THE LOWER LIMBS 下 肢
325.下肢的皮神经和节段分布(前面观)
Cutaneous nerves and segmental distributions of the lower limb(anterior view)
1.肋下神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of subcostal n.
2.生殖股神经股支Femoral br.of genitofemoral n.
3.股外侧皮神经Lat.femoral cutaneous n.
4.股神经前皮支Ant.cutaneous brr.of femoral n.
5.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
6.腓浅神经皮支Cutaneous br.of superf.peroneal n.
7.足背中间皮神经Intermediate dors.cutaneous n.of foot
8.足背外侧皮神经Lat.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
9.髂腹下神经前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of iliohypogastric n.
10.髂腹股沟神经Ilioinguinal n.
11.闭孔神经皮支Cutaneous br.of obturator n.
12.隐神经髌下支Infrapatellar br.of saphenous n.
13.隐神经Saphenous n.
14.足背内侧皮神经Med.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
15.腓深神经皮支Cutaneous br.of deep peroneal n.
326.下肢的皮神经和节段分布(后面观)
Cutaneous nerves and segmental distributions of the lower limb(posterior view)
1.臀上皮神经Sup.cluneal n.
2.臀中皮神经Middle cluneal n.
3.臀下皮神经Inf.cluneal n.
4.股后皮神经Post.femoral cutaneous n.
5.闭孔神经皮支Cutaneous br.of obturator n.
6.隐神经Saphenous n.
7.足底内侧神经足底皮支Plantar cutaneous br.of med.plantar n.
8.髂腹下神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of iliohypogastric n.
9.股外侧皮神经Lat.femoral cutaneous n.
10.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
11.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
12.腓肠神经Sural n.
13.足背外侧皮神经Lat.dorsal cutaneous n.of foot
14.足底外侧神经足底皮支Plantar cutaneous br.of lat.plantar n.
327.股部浅层的静脉和神经(前面观)
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the thigh(anterior view)
1.肋下神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of subcostal n.
2.股外侧皮神经Lat.femoral cutaneous n.
3.旋髂浅静脉Superf.iliac circumflex v.
4.隐静脉裂孔Sa phenous hia tus
5.阔筋膜Fascia lata
6.股外侧浅静脉Lat.superf.femoral v.
7.股神经前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of femoral n.
8.隐神经髌下支Infrapatellar br.of saphenous n.
9.腹股沟韧带Inguinal lig.
10.腹壁浅静脉Superf.epigastric v.
11.阴部外静脉Ext.pudendal v.
12.股内侧浅静脉Med.superf.femoral v.
13.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
14.隐神经Saphenous n.
328.股部浅层的静脉和神经(后面观)
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the thigh(posterior view)
15.臀上皮神经Sup.cluneal n.
16.臀筋膜Gluteal fascia
17.臀中皮神经Middle cluneal n.
18.臀下皮神经Inf.cluneal n.
19.闭孔神经皮支Cutaneous br.of obturator n.
20.髂腹下神经外侧皮支Lat.cutaneous br.of iliohypogastric n.
21.股后皮神经Post.femoral cutaneous n.
22.股外侧皮神经Lat.femoral cutaneous n.
23.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
329.髋周围动脉网和膝关节动脉网
Perihip arterial network and arterial network of the knee joint
1.第4腰动脉4th lumbar a.
2.髂总动脉Common iliac a.
3.髂腰动脉Iliolumbar a.
4.髂外动脉Ext.iliac a.
5.旋髂深动脉Deep iliac circumflex a.
6.臀下动脉Inf.gluteal a.
7.升支Ascending br.
8.旋股外侧动脉Lat.femoral circumflex a.
9.降支Descending br.
10.穿支Perforating brr.
11.膝上外侧动脉Lat.sup.genicular a.
12.腘动脉Popliteal a.
13.膝下外侧动脉Lat.inf.genicular a.
14.胫前返动脉Ant.recurrent tibial a.
