答题卡式样
附录
常考介词短语
above all 首先,尤其是 at all times 随时,总是
after all 毕竟,究竟 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
ahead of time 提前 at any rate 无论如何,至少
ahead of 在……之前 at best 充其量,至多
all at once 突然,同时 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
all but 几乎;除了……都 at first 最初,起先
all of a sudden 突然 at hand 在手边,在附近
all over again 再一次,重新 at heart 内心里,本质上
all over 遍及 at home 在家,在国内
all the same 仍然,照样的 at intervals 不时,每隔……
all the time 一直,始终 at large 大多数,未被捕获的
anything but 根本不 at last 终于
apart from 除……外(有/无) at least 至少
as a matter of fact 实际上 at length 最终,终于,详细地
as a result(of)因此,由于 at most 至多,不超过
as a rule 通常,照例 at no time 从不,决不
as far as...be concerned 就……而言 at one time 曾经,一度;同时
as far as 远至,到……程度 at present 目前,现在
as follows 如下 at sb’s disposal 任……处理
as for 至于,关于 at stake 处于危险之中
as good as 和……几乎一样 at the cost of 以……为代价
as if 好像,仿佛 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
as regards 关于,至于 at the moment 此刻,目前
as to 至于,关于 at this rate 照此速度
as usual 像平常一样,照例 at times 有时,间或
as well as 除……外(也),既……又 back and forth 来回地,反复地
as well 同样,也,还 back of 在……后面
aside from 除……外(还有) before long 不久以后
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 beside point 离题的,不相干的
at a time 一次,每次 beyond question 毫无疑问
at all costs 不惜一切代价 by accident 偶然
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 in addition to 除……之外(还)
by and by 不久,迟早 in addition 另外,加之
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in advance 预先,事先
by far 最,……得多 in all 总共,合计
by hand 用手,用体力 in any case 无论如何
by itself 自动地,独自地 in any case 在任何情况下
by means of 用,依靠 in any event 无论如何
by mistake 错误地,无意地 in brief 简单地说
by no means 决不,并没有 in case of 假如,防备
by oneself 单独地,独自地 in case of 如果
by reason of 由于 in case 万一
by the way 顺便说说 in charge of 负责,总管
by virtue of 借助,由于 in common 共用的,共有的
by way of 经由,通过……方法 in consequence(of)因此;由于
due to 由于,因为 in debt 欠债,欠情
each other 互相 in detail 详细地
even if/though 即使,虽然 in difficulty 处境困难
ever so 非常,极其 in effect 实际上,事实上
every now and then 时而,偶尔 in favor of 支持,赞成
every other 每隔一个的 in front of 面对,在……前
except for 除了……外 in general 一般来说,大体上
face to face 面对面地 in half 成两半
far from 远非,远离 in hand 在进行中,待办理
for ever 永远 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
for good 永久地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
for the better 好转 in line with 与……一致
for the moment 暂时,目前 in memory of 纪念
for the present 暂时,目前 in no case 决不
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 in no time 立即,马上
for the time being 暂时,眼下 in no way 决不
from time to time 有时,不时 in oneself 亲自地
hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联 in order 按顺序,按次序
heart and soul 全心全意地 in other words 换句话说
how about ……怎么样 in part 部分地
in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in particular 特别,尤其
in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in person 亲自,本人
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in place of 代替,取代,交换
in a way 在某种程度上 in place 在合适的位置
in a word 简言之,总之 in practice 在实践中,实际上
in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公开地,当众 now and then 时而,偶尔
in quantity 大量 off and on 断断续续,间歇地
in question 有问题的 off duty 下班
in regard to 关于,至于 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
in relation to 关于,涉及 on account of 由于
in return for 作为对……报答 on behalf of 代表
in return 作为报答/回报/交换 on board 在船(车/飞机)上
in short 简言之,总之 on business 因公
in sight 被见到;在望 on condition that 如果
in spite of 尽管 on duty 上班,值班
in step with 与……一致/协调 on earth 究竟,到底
in step 齐步,合拍 on fire 起火着火
in tears 流着泪,在哭着 on foot 步行
in terms of 根据,按照,在……方面 on guard 站岗,班
in that case 在那种情况下,那样的话 on hand 在场,手边
in the course of 在……期间/过程中 on occasion(s)有时,或
in the distance 在远处 on one’s guard 警惕,提防
in the end 最后,终于 on one’s own 独立,自
in the event of 如果……发生,万一 on purpose 故意地
in the face of 即使;在……面前 on sale 出售,价出售
in the first place 首先 on schedule 按时间表
in the future 在未来 on second thoughts 经重新考虑
in the way 挡道 on the contrary 正相反
in the world 究竟,到底 on the grounds of 根据,以……为由
