松江博物馆
Songjiang Museum
松江博物馆是一座以收藏、研究、展示宣传松江历史文化为主要职能的博物馆。该馆前身为1915年成立的松江县教育图书博物馆，毁于1937年8月至11月日军的轰炸。博物馆重建于1981年，2003年局部改建，现有书画、古籍、碑刻、砚台、陶瓷、家具等文物藏品数千件，2009年被评为国家二级博物馆。
展厅分为两层，二层为基本陈列，通过史前、墓葬、古塔地宫、历代陶瓷、书画等文物专题，展示从松江西林塔、方塔地宫出土的文物。展厅一层为临时陈列空间，不定期举办从国内其他博物馆引进的文物展览，以及松江地区的历史文化特色展览。入口西侧的碑廊和碑亭展示了松江明清书法与碑刻艺术，其中《急就章》碑被称为“天下章草第一碑”，为镇馆之宝。
《急就章》是汉代宦官史游所著的童蒙读物，历代章草写本以三国吴人皇象所书最古。《四库全书总目提要》中把章草书的得名与《急就章》联系起来。明正统四年（1439），松江府推官（官名）杨政以北宋叶梦得所摹皇象《急就章》残本刻石，缺脱字则用明代任勉之所摹宋克《急就章》附刻于后。此碑青石石刻，高1.85米、宽0.63米、厚0.225米，碑阳与碑阴各分六栏，章草与楷书释文隔行相间。因碑刻于松江，故又称“松江《急就章》碑”。
据记载，明代此碑原在华亭县学，清末移至华亭县治所在地（今松江宾馆附近），民国时期碑石湮没在县治遗址之中。1949年后此碑被重新发现并移往县第一中学内，1962年被公布为上海市文物保护单位。“文革”期间，为免遭破坏，碑石被藏匿于醉白池宝成楼后的夹墙内，并用石灰将字涂没。1978年《急就章》碑重新陈列于醉白池轿厅西壁，1984年移置松江博物馆现址并在1989年建造碑亭。1990年，著名的国画大师程十发为家乡碑亭题“始草风范”匾，悬挂碑亭之上。
除此之外，馆内还有赵孟頫自画像石刻、三文敏公心经碑、康熙御碑等书法碑刻。
参观指南
周二至周日9:00—16:00免费向公众开放。因部分馆藏陈列于室外，建议天气晴朗时前往。
Tips
Hours: Tue–Sun 9:00–16:00, free admission.As some of the exhibits are outdoors, it is recommended to visit the museum in favorable weather.
This museum was built in 1915 in order to collect, research, and display the history and culture of Songjiang. It was destroyed when the Japanese army bombed Songjiang in 1937, and then rebuilt in 1981 and expanded in 2003. There are thousands of cultural relics such as calligraphy and paintings, ancient books, inscriptions, ink slabs, ceramics, and furniture.
The artifacts in the exhibition hall are divided across two stories. The second floor is for permanent exhibitions, displaying cultural relics unearthed from the Xilin Pagoda and the underground palace of the Square Pagoda. They are separated into different categories such as prehistoric artifacts, burial relics, the underground palace of the ancient tower, ceramics in different dynasties, calligraphies, and paintings, among others. The first floor is for temporary exhibitions, displaying cultural relics from other museums or holding exhibitions of historical and cultural significance in Songjiang. The cloister and the pavilion on the west side of the entrance house displays the calligraphy and inscription art of Songjiang during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, the stone stela of “Jijiuzhang” is important as “the first stela of the cursive script”, and is one of the primary artifacts housed at the museum.
“Jijiuzhang” is an orthographic primer written by Shi You during the Han dynasty. The oldest version, composed in cursive, was written by Huang Xiang during the Three Kingdoms period. In 1439 (Ming), an official, Yang Zheng, was ordered to carve a stone stela using the facsimile of Huang Xiang's version by Ye Meng from the Northern Song dynasty. This stone stela measures 1.85 meters high, 0.63 meters wide and is 0.225 meters thick. The inscriptions are inscribed on each of the six columns on both the front and the back sides while the chapters include both cursive and printed scripts interlaced. Because of its location, this stela is also called the Songjiang Stela of “Jiujizhang”.