15.胫前动脉Ant.tibial a.
16.腓动脉Peroneal a.
17.腹主动脉Abdominal aorta
18.骶正中动脉Median sacral a.
19.髂内动脉Int.iliac a.
20.臀上动脉Sup.gluteal
21.骶外侧动脉Lat.sacral a.
22.闭孔动脉Obturator a.
23.旋股内侧动脉Med.femoral circumflex a.
24.股深动脉Deep femoral a.
25.股动脉Femoral a.
26.膝降动脉Descending genicular a.
27.关节支Articular br.
28.隐支Saphenous br.
29.膝上内侧动脉Med.sup.genicular a.
30.膝关节动脉网Arterial rete of knee joint
31.膝中动脉Middle genicular a.
32.膝下内侧动脉Med.inf.genicular a.
33.胫后动脉Post.tibial a.
330.骶、尾丛(模式图)
Sacral and coccygeal plexus(schema)
331.腰 丛
Lumbar plexus
1.臀上神经Sup.gluteal n.
2.臀下神经Inf.gluteal n.
3.至梨状肌的神经N.to piriformis m.
4.至股方肌和下孖肌的神经N.to quadratus femoris and inf.gemellus m.
5.至闭孔内肌和上孖肌的神经N.to obturator internus and sup.gemellus mm.
6.坐骨神经Sciatic n.
7.腰骶干Lumbosacral trunk
8.灰交通支Gray rami communicantes
9.盆内脏神经Pelvic splanchnic n.
10.尾神经Coccygeal n.
11.肛尾神经Anococcygeal n.
12.第4骶神经会阴支Perineal br.of 4th sacral n.
13.至肛提肌和尾骨肌的神经N.to levator ani and coccygeus n.
14.阴部神经Pudendal n.
15.穿皮神经Perforating cutaneous n.
16.股后皮神经Post.femoral cutaneous n.
17.肋下神经(T12)Subcostal n.(T12)
18.灰白交通支Gray and white rami communicantes
19.髂腹下神经Iliohypoepigastric n.
20.髂腹股沟神经Ilioinguinal n.
21.生殖股神经Genitofemoral n.
22.股外侧皮神经Lat.cutaneous n.of thigh
23.闭孔神经Obturator n.
24.至腰大肌和髂肌To psoas and iliacus m.
25.副闭孔神经Accessory obturator n.
26.股神经Femoral n.
27.腰骶干Lumbosacral trunk
332.大腿的肌肉、血管和神经(前内侧面观)(1)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the thigh(anteromedial view)(1)
333.大腿的肌肉、血管和神经(前内侧面观)(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the thigh(anteromedial view)(2)
1.髂前上棘Ant.sup.iliac spine
2.旋髂浅动、静脉Superf.iliac circumflex a.,v.
3.股外侧皮神经Lat.femoral cutaneous n.
4.缝匠肌Sartorius m.
5.股外侧浅静脉Lat.superf.femoral v.
6.股直肌Rectus femoris m.
7.股神经前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of femoral n.
8.髂胫束Iliotibial tract
9.股外侧肌Vastus lateralis m.
10.股内侧肌Vastus medialis m.
11.髌骨Patella
12.腹壁浅动脉Superf.epigastric a.
13.股神经Femoral n.
14.股动、静脉Femoral a.,v.
15.耻骨肌Pectineus m.
16.阴部外动、静脉Ext.pudendal a.,v.
17.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
18.长收肌Adductor longus m.
19.大收肌Adductor magnus m.
20.股薄肌Gracilis m.
21.旋髂浅动脉Superf.iliac circumflex a.
22.髂腰肌Iliopsoas m.
23.阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae m.
24.闭孔神经后支Post.br.of obturator n.
25.股深动脉Deep femoral a.
26.股中间肌Vastus intermedius m.
27.闭孔神经前支Ant.br.of obturator n.
28.闭孔外肌Obturator externus m.
29.短收肌Adductor brevis m.
