淋巴结Lymph node of arterial ligament
16.左气管支气管上淋巴结Left sup.tracheobronchial lymph nodes
17.左支气管肺门淋巴结Left bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes
18.气管支气管下淋巴结Inf.tracheobronchial lgmph nodes
19.左肺淋巴结Lef tpulmonary lymph nodes
20.胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidom-astoid.m.
21.甲状腺Thyroid gland
22.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
23.锁骨Clavicle
24.第1肋1st rib
25.胸腺Thymus
26.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
27.右肺Right lung
28.肋胸膜Costal pleura
29.甲状腺下静脉Inf，thyroid v.
30.颈总动脉Common carotid a
31.臂丛Brachial plexus
32.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
33.左肺Left lung
34.心包Pericardium
35.膈Diaphragm
79.上纵隔器官和心包
Organs of the superior mediastinum and pericardium
1.膈神经Phrenic n.
2.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
3.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v.
4.臂丛Brachial plexus
5.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
6.心包膈动、静脉Pericardiacophrenic a.，v.
7.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
8.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
9.右肺静脉Right pulmonary v.
10.右肺Right lung
11.膈Diaphragm
12.甲状腺Thyroid gland
13.迷走神经Vagus n.
14.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
15.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n.
16.胸腺Thymus
17.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
18.左肺静脉Left pulmonary v.
19.心包Pericardium
20.左肺Left lung
80.上纵隔的结构和心
Structures of the superior mediastinum and heart
1.气管Trachea
2.臂丛Brachial plexus
3.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
4.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
5.心包膈动、静脉Pericardiacophrenic a.，v.
6.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
7.主动脉弓Aortic arch
8.膈神经Phrenic n.
9.升主动脉Ascending aorta
10.右心耳Right auricle of heart
11.纤维心包Fibrous pericardium
12.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
13.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
14.迷走神经Vagus n.
15.头臂静脉Brachiocephalic vv.
16.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n
17.动脉韧带Arterial lig.
18.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
19.左心耳Left auricle of heart
20.心Heart
21.膈Diaphragm
81.心包腔（1）
Pericardial cavity（1）
82.心包腔（2）
Pericardial cavity（2）
1.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
2.升主动脉Ascending aorta
3.左心耳Left auricle of heart
4.左心室Left ventricle
5.冠状窦Coronary sinus
6.右心室Right ventricle
7.膈心包Diaphragmatic pericardium
8.迷走神经Vagus n.
9.心包膈动、静脉Pericardiacophrenic a.，v.
10.膈神经Phrenic n.
11.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n.
12.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
13.心包横窦Transv.pericardial sinus
14.左肺静脉Left pulmonary vv.
15.心包斜窦Oblique pericardial sinus
16.食管Esophagus
17.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
18.左、右头臂静脉Left，righ tbrachiocephalic vv.
19.主动脉弓Aortic arch
20.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
21.右上、下肺静脉Right sup.，inf.pulmonary vv.
22.右肺Right lung
23.迷走神经前干Ant.vagus trunk
24.左、右肺动脉Left right pulmonary aa.
25.左上、下肺静脉Left sup.，inf.pulmonary vv.
26.左肺Left lung
27.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
83.心的血管（前面观）
Blood vessels of the heart（anterior view）
1.主动脉弓Aortic arch
2.右肺动脉Right pulmonary a.
3.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
4.肺动脉干Pulmonary trunk
5.右心耳Right auricle
6.窦房结支Br.of sinuatrial node
7.右冠状动脉Right coronary a.
8.动脉圆锥支Brr.of arterial conus
9.动脉圆锥Conus arteriosus
10.右缘支Right marginal br.
11.右心室Right ventricle
12.左肺动脉Left pulmonary a.
13.左心耳Left auricle
14.左房支Left atrial br.
15.左冠状动脉Left coronary a.
16.旋支Circumflex br.
17.心大静脉Great cardiac v.
18.左缘支Left marginal br.
84.心的血管（后面观）
Blood vessels of the heart（posterior view）
19.前室间支Ant.interventricular br.
20.左心室Left ventricle
21.心尖Cardiac apex
22.左肺静脉Left pulmonary vv.
23.左心房斜静脉Oblique v.of left atrium
24.冠状沟Coronary sulcus
25.冠状窦Coronary sinus
26.左心室后支Post.br.of left ventricle
27.左心室后静脉Post.v.of left ventricle
28.右肺静脉Right pulmonary vv.
29.右心房Right atrium
30.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
31.冠状窦口Orifice of coronary sinus
32.心小静脉Small cardiac v.
33.后室间支Post.interventricular br.
34.心中静脉Middle cardiac v.
85.右心房（内面观）
Right atrium（internal view）
1.主动脉弓Aortic arch
2.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
3.右肺动脉Right pulmonary a.
