PartⅢ Passage
Metro Broadcasting
Metro Broadcasting System is an important facility of metro operation,which can not only provide accurate and timely traveling information,but also be an important instrument for train operation control and disaster prevention and alarm.
The broadcasting system can be sorted as car radio,station radio and platform radio.Car radio is normally used to announce stops,route and destination,and to remind passengers for their safety concern,such as“Please stand clear for the doors.”The function of platform radio is normally to remind all passengers that a train is approaching and they should stand behind the yellow line if there is no screen doors.The station radio is in use under circumstance like an emergency takes place or some facilities break down.For instance,“Exit D is under construction.Please take other exits for leaving.Sorry for your inconvenience.”etc.
There is always a metro broadcasting system in each station in different cities and countries.When a station is making an announcement,local language is always the first one to be chosen,then English would be the second.There might be the third and fourth.It depends on the number of foreigners traveling in the city or other reasons.For example in Guangzhou,Mandarin is the language used for the first broadcasting,then is Cantonese,English is the last,because more people speak Cantonese than English!
New Words and Expressions
地铁广播
地铁广播系统是地铁运营的一个重要设施。它不仅可以提供准确、及时的出行信息,也是列车运行控制和防灾警报的重要工具。
广播系统可以分类为车厢广播、车站广播和站台广播。车厢广播通常是用来宣布站名、线路和目的地,并提醒乘客的安全事宜,如“请与车门保持距离。”站台广播是通常提醒所有乘客。当站台没有屏蔽门且车辆进站时,乘客要站在黄线后面。车站广播在发生紧急情况或一些设施失效时使用。例如,“D出口正在建设中,请大家选择其他出口。对你造成的不便深感抱歉”等等。
在不同的城市和国家,每个车站都有一套地铁广播系统。车辆报站时,会首先使用当地语言,英语是第二种。可能会有第三和第四语言。这取决于在城市出行的外国人的数量或其他原因。例如,在广州,普通话是第一播报使用的语言,接下来是广东话,英语是最后播报,因为说广东话的人比说英语的人多。