30.股薄肌Gracilis m.
31.大收肌Adductor magnus m.
32.隐神经Saphenous n.
334.大腿的肌肉(外面观)
Muscles of the thigh(lateral view)
335.臀部及大腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(1)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and thigh(posterior view)(1)
1.臀筋膜Gluteal fascia
2.臀大肌Gluteus maximus m.
3.股外侧肌Vastus lateralis m.
4.股二头肌长头Long head of biceps femoris m.
5.股二头肌短头Short head of biceps femoris m.
6.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
7.跖肌Plantaris m.
8.腓肠肌外侧头Lat.head of gastrocnemius m.
9.髂嵴Iliac crest
10.阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae m.
11.缝匠肌Sartorius m.
12.股直肌Rectus femoris m.
13.髂胫束Iliotibial tract
14.髌骨Patella
15.髌韧带Patellar lig.
16.臀中皮神经Middle cluneal nn.
17.臀下皮神经Inf.cluneal nn.
18.大收肌Adductor magnus m.
19.股薄肌Gracilis m.
20.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
21.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
22.臀上皮神经Sup.cluneal nn.
23.臀中肌Gluteus medius m.
24.股后皮神经Post.femoral cutaneous n.
25.股二头肌Biceps femoris m.
26.腘淋巴结Popliteal lymph nodes
27.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
336.臀部及大腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and ihigh(posterior view)(2)
1.臀大肌Gluteus maximus n.
2.臀下动、静脉,神经Inf.gluteal a.,v.,n.
3.股后皮神经Post,femoral cutaneous n.
4.骶结节韧带Sacrotuberous lig.
5.股薄肌Gracilis m.
6.大收肌Addutor magnus m.
7.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
8.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
9.坐骨神经Sciatic n.
10.腘动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
11.胫神经Tibial n.
12.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
13.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
14.臀中肌Gluteus medius m.
15.臀小肌Gluteus minimus m.
16.臀上动、静脉,神经Sup.gluteal a.,v.,n.
17.梨状肌Piriformis m.
18.上孖肌Sup.gemellus m.
19.闭孔内肌Obturator internus m.
20.下孖肌Inf.gemellus m.
21.股方肌Quadratus femoris m.
22.股深动脉穿支Perforating brr.of deep fermoral a.
23.股二头肌长、短头Long,short heads of biceps femoris m.
24.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
25.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
337.通过右大腿近侧1/3横断面(A)
Transverse section through the proximal third of the right thigh(A)
338.通过右大腿中1/3横断面(B)
Transverse section through the middle third of the right thigh(B)
339.通过右大腿远侧1/3横断面(C)
Transverse section through the distal third of the right thigh(C)
1.缝匠肌Sartorius m.
2.股动、静脉Femoral a.,v.
3.股直肌Rectus femoris m.
4.股神经Femoral n.
5.阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae m.
6.股内侧肌Vastus medialis m.
7.髂腰肌Iliopsoas m.
8.股中间肌Vastus intermedius m.
9.股外侧肌Vastus lateralis m.
10.臀大肌Gluteus maximus m.
11.坐骨神经Sciatic n.
12.股后皮神经Post.femoral cutaneous n.
13.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
14.长收肌Adductor longus m.
15.闭孔神经前支Ant.br.of obturator n.
16.短收肌Adductor brevis m.
17.股薄肌Gracilis m.
18.闭孔神经后支Post.br.of obturator n.
19.大收肌Adductor magnus m.
20.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
21.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
22.股二头肌长头Long head of biceps femoris m.
23.股二头肌短头Short head of biceps femoris m.
24.股深动、静脉Deep femoral a.,v.
25.股四头肌腱Tendon of quadriceps femoris m.
26.膝关节肌Articularis genus m.
27.胫神经Tibial n.
28.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
29.腘动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
30.股二头肌Biceps femoris m.
31.大收肌腱Tendon of adductor magnus m.
32.隐神经Saphenous n.
