索引

索引

(页码为原书页码,即本书边码)

Abstract thinking,抽象思维31,64,104

Accounts,算,账目,账簿,账册 147,180,183,184,190

Agriculture,农业,122

alphabetic writing,字母表184

amulets,护身符 114,170

anatomy,解剖学 63,221

area,calculation of,计算面积148,196,205,209

army,军队 see soldiers 见士兵

art,艺术 60,85,102,148,196,205,209

asses,驴子 126

astronomy,天文学  51,103,128,137,215,218ff

Aurignacians,奥瑞纳人33,45,59

Banks,银行

barley,大麦 68,74

batter,calculation of,计算斜度 164,204

behaviour,行为 22

boats,船 7,30,122,148,160,171

brain,脑子 21,24,27

bricks,砖 110

Bronze Age,青铜时代

8,34

bronze,discovery of 发现青铜48

burials,墓葬 54,85,102,151,162

Byblos,俾布罗斯 160,170f

Calendar,历法 21—56,51,103,135—136,156,157,191

capital,资本 79,108,131

cave dwellings,穴居 18,51,59,69

cereals,cultivation of 谷物栽培66ff

chemistry,化学 6,34,50,90,96,120,148,191

children,儿童  18,27—29,68

cities,城市 35,166

clans,氏族 100,157

classes,阶级  143,155,157,160,168,171,188,229

clocks,钟 212,216—217

coercive power,强制力量109,141,157

collective enterprises,集体事业   54,76,96,107—108,111

concentration of wealth,财富集中 132,147,153,155,157,168

conquest,征服  129,131,159

conservation,see laziness 保守,见惰性

convention in language,writing and ciphering,语言、书写和数字的习俗 28—39,181,184,194,185,204

copper,铜  8,35,116—118,141,149—150,155,160,172—173,178

core industry,石核工业 52

corporation,合作  132,145,153,179,186

crafts,see specialization of labor,工艺,见劳动专门化

cultivation,see cereals,garden culture etc.栽培,见谷物栽培,园艺文化等

Death,view of,身后观54,158

dismal notation,计数 195

defence,防卫 161,235

determinatives,决定因素 182

dictionaries,词典 182,191

diffusion of culture,文化传播29,75,87,98,126,128,140,169,175,223,234

division,分解 220—2

domestication of animals,动物驯化 66,76—79,126,

dramas,表演 103,153—154,158

Eclipses,日月食及掩星 220

education,教育 20,27,96,182,192,236,see also schools也见学校

environment adaptation to,环境适应 10,20,23—24,45,59,65—66,129—130,236

Erech,埃立克 40,107,143—151,191,195

experiment,经验 78,149,217,231

family,家庭 27,52,60

faming(mixed),混合农业80,105,111

Fayum,法尤姆 70,83,85,87

figurine,female,女性雕像63,105,111

fire,control of,火的控制18,24,48,50

——,production of,人工取火51

fishing,捕鱼 7,60,71,82,106,111,127,140,166,167,171

fitness,适应,适者 9,12,15

flake industry,石片工业 52

flood,Nile,尼罗河洪水75,106,135,157

fossil man,化石人类 23,33

fractions,分数 196—198,228

garden-culture,园艺文化71—73,85,97,106,140

geology,地质学 6,34,126,146

——relation to prehistory,与史前史的关系 4,9

geometry,几何 205ff

gods,诸神 145,153,159

Hammurabi,汉穆拉比156,189,215,232

heredity,遗传,继承 15,18,21,24

hieroglyphics,象形文字 184

hoe-cultivation,see gardenculture,助耕栽培,见园艺文化

horse,马 126

hunting,狩猎 51,54,59,71,82,106,111,140,165

Ice Ages,冰期 17,21,33,41,50,66

ideograms,表意字 182,204

ideology,意识形态 98,130—131

immortality,不朽 157—159

imperialism,帝国主义 173,176—179,232

Indus civilization,印度文明173,176—179,232

Industrial Revolution,工业革命 9

instinct,本能,直觉 15,16,21,27,29

interest,利息 154,204

Iron Age,铁器时代 8,34

iron working,铁器加工56,120,140,228

irrigation,灌溉 74,80,107,141

Java man,爪哇人 26

Jemdet Nasr,杰姆代特奈斯尔144,147,154,181,196 (https://www.daowen.com)

