Useful Words,Expressions and Sentences
Words and Expressions
1.春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
2.私学 private school
3.儒家经典 classic Confucian books
4.科举考试 Imperial Examination
5.乡试 provincial examination
6.会试 metropolitan examination
7.殿试 palace examination
8.八股文 eight-legged essay
9.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
10.半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
11.（国家）助学金 （state） stipend/subsidy
12.包分配 guarantee job assignments
13.毕业实习 graduation field work
14.博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
15.补考 make-up examination
16.成绩单 school report； report card； transcript
17.成人教育 adult education
18.发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
19.思想流派 schools of thought
20.诸子百家 a hundred schools of thought
21.给家人带来荣誉 bring honor to their families
22.大学入学考试的延期 extension of matriculation
23.扼杀创造力和想象力 stifle both creativity and imagination
24.全盛时期 reach its period of full bloom
25.稳健的货币政策 a stable monetary policy
26.劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources
27.城乡义务教育一体化 integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education
28.深化教育教学改革 deepen education and teaching reforms
29.有特色、高水平大学 universities with their own character and of a high quality
30.互联网+教育 Internet Plus Education models
31.专升本 “associate-to-bachelor” degree
32.硕博连读 dual masters and PhD programs
33.公费留学生state-financed student studying abroad
34.人才争夺战 talent scramble battle
35.落户 permanent household registration
36.租房补贴 subsidy for rental housing
37.灵活就业 flexible employment
38.失业保险基金 unemployment insurance funds
39.下岗职工 laid-off workers
40.农业富余劳动力 surplus rural workforce
41.创新驱动发展战略 the innovation-driven development strategy
42.知识付费 paying for knowledge
43.非全日制研究生 part-time postgraduate student
44.工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship
45.国家公务员考试 National civil servant examination
46.绩效考评 performance appraisal
47.大众创业 mass entrepreneurship
48.学术不端 academic misconduct
49.人才流失 brain drain
50.人才强国战略 the strategy on developing a quality workforce
Sentences
1.笨鸟先飞。
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
2.温故知新。
To gain new insights through restudying old material.
3.身教胜于言教。
Example is better than precept; actions speak louder than words.
4.必须把教育事业放在优先位置，深化教育改革，加快教育现代化，办好人民满意的教育。
We must give priority to education,further reform in education,speed up its modernization,and develop education that people are satisfied with.
5.推动城乡义务教育一体化发展，高度重视农村义务教育。
We will promote the coordinated development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas,while giving particular attention to rural areas.
6.加快一流大学和一流学科建设，实现高等教育内涵式发展。
We will move faster to build Chinese universities into world-class universities and develop world-class disciplines as we work to bring out the full potential of higher education.
7.大规模开展职业技能培训，注重解决结构性就业矛盾，鼓励创业带动就业。
We will launch vocational skills training programs on a big scale,give particular attention to tackling structural unemployment,and create more jobs by encouraging business startups.
8.鼓励勤劳守法致富，扩大中等收入群体，增加低收入者收入，调节过高收入，取缔非法收入。
We will encourage people to make their money through hard work and legal means.We will expand the size of the middle-income group,increase income for people on low incomes,adjust excessive incomes,and prohibit illicit income.
9.大力促进教育公平，合理配置教育资源，重点向农村、边远、贫困、民族地区倾斜。
We should vigorously promote fairness in education,and ensure balanced allocation of educational resources with a focus on rural,remote,poor and ethnic minority areas.
10.隋朝时期，科举制开始实施，这一考试制度延续了1 300多年，于清朝废止。
It began to be put into practice in the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years until the last examination during the Qing Dynasty.
11.在古代社会，阶级意识很强，许多来自下层阶级的人几乎没有机会担任要职，更不用说在朝廷有任何职位了。
In the ancient society,class consciousness was strong and many people from lower classes would have had little chance to reach high office,not to mention having any position in the official court.
12.春秋时期，私立学校盛行，许多不同学派的学者以这种方式传播他们的教学。
In the Spring and Autumn Period,private schools prevailed and many scholars of different schools of thought spread their teaching in this way.
13.贫寒家庭的孩子们有了机会方参加政府考试，这让他们光耀门楣。
Children from poor families had opportunities to attend the government exams,and this enabled them to bring honor to their families.
14.不积跬步，无以至千里。
A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
15.无论是公办还是民办幼儿园，只要符合安全标准、收费合理、家长放心，政府都要支持。
The government will support all kindergartens that meet safety standards,charge reasonable fees,and have the trust of parents,regardless of whether they are public or private.
16.加快发展现代职业教育，既有利于缓解当前就业压力，也是解决高技能人才短缺的战略之举。
Stepping up the development of modern vocational education is a strategic move that will not only ease current employment pressure,but also help to address the shortage of highly-skilled personnel.
17.打造大众创业、万众创新，增加公共产品、公共服务“双引擎”。
We need to create a twin engine for mass entrepreneurship,mass innovation and increase in public goods and services.
18.“不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障”简称为“两不愁三保障”。
Rural poor people have no worry about food and clothing and have access to compulsory education,basic medical services,and safe housing.
19.要真诚尊重各种人才，充分激发他们创新创造活力。
We must show our sincere appreciation to talent of all kinds,and stimulate their creative energy.
20.学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Never be complacent with your learning and never be impatient with your teaching.
21.多元化是大学精神的核心，因为它鼓励和包容各种生活方式，使得各种思想并存和融合。
Diversity is the kernel of a university’s spirit for it encourages and embraces all sorts of lifestyles and it allows different thoughts to coexist and merge.
22.普及化需要高等教育在类型上、层次上、结构上、标准上多样化发展。
To make higher education universal,it is important to embrace diverse types,tiers,structures and standards.
23.尤其是经济结构加快优化，过剩产能继续化解，创业创新蓬勃发展，新动能成长壮大成为突出亮点。
Particular highlights include the faster improvement in economic structure,continued drop in overcapacity,booming entrepreneurial and innovation activities,and strong momentum in the growth of new drivers.
24.我们需要培养的是有广博见识的人才，去学习适应新环境，并随着科技变化找到自己的用武之地。
We need to train people with a wide range of knowledge to learn to adapt to the changes in the new environment,and to find their places as technology develops.
25.随着中国从生产制造大国向创新型国家转型，中国的就业市场对高科技创新人才的需要与日俱增。
As China transforms from a great manufacturing power into a country of scientific and technological innovation,its demand for high-tech,innovative talent grows with each passing day.