340.膝(前面观)(1)
Knee(anterior view)(1)
341.膝(前面观)(2)
Knee(anterior view)(2)
1.股外侧肌Vastus lateralis m.
2.膝上外侧动脉Lat.sup.genicular a.
3.髌前皮下囊Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa
4.膝下外侧动脉Lat.inf.genicular a.
5.髌下皮下囊Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa
6.股直肌腱Tendon of rectus femoris m.
7.股内侧肌Vastus medialis m.
8.膝上内侧动脉Med.sup.genicular a.
9.隐神经髌下支Infrapatellar br.of saphenous n.
10.髌骨Patella
11.膝降动脉隐支Saphenous br.of descending genicular a.
12.膝下内侧动脉Med.inf.genicular a.
13.膝关节肌Articularis genus m.
14.髌上囊Suprapatellar bursa
15.髌外侧支持带Lat.patellar retinaculum
16.髌腱Patellar tendon
17.腘动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
18.隐神经Saphenous n.
19.髌内侧支持带Med.patellar retinaculum
342.膝(外面观)
Knee(lateral view)
343.膝(内面观)
Knee(medial view)
1.股二头肌长、短头Long,short heads of biceps femoris m.
2.跖肌Plantaris m.
3.腓肠肌外侧头Lat.head of gastrocnemius m.
4.腓总神经Commn peroneal n.
5.髂胫束Iliotibial tract
6.股外侧肌Vastus lateralis m.
7.股直肌腱Tendon of rectus femoris m.
8.髌骨Patella
9.腓侧副韧带Fibular collateral lig.
10.髌下深囊Deep infrapatellar bursa
11.腓骨头前韧带Ant.lig.of fibular head
12.髌韧带Patellar lig.
13.腓骨头Fibular head
14.股内侧肌Vastus medialis m.
15.髌腱Patellar lig.
16.缝匠肌Sartorius m.
17.股薄肌Gracilis m.
18.半膜肌腱Tendon of semimembranosus m.
19.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
344.胭窝(后面观)(1)
Popliteal fossa(posterior view)(1)
345.腘窝(后面观)(2)
Popliteal fossa(posterior view)(2)
1.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
2.半腱肌腱Tendon of semitendinosus m.
3.隐神经Saphenous n.
4.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
5.腓肠肌Gastrocnemius m.
6.股二头肌腱Tendon of biceps femoris m.
7.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
8.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
9.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
10.股薄肌Gracilis m.
11.缝匠肌腱Tendon of sartorius m.(https://www.daowen.com)
12.腓肠肌内、外侧头Mcd.,Lat.hcads of gastrocnemius m.
13.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
14.胫神经Tibial n.
15.胭动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
16.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
17.跖肌Plantaris m.
346.小腿浅层的静脉和神经(后外侧面观)
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the leg(posterolateral view)
347.小腿浅层的静脉和神经(内侧面观)
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the leg(medial view)
1.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
2.隐神经Saphenous n.
3.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
4.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
5.交通支Communicating br.
6.吻合支Anastomosing br.
7.隐神经小腿内侧皮支Med.crural cutaneous br.of saphenous n.
8.足背外侧皮神经Lat.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
9.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
10.腓肠神经Sural n.
11.股神经前皮支Ant.cutaneous br.of femoral n.
12.足背内侧皮神经Med.dorsal cutaneous n.of foot
13.足背中间皮神经Intermediate dorsal cutaneous n.of foot
14.隐神经髌下支Infrapatellar br.of saphenous n.
348.小腿的肌肉和神经(前面观)(1)
Muscles and nerves of the leg(anterior view)(1)
349.小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(前面观)(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg(anterior view)(2)
1.髌骨Patella
2.髌腱Patellar tendon
3.腓骨头Fibular head
4.胫骨前肌Tibialis ant.m.
5.趾长伸肌Extensor digitorum longus m.
6.腓骨长肌Peroneus longus m.
7.腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis m.
