索引
索引
(页码为原书页码,即本书边码)
Abstract thinking,抽象思维31,64,104
Accounts,算,账目,账簿,账册 147,180,183,184,190
Agriculture,农业,122
alphabetic writing,字母表184
amulets,护身符 114,170
anatomy,解剖学 63,221
area,calculation of,计算面积148,196,205,209
army,军队 see soldiers 见士兵
art,艺术 60,85,102,148,196,205,209
asses,驴子 126
astronomy,天文学 51,103,128,137,215,218ff
Aurignacians,奥瑞纳人33,45,59
Banks,银行
barley,大麦 68,74
batter,calculation of,计算斜度 164,204
behaviour,行为 22
boats,船 7,30,122,148,160,171
brain,脑子 21,24,27
bricks,砖 110
Bronze Age,青铜时代
8,34
bronze,discovery of 发现青铜48
burials,墓葬 54,85,102,151,162
Byblos,俾布罗斯 160,170f
Calendar,历法 21—56,51,103,135—136,156,157,191
capital,资本 79,108,131
cave dwellings,穴居 18,51,59,69
cereals,cultivation of 谷物栽培66ff
chemistry,化学 6,34,50,90,96,120,148,191
children,儿童 18,27—29,68
cities,城市 35,166
clans,氏族 100,157
classes,阶级 143,155,157,160,168,171,188,229
clocks,钟 212,216—217
coercive power,强制力量109,141,157
collective enterprises,集体事业 54,76,96,107—108,111
concentration of wealth,财富集中 132,147,153,155,157,168
conquest,征服 129,131,159
conservation,see laziness 保守,见惰性
convention in language,writing and ciphering,语言、书写和数字的习俗 28—39,181,184,194,185,204
copper,铜 8,35,116—118,141,149—150,155,160,172—173,178
core industry,石核工业 52
corporation,合作 132,145,153,179,186
crafts,see specialization of labor,工艺,见劳动专门化
cultivation,see cereals,garden culture etc.栽培,见谷物栽培,园艺文化等
Death,view of,身后观54,158
dismal notation,计数 195
defence,防卫 161,235
determinatives,决定因素 182
dictionaries,词典 182,191
diffusion of culture,文化传播29,75,87,98,126,128,140,169,175,223,234
division,分解 220—2
domestication of animals,动物驯化 66,76—79,126,
dramas,表演 103,153—154,158
Eclipses,日月食及掩星 220
education,教育 20,27,96,182,192,236,see also schools也见学校
environment adaptation to,环境适应 10,20,23—24,45,59,65—66,129—130,236
Erech,埃立克 40,107,143—151,191,195
experiment,经验 78,149,217,231
family,家庭 27,52,60
faming(mixed),混合农业80,105,111
Fayum,法尤姆 70,83,85,87
figurine,female,女性雕像63,105,111
fire,control of,火的控制18,24,48,50
——,production of,人工取火51
fishing,捕鱼 7,60,71,82,106,111,127,140,166,167,171
fitness,适应,适者 9,12,15
flake industry,石片工业 52
flood,Nile,尼罗河洪水75,106,135,157
fossil man,化石人类 23,33
fractions,分数 196—198,228
garden-culture,园艺文化71—73,85,97,106,140
geology,地质学 6,34,126,146
——relation to prehistory,与史前史的关系 4,9
geometry,几何 205ff
gods,诸神 145,153,159
Hammurabi,汉穆拉比156,189,215,232
heredity,遗传,继承 15,18,21,24
hieroglyphics,象形文字 184
hoe-cultivation,see gardenculture,助耕栽培,见园艺文化
horse,马 126
hunting,狩猎 51,54,59,71,82,106,111,140,165
Ice Ages,冰期 17,21,33,41,50,66
ideograms,表意字 182,204
ideology,意识形态 98,130—131
immortality,不朽 157—159
imperialism,帝国主义 173,176—179,232
Indus civilization,印度文明173,176—179,232
Industrial Revolution,工业革命 9
instinct,本能,直觉 15,16,21,27,29
interest,利息 154,204
Iron Age,铁器时代 8,34
iron working,铁器加工56,120,140,228
irrigation,灌溉 74,80,107,141
Java man,爪哇人 26
Jemdet Nasr,杰姆代特奈斯尔144,147,154,181,196 (https://www.daowen.com)
jewels,magic of,宝石的魔力114
Kings,国王 100,102,109,134,137,151,154,157,166,230
Kish,基什 144,150
