患者评估Chapter 3 Patient assessment
学习目标
1.熟悉患者评估内容
2.掌握下列词汇
collect of specimens 采集标本
blood pressure and pulse （BP&P） 血压和脉搏
thermometer 体温表
draw one's blood 抽血
Su Fei is a newly admitted patient in bed #2.Liu Mei is her primary nurse.Liu Mei has completed the hospitalization education and accompanies Su Fei to the ward.She is now measuring the patient's vital signs and teaching her how to collect specimens.
Liu Mei: Hello, Su Fei, do you have any discomfort right now?
Su Fei: No, I am fine.Thank you.
Liu Mei: Please lie down.I am going to take your blood pressure and pulse.Do you have a history ofhigh blood pressure?
Su Fei: No.
Liu Mei: OK, your blood pressure and pulse are normal.Here is the thermometer.Put it under your armpit, and keep it close to your skin for 5 minutes.(5 minutes later)Yourtemperature is also normal.
Su Fei: Thank you.
Liu Mei: We will draw your blood tomorrow morning.You need to avoid food after 8 pm and avoid drink after 10 pm.You also need to collect stool and urine samples tomorrow morning,and collect your morning urine as your urine sample.Here are the specimen boxes.
Su Fei: Thank you very much.
Liu Mei: You're welcome.If you have any question, please call me any time.
译文
苏菲是2床刚入院的患者，刘梅是她的责任护士。刘梅已经完成了入院宣教并送患者进入病房，现在正在给她测量生命体征并教她如何采集标本。
刘梅：你好，苏菲，现在有什么不舒服吗？
苏菲：谢谢，我很好。
刘梅：你先躺下来，我现在要给你测量血压和脉搏，请问你有高血压病史吗？
苏菲：没有。
刘梅：好的，你的血压和脉搏是正常的。这是体温表，放在你的腋下，紧贴着你的皮肤5分钟。（5分钟后）你的体温也是正常的。
苏菲：谢谢。
刘梅：明天早上我们将会给你抽血，你需要今天晚上8点之后禁食，10点之后禁水。你明天早上还需要留取大便和小便标本，小便标本留取晨尿，这些是标本盒。
苏菲：非常感谢。
刘梅：不用谢，有什么问题随时呼叫我。