广富林文化遗址
Guangfulin Relics Park
关于广富林的记载最早出自明正德年间的《松江府志》：“广富林市，在三十八保，后带九峰，前迤平畴。”嘉靖年间广富林因处于水运交通要道，已经形成东西向长约300米的街市，街面上铺条形石板，两侧分布住房和店铺。这里市井繁荣，有杂货店、箍桶店、打铁铺、理发店、茶楼等，水路发达，交通便利，并有石桥连接河道两岸：东边的桥梁名为集贤桥，西边的名曰景山桥，中部还有一座知也桥。到了乾隆年间，广富林已是松江府城外一个繁荣的小镇，停泊和往来的船只渐多，热闹非凡，有一定规模和影响力。
1949年后，小镇居民停商务农，水运交通逐步被取代。而后小镇渐渐衰退，成为松江城外的一个名不见经传的村落。1958年当地在开挖河道时发现一批古代遗物，后经考古发掘，发现多座古墓葬并出土大量石器和陶器——这一不同于崧泽文化或良渚文化的文化遗存被称为“广富林文化”。
松江区在此基础上规划建设广富林文化遗址。广富林文化遗址占地面积约1平方公里，布局上以广富林古文化遗址为中心，分布考古博物馆、文化展示区、宗教展示区、民俗展示区等分区。
遗址公园内的陈子龙墓为上海市文物保护单位，墓碑为清乾隆五十一年（1786）的原物。陈子龙为明末清初文学家，在明末抗清活动事败后被捕，投水殉国。后人为了纪念他而修建陈子龙墓，墓前有石柱方亭，名沅江亭。
位于富林湖面下方的广富林文化展示馆，通过各类场景展示将古上海地区的历史、城市发展演变、民俗文化生动地展现给游客。遗址公园内汇聚了知也禅寺、三元宫、关帝庙、城隍庙多组新建的宗教建筑群组成宗教文化区，展现古松江市井繁荣、文化兴旺的盛景。
园内还移建了徽州民居、苏式藏书阁、宰相府等古建筑群，布局了皇甫祠堂、陆氏家族大宅院等传统文化区，无不展示了江南民居特色、中国古建与江南园林之美。
遗址内的广富林国际文化交流中心和科创人文生态展示馆造型独特，利用玻璃幕墙与仿木材料有机融合，形成坡顶的大屋面建筑群，远远看去，又如同漂浮于湖面的金字塔。
参观指南
公园每日9:00—17:00开放，园内展馆16:30停止入馆。
Tips
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (last entry to exhibition halls at 16:30).
The earliest record of Guangfulin is in the annals of Songjiang Prefecture of the Zhengde era during the Ming dynasty. It says that Guangfulin was located near the 38th Bao (an ancient administrative unit), backed by the Jiufeng Hill, and facing the plain. During the Jiajing era (Ming), the advantageous geographical position contributed to a three-hundred-meter street market. Paved with slates, it thrived with numerous houses and shops including grocery stores, cooperatives, blacksmith shops, barber shops, tea houses, and more. Water transportation extended in all directions as stone bridges allowed for easy passing over land: Jixian Bridge on the east, Jingshan Bridge on the west, and Zhiye Bridge in the middle. During the Qianlong era (Qing), Guangfulin became a prosperous and lively town.
After 1949, business activities largely ceased as the once urban residents became farmers. The town gradually declined, becoming a village. In 1958, some ancient relics were discovered while farmers were digging the river. Later archaeological excavations revealed many ancient tombs and a large number of stoneware and pottery buried in the area. These relics are different from that of the Songze Culture or the Liangzhu Culture and designated as the Guangfulin Culture.
A park dedicated to the ancient civilization called the Guangfulin Relics Park was planned for construction. Covering about 1 square kilometer, the park takes the site of the Guangfulin relic discoveries as its center and now contains archaeological museum, culture, religion, and folklore exhibition zones.
The Chenzilong Tomb in the park is a municipal cultural heritage site in Shanghai. The tombstone is the original from 1786 (Qing). Chen Zilong was a writer of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He was arrested after the defeat of the anti-Qing activities and later drowned himself. To commemorate him, a pavilion was added in front of his tomb.
The museum below the Fulin Lake highlights local history and development as well as the folk culture by creating lively scenes. A number of newly-constructed buildings including the Zhiye Temple, the Sanyuan Palace, the Guandi Temple, and the City God Temple reveal the prosperity of the earlier inhabitants.
The park also holds Huizhou residential houses, the Su-style bibliotheca, an ancient prime minister's residence, the Huangfu Hall, and the Lu's House—all of which show the characteristics of Jiangnan residential architecture and the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens.
The Culture & Communication Center and the Exhibition Center in the park are unique in shape. They combine glass curtain walls and woodlike materials to form a large roofed building complex, which, from afar, appears as a pyramid floating on the lake.