language,语言 28—30
law codes,法典 156
laziness,mental,思想惰性30,129
loans,借贷 153,180
loom,织机 95
lore,经验知识 49
machines,机器 56,59,95,123,125
Magdelenians,马格德林人33,45,58,64
magic,魔法、巫术 31,46,55—56,60,62,96,100,113,156,161,165,220,221,230
manufactures,exported,出口产品 149,168,171,172
manuring,肥料 71,79
mathematics,数学 111,196—214
measurement,测量 164,193
medicine,医药 220—222
Menes,美尼斯 156—162,171,184
Mesolithic Age,中石器时代44
metallurgy,冶金术 116ff,134,176,177—178,
milk,奶 79,83,126
mining,开矿 35,119—120,160
multiplication,乘法 220—223
music,音乐 148,155
Natufians,纳吐夫人 69,89
nomadism,游荡,游牧 71,81,106,133
numerals,数字 147,148,167—170,203
Oman,阿曼 149,155
organization of knowledge,知识结构 179,189,211,222
pastoralism,畜牧业 81,111,129,140
peace,和平 161,234
Peking man,北京人 36,49
pictographic writing,象形文字 147,154,178,180—181,184
Pithecanthropus,see Java man猿人,见爪哇人
place value,(数字的)位值203
planning,计划、规划 145,155,163,165,167
population,growth of,人口增长 10,13—14,24,34—36,53,56,69,83,122,143,163,166,170—171,235
pottery,陶器 90—93,125,144,173
precession of equinoxes,岁差219
pyramids,金字塔 163,207,210
Pythagoras'theorem,毕达哥拉斯定理 208—209
quadratic equations,二次方程214
races,人种 56,237
research,研究 190,201,211,217
riding,骑马 126
sail,航海 128
Sargon of Agade,阿卡德的萨尔贡 156,174—175,234
schools,学校 62,182,187,188—189,192,201,203—204
science,applied,应用科学6,33,48,57,95,128,149,163,168,170,188,226
scribes,文书 142,161,185,187—188,191,230
seals,印章 114,162,169,172,178
self-sufficing communities,自给自足社群 7,84,96,105,112,115,119,170,175
Semitic languages,闪米特语151,183,190
serfs,农奴 81,132,229
sexagestimal notation,六十进位系统 196,203
sexes,division of labour between,性别间的劳动分工 82,93,95,123,125,172
Shuruppak,苏鲁帕克144,182
Sinai,西奈 112,160,179
Sinanthropus,see Peking man,中国猿人,见北京人
slaves,奴隶 134—135,151,230
soldiers,士兵、战士 35,141,155,160,176
specialization of labour,劳动专门化 7,35,62,82,95,105,112,119,122,125,141,145,156,166—167,170—171,172,230
specialization of organisms,有机体专门化 20
speech,说话 25,27,53
standardization of weights,etc,重量标准化,等 194
State enterprises,国家事业155,160
Stone Age,石器时代 6,34,43,88,99
stone tools,significances of,石器工具的意义 7,88,117,122,134,172,175,178
Sumerian language,苏美尔语151,183,189—190
surgery,外科手术222—223
surplus(of food),剩余产品(粮食)7,8,83,109,111,119,122,131—132,135,145,155,156,162,166—167,170,172,175,176,230
Tabu,塔布 114—115
Tell,土丘 39,143
temples,庙宇、神庙 142,152,171,174
terminology,mathematical,数学术语 204
textiles,纺织 94—95
time,archaeological,考古学时代 39,43
——division,考古学时代的划分 216
——geological 地质学时代40
tin,锡 120,149,174
totems,图腾 46,100,158
trade,贸易 7,8,35,60,84,86,105,112,114,147,155,156,167,170,177,178,195,201,231
tradition,传统 16,20,25,29,51,96,118
transport,运输 126—129
transubstantiation,转化90,114
Ur,乌 尔 144,145,148,151
vehicles,轮车 123,148—149,173
volume,calculation of,计算体积 111,207
wages,报酬、工资 153,164,222
war,战争 101,133,156,173,234
weights,重量 166,193
wheat,小麦 68
wheel,轮子 124,144,172,175,178
wool,羊毛 79
writing,书写 25,148,152,162,172,174,181—189,223—224,227
zero,sign for,零的符号195,225
ziggurat,金字塔、人造山225
zoology,动物学 51,63