4.界崤Crista terminalis
5.房间隔Interatrial septum
6.卵圆窝Fossa ovalis
7.下腔静脉口、瓣Orificc，valvc of inf.vena cava
8.肺动脉干Pulmonary turnk
9.右心耳Right auricle
10.梳状肌Pectiante m.
11.右心室Right ventricle
12.三尖瓣隔侧尖Septal cusp of tricuspid valve
86.右心室（内面观）
Right ventricle（internal view）
13.冠状窦口、瓣Orifice，valve of coronary sinus
14.三尖瓣前尖Ant.cusp of tricuspid valve
15.三尖瓣后尖Post.cusp of tricuspid valve
16.前半月瓣Ant.semilunar value
17.右半月瓣Right semilunar valve
18.左半月瓣Left semilunar valve
19.动脉圆锥Conus arteriosus
20.室上嵴Supraventricular crest
21.内侧乳头肌Med.papillary m.
22.室间隔Interventricular septum
23.前乳头肌Ant.papillary m.(https://www.daowen.com)
24.隔缘肉柱Septomarginal trabecula
25.后乳头肌Post.papillary m.
87.左心房和左心室（内面观）
Left atrium and ventricle（internal view）
1.主动脉Aorta
2.肺动脉干Pulmonary trunk
3.左上肺静脉Left sup.pulmonary v.
4.卵圆孔Fossa ovalis
5.梳状肌Pectinate m.
6.二尖瓣前尖Ant.cusp of mitral valve
7.腱索Chordae tendineae
8.前乳头肌Ant.papillary m.
9.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
10.右肺静脉Right pulmonary v.
11.左下肺静脉Left inf.pulmonary v.
12.左心耳Left auricle
13.二尖瓣后尖Post.cusp of mitral valve
14.后乳头肌Post.papillary m.
15.肉柱Trabeculae carneae
16.主动脉弓Aortic arch
17.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
88.左心室（内面观）
Left ventricle（internal view）
18.右冠状动脉口Orifice of right coronary a.
19.右半月瓣Right semilunar valve
20.后半月瓣Post.semilunar valve
21.左半月瓣Left semilunar valve
22.主动脉瓣Aortic valve
23.右上肺静脉Right sup.pulmonary v.
24.左心房Left atrium
25.左冠状动脉口Orifice of left coronary a.
26.左上肺静脉Left sup.pulmonary v.
89.心脏的瓣膜（上面观）
Valves of the heart（superior view）
1.肺动脉瓣Valve of pulmonary trunk
2.前半月瓣Ant.semilunar valve
3.右半月瓣Right semilunar valve
4.左半月瓣Left semilunar valve
5.左冠状动脉Left coronary a.
6.左纤维三角Left fibrous trigone
7.右纤维三角Right fibrous trigone
8.二尖瓣Mitral valve
9.前尖Ant.cusp
10.后尖Post.cusp
11.左纤维环Left fibrous ring
12.主动脉瓣Aortic valve
13.后半月瓣Post.semilunar valve
14.右冠状动脉Right coronary a.
15.右纤维环Right fibrous ring
16.隔侧尖Septal cusp
17.三尖瓣Tricuspid valve
90.房间隔和室间隔
Interatrial septum and interventricular septum
18.房室结支Br.of artrioventricular node
19.右心房Right atrium
20.卵圆窝Fossa ovalis
21.下腔静脉口Orifice of inf.vena cava
22.冠状窦口Orifice of coronary sinus
23.腱索Chordae tendineae
24.乳头肌Papillary m.
25.肉柱Trabeculae cameae
26.右肺静脉Right pulmonary v.
27.左心房Left atrium
28.右肺静脉口Orifice of right pulmonary v.
29.左肺静脉Left pulmonary v.
30.房间隔Interatrial septum
31.室间隔膜部Membranous part of interventricular septum
32.室间隔肌部Muscular part of interventricular septum
91.心传导系统（右内面观）
Conduction system of the heart（right internal view）
1.主动脉Aorta
2.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
3.窦房结Sinuatrial node
4.前、中、后结间束Ant.middle，post.intemodal tracts
5.卵圆窝Fossa ovalis
6.右心房Right atrium
7.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
8.右心耳Right auricle
9.右束支Right bundle br.
10.房室结A trio ventricular node
11.心内膜下支Subendocardial brr.
12.右心室Right ventricle
13.左束支Left bundle br.
14.左心室Left ventricle
15.左、右肺动脉Left，right pulmonary aa.
16.肺静脉Pulmonary vv.
17.左心房Left atrium
92.心传导系统（左内面观）
Conduction system of the heart（left internal view）
93.纵隔（左内面观）
Mediastinum（left internal view）
1.膈神经Phrenic n.
2.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
3.锁骨Clavicle
4.左迷走神经Left vagus n.
5.喉返神经Reccurent lanyngeal n.
