醉白池
Zuibaichi Park
明清时期，松江城冠冕云集，官邸园林分布普遍。园林主人中有著名的画家和诗人，他们寄情山水、崇尚自然，叠石造园，追求高雅、充满诗情画意的生活。园林布局注重造园艺术，突出中国园林清秀典雅之美。醉白池即为松江园林之代表，并幸运留存至今。
醉白池公园占地约5公顷，是上海的五大古典园林之一，市级文物保护单位。该园林的历史最早可追溯到北宋时华亭进士朱之纯的私宅“谷阳园”，明朝末年是松江著名书画家、南京礼部尚书董其昌觞咏之处，园内的“四面厅”“疑舫”等建筑均由董其昌主持建设。在他的园子里，松江画派、书派的名士们吟诗作赋，品茗交友，热闹非凡。清顺治至康熙年间（1644—1722），该园成为工部主事顾大申的私宅，几经修缮加建。全园以700平方米长方形水池为中心，环池三面皆为曲廊亭榭，竹、梅、假山、奇石融合一体。因园主人甚为崇拜白居易，常陶醉在白居易的诗词中，故以“醉白池”命名。
醉白池于1959年扩建并开放，现分为内园和外园，内园为原醉白池，外园为后期扩建。内园保持着中国古典园林的传统风貌，现存四面厅、乐天轩、疑舫、雪海堂、宝成楼、池上草堂等古建筑，体现了中国园林中厅堂、轩、亭、舫、榭等建筑形式，全园运用了中国江南园林小中见大、移步换景等手法，集建筑艺术、园林艺术、美学构造为一体，在屋脊走兽、花式门洞、花窗雕梁、碎石铺地、黄石假山、石刻碑廊等上都富有极高的艺术魅力。
董其昌曾在四面厅中题写道：“堂敞四面，面池背石，轩豁爽恺，前有广庭，乔柯丛筱，映带左右。”并书对联：“临世濯足，希古振缨。”
池上草堂建于清宣统元年（1909），飞驾池上，四面隔扇，廊轩环绕，堂前古树参天，叠石造景。其檐下“醉白池”匾为松江籍著名书画家程十发先生所书。
除了众多的古建筑外，园中还有许多珍贵的文物，如赵孟頫书《前后赤壁赋》石刻、徐璋的《云间邦彦画像》、董其昌手迹《韩范先声碑》、郑板桥《难得糊涂》石刻、松江“十鹿九回头”石雕等。园中也有不少珍贵的植物，如三四百年的古银杏、古樟树，百年以上的牡丹等。
1983年前后，醉白池的外园又增建赏鹿厅、玉兰院、雕花厅等建筑，园内风光秀丽，景色迷人。可以说，醉白池是松江城内一座书画和古建筑的“博物馆”。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, numerous residences and gardens of celebrities and nobles lay around Songjiang, many of whom were famous painters and poets. They are passionate about nature, seeking, in their own ways, elegant and poetic lives. As a representative of traditional garden designs in Songjiang, Zuibaichi Park remains extremely valuable to the broader community.
Covering about 5 hectares, Zuibaichi Park is one of the most famous gardens in Shanghai. The park was originally on the site of the private residence of Zhu Zhichun, a Jinshi (graduate of the highest degree in ancient China) of Huating in the Northern Song dynasty. During the late Ming dynasty, it became the private garden of Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher and minister, who presided over the construction of the Simian Hall and the boat-shaped lakeside pavilion. During the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, the property was purchased by Gu Dashen, the chief of the Ministry of Works. After several rounds of renovation, it grew into a model classic garden in Songjiang. The center is a 700-square-meter rectangular pool surrounded on three sides by pavilions and colonnades as well as bamboo, plum trees, rockeries, and captivating stones. Because the owner admired the works of poet Bai Juyi's, he named the garden Zuibaichi (lit.the pond of being drunk with Bai).
Zuibaichi Park was expanded and opened to the public in 1959. It contains two parts: the original Zuibaichi serves as the inner garden with the expanded portions surrounding it. The inner garden maintains the traditional style of Chinese classical gardens with the existing Simian Hall, Letian Pavilion, the Yi boat-shaped pavilion, Xuehai Hall, Baocheng Building, Chishang Cottage, and other ancient buildings. As a work of architectural ingenuity, garden art and general aesthetic grandeur, the land and structures are of extraordinarily highly cultural value. The details and design including the roof top grotesques, ornate doorways, hand-carved windows and delicately adorned beams, gravel-paved paths，rockeries and stela corridors are often appreciated and imitated.
The Chishang Cottage was constructed in 1909 (Qing). Standing beside the pool, the cottage is surrounded by screens and decorated with corridors, windowed verandas, noble trees and rockeries. The inscribed board under the roof was provided by Mr. Cheng Shifa, a famous painter in Songjiang.
In addition to ancient buildings, there are many precious cultural relics, such as the stone carvings and stelae. Many rare plants also grow in the garden. The ancient ginkgoes have been there for three or four hundred years and the ancient camphor trees and the peonies for more than 100.
参观指南
每日6:00—17:00开放，16:30分停止入园。
Tips
Hours: 6:00–17:00,last entry at 16:30.