The Practical Dilemma Faced by the Development of ...
As a relatively mature and systematic academic concept，the development of economic globalization has been put forward since the mid-1980s and gradually become one of the important theoretical and analytical frameworks for international economics and world economic research.According to the definition of the International Monetary Fund，economic globalization refers to “the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services，flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies”[1].It can be seen from this definition that economic globalization is actually the free flow of international trade，finance and investment，as well as technology and personnel in the international scope under the impetus of the scientific and technological revolution and information technology，which embodies the inherent characteristics of highly integrated organic whole and interdependence of the world economy.Especially in the past 20 years，with the emergence and effect of various factors such as the scientific and technological revolution，the global market transformation，the global expansion of multinational companies，and the acceleration of regional economic integration，the process of globalization of the world economy has been accelerating，and international trade，international investment，international division of labor system，and technological progress have been continuously deepened，which have jointly promoted the improvement of the efficiency of global resource allocation，and thus the world economy has obtained rapid development.Judging from the world economic theory and the long-term development law of economic globalization，the logic and internal motivation of the development of globalization have determined that it is imporssible for the economic globalization to stop.Firstly，the driving mechanism of marketoriented resource allocation determines that the development of global market and international division of labor will inevitably become more interdependent and mutually dependent，so the pattern and trend of market opening development will not be reversed or stopped.Secondly，as the most important micro-subject to promote economic globalization，multinational companies transcend national sovereignty and borders，and their strategies and layout for global production and operation will continue to deepen and develop.Therefore，this trend will not show a reverse or stagnation.History and facts have also proved that under the impetus of economic globalization，developed countries have gained enormous real economic benefits and potential benefits in terms of economic growth，foreign economic expansion，industrial restructuring and introduction of human resources；developing countries have also made full use of both domestic and international resources and markets in the process of economic globalization，vigorously promoting the growth of international trade and investment，achieving better economic catch-up and development，and accelerating the process of economic modernization.Therefore，from the perspective of the development laws and trends of world economic productivity，many driving forces such as efficiency drive，benefit drive，technology drive and talent drive will objectively push forward the progress and development of economic globalization.Economic globalization conforms to the development laws of world productivity，which is conducive to promoting world economic development.
However，it cannot be denied that after the last round of rapid development in the past 20 years，the development of economic globalization has encountered some perplexities，and people have also had various arguments about the development of economic globalization itself.These practical perplexities deserve our attention and analysis.