6.左肺动脉Left pulmonary a.
7.左主支气管Left principal bronchus
8.左肺静脉Left pulmonary v.
9.膈神经、心包膈动、静脉Phrenic n.，pericardiacophrenic a.，v.
10.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
11.胸膜下脂肪体Subpleural fat body
12.肋胸膜Costal pleura
13.肋膈隐窝Costodiaphragmatic recess
14.臂丛Brachial plexus
15.第1肋1st rib
16.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
17.食管Esophagus
18.胸导管Thoracic duct
19.副半奇静脉Accessory hemiazygos v.
20.胸主动脉、主动脉丛Thoracic aorta，aortic plexus
21.肋间动、静脉、神经Intercostal a.，v.，n.
22.胸交感神经节、胸交感干Thoracic sympathetic gangl.，thoracic sympathetic trunk
23.半奇静脉Hemiazygos v.
24.内脏大神经Greater splanchnic n.
25.肺韧带Pulmonary lig.
26.膈胸膜Diaphragmatic pleura
94.纵隔（右内面观）
Mediastinum（right internal view）
1.臂丛Brachial plexus
2.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
3.气管Trachea
4.食管Esophagus
5.奇静脉Azygos v.
6.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
7.胸交感神经节、胸交感干Thoracic sympathetic gangl.，Thoracic sympathetic trunk
8.右迷走神经Right vagus n.
9.内脏大神经Greater splanchnic n.
10.肋胸膜Costal pleura
11.肺韧带Pulmonary lig.
12.前斜角肌Scalenus ant.m.
13.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
14.锁骨Clavicle
15.锁骨下肌Subclavicular m.
16.第1肋1st rib
17.胸廓内动脉Int.thoracic a.
18.胸腺Thymus
19.肺动脉Pulmonary a.
20.肺静脉Pulmonary vv.
21.膈神经，心包膈动、静脉Phrenic n.，pericardiacophrenic a.，v.
22.心包Pericardium
23.纵膈胸膜Mediastinal pleura
24.中心腱Central tendon
25.膈胸膜Diaphragmatic pleura
95.肺根（前面观）
Pulmonary roots（anterior view）
96.肺根（后面观）
Pulmonary roots（posterior view）
1.气管Trachea
2.右肺Right lung
3.动脉韧带Arterial lig.
4.肺动脉干Pulmonary trunk
5.右肺动脉Right pulmonary a.
6.右肺中、下叶支气管Right middle，inf.lobar bronchi
7.右下肺静脉Right inf.pulmonary v.
8.奇静脉Azygos v.
9.胸导管Thoracic duct
10.食管Esophagus
11.左肺Left lung
12.主动脉弓Aortic arch
13.左肺动脉Left pulmonary a.
14.左、右上肺静脉Left，right sup.pulmonary v.
15.左下肺静脉Left inf.pulmonary v.
16.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
17.左肺上叶Sup.lobe of left lung
18.左主支气管Left principal bronchus
19.左肺下叶Inf.lobe of left lung
20.心包Pericardium
21.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
22.右肺上叶Sup.lobe of right lung
23.右肺上叶支气管Right sup.lobar bronchus
24.右肺中叶支气管Right middle lobar bronchus
25.右肺下叶支气管Right inf.lobar bronchus
26.右肺下叶Inf.lobe of right lung
27.膈Diaphragm
97.后纵隔（1）
Posterior mediastinum（1）
1.右喉返神经Right recurrent laryngeal n.
2.右颈总动脉Right common carotid a.
3.右锁骨下动脉Right subclavian a.
4.右迷走神经Right vagus n.
5.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
6.主动脉弓Aortic arch
7.奇静脉Azygos v.
8.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
9.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
10.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
11.膈下动脉Inf.phrenic artery
12.左喉返神经Left recurrent laryngeal n.
13.左颈总动脉Left common carotid a.
98.支气管动脉
Bronchial arteries
14.左锁骨下动脉Left subclavian a.
15.气管Trachea
16.左迷走神经Left vagus nerve
17.肺动脉干Pulmonary trunk
18.左主支气管Left principal bronchus
19.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
20.食管Esophagus
21.迷走神经前干Ant.vagal trunk
22.膈Diaphragm
23.胃Stomach
24.腹腔干Celiac trunk
25.右支气管动脉Right bronchial a.
26.支气管上动脉Sup.bronchial a.
27.支气管下动脉Inf.bronchial a.
28.食管支Esophageal br.
99.后纵隔（2）
Posterior mediastinum（2）
1.甲状腺Thyroid gland
2.喉返神经Recurrent laryngeal n.
3.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
4.右头臂静脉Right brachiocephalic v.
5.主动脉弓Aortic arch
6.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
7.右主支气管Right principal bronchus
8.奇静脉Azygos v.
9.肋间神经Intercostal n.