8.腓骨Fibula
9.伸肌上支持带Sup.extensor retinaculum
10.足背中间皮神经Intermediate dors.cutaneous n.of foot
11.伸肌下支持带Inf.extensor retinaculum
12.外踝Lat.malleolus
13.隐神经髌下支Infrapatellar br.of saphenous n.
14.胫骨粗隆Tibial tuberosity
15.腓肠肌Gastrocnemius m.
16.比目鱼肌Soleus m.
17.胫骨Tibia
18.腓浅神经Superf.pernoneal n.
19.
长伸肌Extensor hallucis longus m.
20.足背内侧皮神经Med.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
21.内踝Med.malleolus
22.胫骨前肌腱Tendon of tibialis ant.m.
23.趾长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum longus m.
24.
长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor hallucis longus m.
25.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
26.胫前动、静脉Ant.tibial a.,v.
27.腓深神经Deep peroneal n.
28.胫前动脉Ant.tibial a.
350.小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(1)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg(posterior view)(1)
351.小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg(posterior view)(2)
1.半腱肌Semitendinosus m.
2.半膜肌Semimembranosus m.
3.股薄肌Gracilis m.
4.缝匠肌Sartorius m.
5.腓肠肌内、外侧头Med.,lat.heads of gastrocnemius m.
6.腓肠内侧皮神经Med.sural cutaneous n.
7.比目鱼肌Soleus m.
8.跖肌腱Tendon of plantaris m.
9.趾长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor digitorum longus m.
10.胫后动、静脉Post.tibial a.,v.
11.胫骨后肌腱Tendon of tibialis post.m.
12.
长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor hallucis longus m.
13.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
14.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
15.胫神经Tibial n.
16.腘动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
17.股二头肌Biceps femoris m.
18.腓肠外侧皮神经Lat.sural cutaneous n.
19.腓肠肌Gastrocnemius m.
20.腓肠神经Sural n.
21.腓骨长肌Peroneus longus m.
22.腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis m.
23.
长屈肌Flexor hallucis longus m.
24.跟腱Tendo calcaneus
25.跟骨结节Calcaneal tuberosity
26.腓肠肌内侧头Med.head of gastrocnemius m.
27.腓肠肌外侧头Lat.head of gastrocnemius m.
28.跖肌Plantaris m.
352.小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(3)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg(posterior view)(3)
353.小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观)(4)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg(posterior view)(4)
1.腘动、静脉Popliteal a.,v.
2.胫神经Tibial n.
3.比目鱼肌Soleus m.
4.腓动脉Peroneal a.
5.趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum longus m.
6.胫后动脉Post.tibial a.
7.胫骨后肌腱Tendon of tibialis post.m.
8.腓总神经Common peroneal n.
9.股二头肌Biceps femoris m.
10.腓肠肌内、外侧头Med.,lat.heads of gastrocnemius m.
11.胫骨后肌Tibialis post.m.
12.腓肠肌Gastrocnemius m.
13.
长屈肌Flexor hallucis longus m.
14.腓骨长肌Peroneus longus m.
15.腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis m.
16.跟腱Tendo calcaneus
17.膝上内侧动脉Med.sup.genicular a.
18.腓肠肌内侧头Med.head of gastrocnemius m.
19.膝下内侧动脉Med.inf.genicular a.
20.胫前动脉Ant.tibial a.
21.跖肌Plantaris m.
22.膝上外侧动脉Lat.sup.genicular a.
23.腓肠外肌侧头Lat.head of gastrocnemius m.
24.膝下外侧动脉Lat.inf.genicular a.
25.腘肌Popliteus m.
26.胫骨Tibia
27.
长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor hallucis longus m.
354.通过右小腿近侧1/3横断面(A)
Transverse section through the proximal third of the right leg(A)
355.通过右小腿中1/3横断面(B)
Transverse section through the middle third of the right leg(B)
356.通过右小腿远侧1/3横断面(C)
Transverse section through the distal third of the right leg(C)
1.胫骨前肌Tibialis ant.m.
