史量才故居
Shi Liangcai's Residence
史量才（1880—1934），原籍江苏省江宁县人，七岁丧母，后随父亲史春帆迁居泗泾，其父在泗泾经营史太和堂中药店。幼年时的史量才师从泗泾当地塾师戴葵臣。光绪二十五年（1899），时年19岁的史量才赴松江贡院参加童试，因诗文俱美，以第9名中秀才。1901年考入杭州蚕学馆，毕业后回到上海不久，1904年在上海创办女子商蚕学堂。1912年史量才接办《申报》。《申报》1872年创刊于上海，1949年停刊，是中国现代报业的开端，也是近代中国发行时间最久的一份报纸。接办《申报》时，日销7000份，鼎盛时期销量达到15万份，在当时产生了深远的影响。1931年，“九一八”事变后，史量才主张抗日救国，多次抨击国民党政府。1934年11月13日，他在从杭州休养回沪的途中遭遇暗杀。
位于泗泾镇下塘风貌区内的明德堂是史量才在松江的故居，1916年秋始建，1918年春建成。当年史量才以原配夫人庞明德之名命名公馆，显示了他对夫人贤淑持家的感恩。明德堂占地约1000平方米，建筑面积约800平方米。此处曾经为史量才与朋友聚会之地，接待过郁达夫、陶行知等社会名流与爱国人士。史量才殉难后，夫人庞明德在明德堂诵经念佛，闭门不出，直至离世。建国初期，该建筑作为松江县人民政府驻地，后又为泗泾镇人民政府所在地。2006年修复后，作为史量才生平事迹展览室对外开放，并被列为松江区级文物保护单位、松江区青少年爱国主义教育基地。
故居现开放照壁、前厅、仪门和二层马蹄形走马楼。前厅中央黑色大理石基上放置史量才先生半生雕像，东西两侧墙上展出关于史量才先生的文字和图片。穿过前厅往北，跨过门槛便是砖雕的仪门，天井往北是一座中西合璧的两层木结构小楼。二楼外廊的栏杆采取了铸铁材料与西式花纹图案，雕刻欧式风格的木立柱。廊内的木窗、木门使用了红色、蓝色与绿色相拼的彩色花纹玻璃，体现了民国时期海派建筑风尚。
Shi Liangcai (1880—1934) from Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province, lost his mother at the age of seven, and later moved to Sijing with his father Shi Chunfan who managed the Shitaihetang Chinese Medicine store there. The child Shi was taught by a local teacher, Dai Kuichen and showed early promise as a writer and poet. In 1899, because of his excellent poetry and literary talent, the 19-year-old Shi won the ninth place in the entry-level imperial examination and was awarded a Xiucai title. In 1901, he was admitted to the College of Sericology in Hangzhou and returned to Shanghai after graduation. In 1904, he established a school for women in Shanghai. In 1912, Shi took over the Shun Pao (lit.Shanghai News) which started the first publication in Shanghai in 1872 and closed in 1949 with the distinction of having begun China's modern newspaper industry and as the longest-running newspaper in modern China. Under Shi's charge, 7,000 copies were sold daily, and the sales volume reached 150,000 during its peak, having far-reaching influence. After the Mukden Incident in 1931, Shi advocated fighting against Japan to save the country and assailed the Kuomintang government many times. On November 13, 1934, he was assassinated on his way back from Hangzhou to Shanghai.
The Mingde Hall located in Xiatang region in Sijing Town is the former residence of Shi Liangcai. Construction began in the autumn of 1916 and was completed in the spring of 1918. The mansion was named after his wife, Pang Mingde to show his gratitude. Mingde Hall covers about 1,000 square meters among which about 800 square meters is the building itself. Here, the hall received many celebrities and patriots such as Yu Dafu and Tao Xingzhi. After Shi passed away, Mrs. Shi stayed in this house, chanting sutras for the death. In the early days of the P.R.C., the building was used as the government of Songjiang County and later that of Sijing Town. After its renovation in 2006, the residence opened to the public as Shi Liangcai's house museum.
At present, the screen wall, the front hall, the etiquette door, and the second floor's corridor are open to the public. Mr. Shi's bust is placed on the black marble pedestal in the center of the front hall and his biography is displayed nearby. Going north through the front hall, the Shikumen is the brick carving etiquette door. The north of the courtyard houses a two-story wooden building which combines Chinese and Western styles with cast-iron railings on the second floor decorated with western-style patterns and wooden columns engraved in a European style. Patterns of glass in red, blue, and green are applied to wooden windows and doors, reflecting the style during the Republic of China.
参观指南
周二至周六9:00—16:00。
Tips
Hours: Tue–Sat 9:00–16:00.