10.肋间后动、静脉Post.intercostal a.，v.
11.内脏大神经Greater splanchnic n.
12.内脏小神经Lesser splanchnic n.
13.腰静脉Lumbar vv.
14.腹主动脉Abdominal aorta
15.迷走神经Vagus n.
16.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
17.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
18.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
19.左主支气管Left principal bronchus
20.食管Esophagus
21.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
22.胸导管Thoracic duct
23.交感干Sympathetic trunk
24.膈Diaphragm
25.膈下动脉Inf.phrenic a.
26.腰方肌Quadratus lumborum m.
27.腰升静脉Ascending lumbar v.
100.后纵隔（3）
Posterior mediastinum（3）
1.颈总动脉Common carotid a.
2.颈外静脉Ext.jugular v.
3.锁骨下动、静脉Subclavian a.，v.
4.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
5.头臂静脉Brachiocephalic vv.
6.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
7.食管Esophagus
8.奇静脉Azygos v.
9.内脏大神经Greater splanchnic n.
10.胸神经节Thoracic gangl.
11.交感干Sympathetic trunk
12.内脏小神经Lesser splanchnic n.
13.肋下动、静脉、神经Subcostal a.，v.，n.
14.腰升静脉Ascending lumbar v.
15.颈内静脉Int.jugular v.
16.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v
17.主动脉弓Aortic arch
18.气管Trachea
19.副半奇静脉Accessory hemiazygos v.
20.肋间后动、静脉Post.intercostal a.，v.
21.肋间神经Intercostal n.
22.胸导管Thoracic duct
23.半奇静脉Hemiazygos v.
24.膈Diaphagm
25.乳糜池Cisterna chyli
26.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
101.食管的血管
Blood vessels of the esophagus
1.食管支Esophageal br.
2.甲状腺下静脉Inf.thyroid v
3.头臂干Brachiocephalic trunk
4.主动脉弓Aortic arch
5.上腔静脉Sup.vena cava
6.奇静脉Azygos v.
7.胸主动脉的食管动脉Esophageal aa.of thoracic aorta
8.食管Esophagus
9.膈下静脉Inf.phrenic v.
10.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
11.胃动、静脉食管支Esophageal brr.of left gastric a.，v.
12.胃左静脉Left gastric v.
13.胃左动脉Left gastric a.
14.腹腔干Celiac trunk
15.甲状腺下动脉Inf.thyroid a.
16.左颈内静脉Left int.jugular v.
17.左颈总动脉Left common carotid a.
18.左锁骨下动脉Left subclavian v.
19.左头臂静脉Left brachiocephalic v.
20.肋间后动、静脉Post.intercostal a.，v.
21.食管静脉丛Esophagea lvenous plexus
22.副半奇静脉Accessory hemiazygos v.
23.半奇静脉Hemiazygos v.
24.胃短动、静脉Short gastric a.，v.
25.脾Spleen
26.胃Stomach
27.脾动、静脉Splenic a.，v.
102.膈（上面观）
Diaphragm（superior view）
103.膈（下面观）
Diaphragm（inferior view）
1.脊髓Spinal cord
2.胸导管Thoracic duct
3.奇静脉Azygos v.
4.中心腱Central tendon
5.膈Diaphragm
6.下腔静脉Inf.vena cava
7.纵隔胸膜Mediastinal pleura
8.心包膈部Diaphragmatic part of pericardium
9.胸骨Sternum
10.肋膈隐窝Costodiaphragmatic recess
11.肋胸膜Costal pleura
12.交感神经干Sympathetic trunk
13.膈胸膜Diaphragmatic pleura
14.内脏大神经Greater splanchnic n.
15.半奇静脉Hemiazygos v.
16.胸主动脉Thoracic aorta
17.心包膈动静脉，膈神经Pericardiacophrenic a.，v.，phrenic n.
18.胸廓内动、静脉Int.thoracic a.，v.
19.胸肋三角Sternocostal triangles
20.右膈神经前支Ant.br.of right phrenic n.
21.腔静脉孔Vena caval foramen
22.右膈下静脉Right inf.phrenic v.
23.肝静脉Hepatic v.
24.食管裂孔、食管Esophageal hiatus，esophagus
25.右脚Right crus
26.主动脉裂孔、腹主动脉Aortic hiatus，abdominal aorta
27.腰大肌Psoas major m.
28.腰方肌Quadratus lumborum m.
29.左膈神经前支Ant.br.of left phrenic n.
30.左膈神经Left phrenic n.
31.前支Ant.br.
32.后支Post.br.
33.左膈下动脉Left inf.phrenic a.
34.肋软骨Costal cartilage
35.内脏小神经Lesser splanchnic n.
36.腰肋三角Lumbocostal triangle
37.内侧弓状韧带Med.arcuate lig.
38.外侧弓状韧带Lat.arcuate lig.