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If any work, such as written works, music, films, television programs,videos and other products, requires permission but is distributed or reproduced without the permission of the copyright owner, it is an infringing duplicate work.Selling goods that are known to be infringing duplicate works for the purpose of making profits constitutes the crime of selling tortious duplicate works.

Case: X knowingly purchased more than 200,000 pirated optical discs at low prices for sale.As identif ied by the Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau, the above-mentioned audiovisual products were all illegal audiovisual products.((2013) Yang Xing (Zhi) Chu Zi No.107)(https://www.daowen.com)

The court held that: The movies, television, video and other products reproduced and distributed without the permission of the copyright owner are infringing duplicate works.X purchased more than 200,000 copies of audiovisual products that were known to be infringing products for sale for the purpose of making profits.His behavior has constituted the crime of tortious duplicate works.X should be punished according to the law.