jewels,magic of,宝石的魔力114

Kings,国王  100,102,109,134,137,151,154,157,166,230

Kish,基什 144,150

language,语言 28—30

law codes,法典 156

laziness,mental,思想惰性30,129

loans,借贷 153,180

loom,织机 95

lore,经验知识 49

machines,机器 56,59,95,123,125

Magdelenians,马格德林人33,45,58,64

magic,魔法、巫术 31,46,55—56,60,62,96,100,113,156,161,165,220,221,230

manufactures,exported,出口产品 149,168,171,172

manuring,肥料 71,79

mathematics,数学 111,196—214

measurement,测量 164,193

medicine,医药 220—222

Menes,美尼斯 156—162,171,184

Mesolithic Age,中石器时代44

metallurgy,冶金术 116ff,134,176,177—178,

milk,奶 79,83,126

mining,开矿  35,119—120,160

multiplication,乘法 220—223

music,音乐 148,155

Natufians,纳吐夫人 69,89

nomadism,游荡,游牧 71,81,106,133

numerals,数字  147,148,167—170,203

Oman,阿曼 149,155

organization of knowledge,知识结构 179,189,211,222

pastoralism,畜牧业 81,111,129,140

peace,和平 161,234

Peking man,北京人 36,49

pictographic writing,象形文字 147,154,178,180—181,184

Pithecanthropus,see Java man猿人,见爪哇人

place value,(数字的)位值203

planning,计划、规划 145,155,163,165,167

population,growth of,人口增长 10,13—14,24,34—36,53,56,69,83,122,143,163,166,170—171,235

pottery,陶器 90—93,125,144,173

precession of equinoxes,岁差219

pyramids,金字塔 163,207,210

Pythagoras'theorem,毕达哥拉斯定理 208—209

quadratic equations,二次方程214

races,人种 56,237

research,研究 190,201,211,217

riding,骑马 126

sail,航海 128

Sargon of Agade,阿卡德的萨尔贡 156,174—175,234

schools,学校 62,182,187,188—189,192,201,203—204

science,applied,应用科学6,33,48,57,95,128,149,163,168,170,188,226

scribes,文书  142,161,185,187—188,191,230

seals,印章 114,162,169,172,178

self-sufficing communities,自给自足社群 7,84,96,105,112,115,119,170,175

Semitic languages,闪米特语151,183,190

serfs,农奴 81,132,229

sexagestimal notation,六十进位系统 196,203

sexes,division of labour between,性别间的劳动分工 82,93,95,123,125,172

Shuruppak,苏鲁帕克144,182

Sinai,西奈 112,160,179

Sinanthropus,see Peking man,中国猿人,见北京人

slaves,奴隶 134—135,151,230

soldiers,士兵、战士  35,141,155,160,176

specialization of labour,劳动专门化 7,35,62,82,95,105,112,119,122,125,141,145,156,166—167,170—171,172,230

specialization of organisms,有机体专门化 20

speech,说话 25,27,53

standardization of weights,etc,重量标准化,等 194

State enterprises,国家事业155,160

Stone Age,石器时代 6,34,43,88,99

stone tools,significances of,石器工具的意义 7,88,117,122,134,172,175,178

Sumerian language,苏美尔语151,183,189—190

surgery,外科手术222—223

surplus(of food),剩余产品(粮食)7,8,83,109,111,119,122,131—132,135,145,155,156,162,166—167,170,172,175,176,230

Tabu,塔布 114—115

Tell,土丘 39,143

temples,庙宇、神庙 142,152,171,174

terminology,mathematical,数学术语 204

textiles,纺织 94—95

time,archaeological,考古学时代 39,43

——division,考古学时代的划分 216

——geological 地质学时代40

tin,锡 120,149,174

totems,图腾 46,100,158

trade,贸易 7,8,35,60,84,86,105,112,114,147,155,156,167,170,177,178,195,201,231

tradition,传统 16,20,25,29,51,96,118

transport,运输 126—129

transubstantiation,转化90,114

Ur,乌 尔  144,145,148,151

vehicles,轮车 123,148—149,173

volume,calculation of,计算体积 111,207

wages,报酬、工资 153,164,222

war,战争 101,133,156,173,234

weights,重量 166,193

wheat,小麦 68

wheel,轮子 124,144,172,175,178

wool,羊毛 79

writing,书写 25,148,152,162,172,174,181—189,223—224,227

zero,sign for,零的符号195,225

ziggurat,金字塔、人造山225

zoology,动物学 51,63