2.小腿骨间膜Interosseous membrane of leg
3.腓深神经Deep peroneal n.
4.趾长、
长伸肌Extensor digitorum longus,extensor hallucis longus m.
5.腓浅神经Superf.peroneal n.
6.胫前动、静脉Anterior tibial a.,v.
7.腓骨长、短肌Peroneus longus and brevis m.
8.小腿后肌间隔Post.crural intermuscular septum
9.
长屈肌Flexor hallucis longus m.
10.腓肠肌Gastrocnemius m.
11.胫骨Tibia
12.胫骨后肌Tibialis post.m.
13.腘肌Popliteus m.
14.胫后动、静脉Post.tibial a.,v.
15.胫神经Tibial n.
16.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
17.比目鱼肌Soleus m.
18.小腿前肌间隔Ant.crural intermuscular septum
19.腓动、静脉Peroneal a.,v.
20.趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum longus m.
21.跖肌Plantaris m.
22.腓骨长肌Peroneus longus m.
23.腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis m.
24.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
25.腓肠肌腱Tendon of gastrocnemius m.
357.足背浅层的静脉和神经
Veins and nerves of the superficial layer of the dorsum of the foot
1.腓浅神经Superf.peroneal n.
2.外踝Lat.malleolus
3.伸肌下支持带Inf.extensor retinaculum
4.小隐静脉Small saphenous v.
5.足背中间皮神经Intermediate dors.cutaneous n.of foot
6.足背外侧皮神经Lat.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
7.外侧缘静脉Lat.marginal v.
8.足背静脉弓Dors.venous arch of foot
9.隐神经小腿内侧皮支Med.crural cutaneous br.of saphenous n.
10.大隐静脉Great saphenous v.
11.内踝Med.malleolus
12.隐神经Saphenous n.
13.足背内侧皮神经Med.dors.cutaneous n.of foot
14.内侧缘静脉Med.marginal v.
15.腓深神经皮支Cutaneous br.of deep peroneal n.
16.趾背神经Dors.digital nn.
358.足背的肌肉、血管和神经(1)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the dorsum of the foot(1)
359.足背的肌肉、血管和神经(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the dorsum of the foot(2)
1.趾长伸肌Extensor digitorum longus m.
2.胫腓前韧带Ant.tibiofibular lig.
3.伸肌下支持带Inf.extensor retinaculum
4.外踝Lat.malleolus
5.外踝前动脉Ant.lat.malleolar a.
6.腓骨肌总腱鞘Common sheath of peronei mm.
7.趾短伸肌Extensor digitorum brevis m.
8.第3腓骨肌腱Tendon of peroneus tertius m.
9.第5跖骨粗隆Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
10.小趾展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
11.小趾对跖肌Opponens digiti minimi m.
12.趾背神经Dors.digital nn.
13.趾背动脉Dors.digital aa.
14.胫骨前肌腱和腱鞘Tendon and tendinous sheath of tibialis ant.m.
15.内踝Med.malleolus
16.内踝前动脉Ant.med.malleolar a.
17.腓深神经Deep peroneal n.
18.足背动、静脉Dors.a.,v.of toot
19.趾长伸肌腱和腱鞘Tendons and tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus m.
20.
长伸肌腱和腱鞘Tendon and tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus m.
21.弓状动脉Arcuate a.
22.跖背动脉Dors.metatarsal aa.
23.
长伸肌Extensor hallucis longus m.
24.趾长伸肌Extensor digitorum longus m.
25.腓动脉穿支Perforating br.of peroneal a.
26.外踝前动脉Lat.ant.malleolar a.
27.
短伸肌,趾短伸肌Extensor hallucis brevis m.,extensor digitorum brevis m.
28.跗外侧动脉Lat.tarsal a.
29.趾长伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum longus m.
30.胫骨前肌Tibialis ant.m.
31.胫前动脉Ant.tibial a.