in time 及时 on the other hand 另一方面
in touch 联系,接触 on the point of 即将……的时刻
in turn 依次,轮流;转而 on the road 在旅途中
in vain 徒劳,白费力 on the side 作为兼职/副业
in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 on the spot 在场
instead of 代替,而不是 on the whole 总的来说,体上
just now 眼下;刚才 on time 准时
little by little 逐渐地 on(an/the)average 平均,通常
long before 很久以前 on (the) one hand 一方面
many a 许多 once again 再一次
more or less 或多或少,有点 once in a while 偶尔
no doubt 无疑地 once more 再一次
no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… once upon a time 从前
no longer 不再 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
no more than 至多,同……一样不 one another 相互
nothing but 只有,只不过 one other than 不是别的,正是
or else 否则,不然 side by side 肩并肩,一起
or so 大约,左右 so far 迄今为止
other than 非;除了 sooner or later 迟早,早晚
out of breath 喘不过气来 step by step 逐步地
out of control 失去控制 such as 例如,诸如
out of date 过时的 thanks to 由于,多亏
out of doors 在户外 that is(to say)就是说;即
out of order 出故障的 to the point 切中要害,切题
out of place 不适当的 under control 处于控制之下
out of practice 久不练习 under the circumstances 这种情况下
out of sight 看不见,在视野外 up to date 在进行中
out of the question 毫无可能的 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
out of touch 不联系,不接触 what about 怎么样
out of 从……中;由于;缺乏 with regard to 关于,至于
over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 with respect to 如果……将怎么样
prior to 在……之前 with the exception of 除……之外
rather than 不是……(而是) without question 毫无疑问
regardless of 不顾,不惜 word for word 逐字
right away 立即,马上
常考形容词短语
be absent from 不在,缺席 be conscious of 察觉到,意识到
be abundant in 富于 be content with 满足于
be alien to 与……相反 be contrary to 违反,与……相反
be angry at/about sth 生气,愤怒 be crazy about 热衷,着迷
be angry with sb 生气,愤怒 be curious about 好奇,想知道
be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 be distinct from 种类(风格)不同
be applicable to 适用于 be doubtful of /about 怀疑
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适 be equal to 相等,胜任
be apt to 易于 be equivalent to 等于,相当于
be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 be essential to/for 必不可少
be available to sb for sth 可用,可供 be expert at/in/on 善于
be aware of 意识到 be faithful to 忠实于
be bound to do 一定会…… be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
be capable of 能够 be fatal to 致命的
be careful of/about/with 小心,注意 be favorable for 有帮助的
be certain of /about 确信,肯定 be fearful of 惧怕
be characteristic of 特有,独特 be fed up with 厌烦,厌倦
be comparable to/with 可比较 be fit for 适于
be fond of 喜欢 be prone to 倾向于……,易于……
be free of /from 未受…… be representative of 代表……的
be guilty of 有……罪的 be responsible for 负责,是……原因
be hungry for 渴望 be rich in 富于
be ignorant of 不知道 be sensible of 觉察到
be independent of 不受……支配 be sensitive to 对……敏感
be inferior to 级别低于,不如 be short of 缺少
be innocent of 无……罪,无辜 be sick of 厌恶,厌倦
be jealous of 嫉妒 be similar to 相似
be liable for 对……有责任 be skilled at /in 善于
be liable to 易于 be subject to 受制于,易于
be loyal to 忠于 be sufficient for 足够的
be next to 下一个,其次,在……旁边 be suitable for/to 适合于
be open to 不限制,开放的 be superior to 优于,级别高于
be opposite to 在对面 be sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
be parallel to 与……平等,类似 be suspicious of 怀疑
be patient with 有耐心 be tired of 对……不在感兴趣
be peculiar to 独特的,独有的 be typical of 是典型的,特有的
be popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 be vital to 对……关系重大
be prior to 在……之前 be (im) patient at sth.(不)耐烦
常考名词短语
a memorial to sb/sth 纪念 give credit to sb.for sth.荣誉,赞扬
a pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 give service to 服务,贡献
a preface to ……的前言 have /get enthusiasm about/for 热情
a reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 have /show sympathy for 对……的同情
a response to 对……的回答,反应 have a taste in 对……的审美能力
a solution to ……的解决办法 have advantage over 对……有优势
a wish for 欲望,愿望 have appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
an introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 have appetite for 对……的欲望
an invitation to 邀请 have belief in 对……的信仰,相信
be absence from 缺席,不在 have check on 检查,阻止
be absence of 缺乏 have claim for sth 要求
be acquaintance with 相识,了解 have concern about/for/over 担心
be candidate for 候选人,人选 have demand for 对……的需求
do damage to sth 损坏 have desire for sth 渴望
get access to ……的入口,通路 have effect on 对……的作用
get balance between ……之间的平衡 have faith in 对……的信任,信仰
get collision with sb./sth.碰撞,冲突 have fancy for sth 喜爱
have gratitude to sb 感激 make contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
have hunger for 渴望 make improvement on/in 改进,提高
have impact on/ upon 对……的撞击/影响 make inference in/with 干涉,阻碍
have influence on 对……的影响 make preparation for 准备
have investment in sth 投资 make reference to 提及,参考
haveloyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 make remedy for 补救,解决
have passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 make/do an apology to sb.for sth.道歉
have patience with 对……有耐心 put emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
have reaction to 对……的反应 put stress on 对……的强调
have reason for 原因,理由 set barrier to 设置对……的障碍
have reputation for 名声,名气 take glance at 扫视
have request for sth.要求 take responsibility for 责任,负责
have sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 the entrance to ……的入口,入场
have the capacity of 有做……的能力 the precaution against 提防,防范
have the trust in 对……的信赖,信任 thepreference for sth 喜爱
have/get answer to ……的答案 the prejudice against 对……的偏见
keep contact with sb./sth.接触,联系 the protest against sth.抗议
make comment on /about 对……的评论 the ratio of sth.to sth.比率
make complaint of /about 报怨,控告 the restraint on sb./sth.限制,约束
make compromise between/on 折中/妥协 the supplement to sth.补充,增刊
make contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 the tendency to sth.趋向,趋势
常见的词根和词缀
常见前缀
anti-反抗,反对 anti-corruption(反腐败的),anti-war(反战的)
auto-自己的,自动的 automation(自动),autobiography(自传)
bi-双的 bilateral(双边的),biweekly(双周刊)
counter-反对,对应 counterclaim(反诉),counteract(抵消,中和)
de-向下,不 decrease(减少)
dis-相反 dislike(不喜欢),disbelief(不相信)
en-,-en 使 dishearten(气馁),enforce(强迫,执行)
ex-向外 external(外部的),export(出口)
im-(动词前缀)向内 import(进口),imprison(入狱),implant(灌输)
im-,in=(形容词前缀)不 impersonal(非个人的),immortal(不朽的),immature(不成熟的)
inter-相互,在内 interlingual(语际的),intertwine(纠缠,交织)
mal-坏,不良 maltreat(虐待),malnutrition(营养不良)
micro-微,微小的 microphone(麦克风),microscope(显微镜)
mini-小的 minibus(小巴士),minimum(最小)
mis-错的 mistake(错误),mispronounce(发音错误)
multi-多的 multinational(多国的),multilingual(多语的)
non-否定 non-smoking(不抽烟的),nonstop(不断的)
out-超过,过度 outgrow(过大而不适于),outweigh(过重),outnumber(人数上超过)
over-过度,超 overwork(过劳),overdo(过度,夸张)
post 在……后 postwar(战后的),postmodernism(后现代主义)
pre-在……前 pre-war(战前的),pre-liberation(解放前的)
re-重;往后 re-read(再读),re-fill(再装,再填),recess(衰退)
semi-半 semi-hemisphere(半球),semi-conductor(半导体)
sub-的,亚,低于 substandard(次标准,亚标准),submarine(潜艇),submerge(下沉,淹没)
trans-转换,横过 transcontinental(横跨大陆的),transform(变化)
under-在下,不足 underpay(少付……工资),underdevelop(欠发达),undersized(不够大的)
uni-单一的 unilateral(单边的),uniform(统一),unique(唯一的,独特的)
un-否定 unknown(无名的),unstable(不稳固的),unhappy(不高兴的,忧郁的),
常见后缀
-able,-ible 有能力的 controllable(可控制的),sensible(明智的,有判断力的),changeable(多变的)
-age 表示状态,性质 wreckage(遭难),shortage(缺乏,不足),leakage(泄漏)
-ant,-ent(能动的)人,物 assistant(助手),agent(代理),accountant(会计)
-dom 性质,状态,行为 kingdom(王国),freedom(自由),boredom(厌倦)
-ee 表示动作的接受者 addressee(受话人),refugee(难民),examinee(应试者)
-er,-or 执行动作的人 writer(作家),actor(演员),survivor(生还者)
-ess 表示阴性,雌性 tigress(母老虎),authoress(女作家),hostess(女主人)
-hood 表示身份,性质 neighborhood(邻里),manhood(成人)
-ify 使……化 simplify(简化),personify(拟人化),beautify(美化)
-ish 似……的 childish(孩子气的),girlish(姑娘似的),selfish(自私的)
-ism 表示:主义,学说 modernism(现代化),tourism(旅游业),fatalism(宿命论)
-ize,-ise,-yze……化 modernize(现代化),analyze(分析),realise(实现)
-less 不,无,没有 useless(无用),doubtless(无疑),careless(粗心)
-like 有……性质的 dreamlike(做梦似的)
-ness 表示性质,状态 friendliness(友好),kindness(仁慈),selfishness(自私)
-ogy 学科 biology(生物学),technology(技术)
-ous,-eous,-ious 充满……的 dangerous(危险的),hazardous(危险的),courteous(有礼貌的)
-ward(s)表示方向 seawards(向海边的),eastward(向东的),inward(向内的)
答题卡式样