32.腓深神经外侧支Lat.br.of deep peroneal n.
33.跗内侧动脉Med.tarsal a.
34.跖骨Metatarsal bones
35.骨间背侧肌Dors.interossei mm.
36.趾短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor digitorum brevis m.
37.
短伸肌腱Tendon of extensor hallucis brevis m.
360.足底的肌肉、血管和神经(1)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the sole of the foot(1)
361.足底的肌肉、血管和神经(2)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the sole of the foot(2)
1.跖骨浅横韧带Superf.transv.metatarsal lig.
2.足底外侧筋膜Lat.plantar fascia
3.足底腱膜外侧束Lat.band of plantar aponeurosis
4.趾足底固有动脉、神经Proper plantar digital aa.,nn.
5.横束Transv.fasciculi
6.足底内侧筋膜Med.plantar fascia
7.足底腱膜Plantar aponeurosis
8.跟骨结节Calcaneal tuberosity
9.蚓状肌Lumbricales mm.
10.小趾短屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
11.足底外侧动脉、神经Lat.plantar a.,n.
12.小趾展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
13.趾足底总动脉Common plantar digital aa.
14.趾足总神经Common plantar digital nn.
15.
短屈肌内、外侧头Med.,lat.head of flexor hallucis brevis m.
16.
展肌Abductor hallucis m.
17.趾短屈肌Flexor digitorum brevis m.
362.足底的肌肉、血管和神经(3)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the sole of the foot(3)
363.足底的肌肉、血管和神经(4)
Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the sole of the foot(4)
1.趾短屈肌腱Tendons o fflexor digitorum brevis m.
2.小趾短屈肌Flexor digit iminimi brevis m.
3.浅支Superf.br.
4.足底外侧动、静脉,神经Lat.planter a.,v.,n.
5.足底方肌Quadratus plantae m.
6.小趾展肌Abductor digiti minimi m.
7.趾短屈肌Flexor digitorum brevis m.
8.足底腱膜Planter aponeurosis
9.跟骨结节Calcaneal tuberosity
10.
长屈肌腱Tendon of flexor hallucis longus m.
11.
短屈肌Flexor hallucis brevis m.
12.蚓状肌Lumbricales mm.
13.趾长屈肌腱Tendons of flexor digitorum longus m.
14.
展肌Abductor hallucis m.
15.深支Deep br.
16.足底内侧动、静脉,神经Med.plantar a.,v.,n.
17.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
18.
收肌横头Transv.head of adductor hallucis m.
19.足底深弓Deep plantar arch
20.腓骨短肌腱Tendon of peroneus brevis m.
21.腓骨长肌腱Tendon of peroneus longus m.
22.足底外侧动脉、神经Lat.plantar a.,n.
23.趾足底固有动脉、神经Proper plantar digital aa.,nn.
24.足心动脉Plantar metataral aa.
25.骨间足底肌Plantar interossei mm.
26.
收肌斜头Oblique head of adductor hallucis m.
27.胫骨后肌腱Tendon of tibialis post.m.
28.足底内侧动脉、神经Med.plantar a.,n.
364.足的腱鞘(内面观)
Tendinous sheaths of the foot(medial view)
365.足的腱鞘(外面观)
Tendinous sheaths of the foot(lateral view)
1.伸肌上支持带Sup.extensor retinaculum
2.胫骨前肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of tibialis ant.m.
3.伸肌下支持带Inf.extensor retinaculum
4.
长伸肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus m.
5.胫骨后肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of tibialis post.m.
6.趾长屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus m.
7.
长屈肌腱鞘Tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus m.
8.屈肌支持带Flexor retinaculum
9.
展肌Abductor hallucis m.
10.腓骨肌总腱鞘Common sheath of peroneus m.
11.腓骨肌上支持带Sup.peroneal retinaculum
12.腓骨肌下支持带Inf.peroneal retinaculum
13.第3腓骨肌腱Tendon of third peroneal m.