附录 2 英语讲座/讲话必备句型
英语讲座/讲话中会有一些常用句型，这些句型一般起指示整体结构、衔接上下文的作用。为了成功应对六级新听力题型，考生须储备这些句型。我们将讲座/讲话各部分常见的句型罗列如下：
开头部分必备句型
开场寒暄
（致意主持人）Mr./Ms. ...，thank you for your introduction.
First，I would like to thank Mr./Ms. ...，for his/her gracious introduction.
Thank you very much，Prof./Dr. ...，for your very kind introduction.
I would like to thank Prof./Dr. ...for permitting me the privilege to speak to this audience.
（致意听众）Ladies and gentleman！
Members of the conference！
I am very happy/glad/pleased to be here.
I am honored/privileged to be here with you this morning/afternoon/evening.
I am proud to be here on this special occasion.
It’s a very great pleasure for me to be able to attend this conference.
I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about...on this session/at this conference.
It is a great pleasure to be given the honor to speak on this important topic.
I can see many of you are from...major/department/college/university.
I know many of you are familiar with this topic.
You all look as though you’ve heard this before.
介绍背景
I would like to start by briefly reviewing the history of...
Let us start with the theoretical basis of...
To begin with，we have to consider the principle.
I think it would be best to start out by looking at...
I should like to preface my remarks with a description of...
May I begin with a general outline of this project/
The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms I shall use in my lecture.
The first point I’d like to make is the historical background of...
First，I shall explain to you why this...is...
I’d like to start my lecture with...
Before we go on to...，we’d like to...first.
I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing...
The purpose of this presentation is to...
This talk is designed to...
提出主题
I would like to concentrate on the problem of...
I shall devote my talk to...
I want to confine my talk to...
Today，I am going to give a talk on...
My topic today will deal with...
In today’ talk，I’ll restrict myself to...
In my presentation this morning，I’ll limit myself to...only.
I take the liberty of restricting my discussion mainly to...
Now，I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of...
Among the many...，I shall mention only...
What I am going to present today is...
I’m not going to say much about that except to discuss...
Let’s/me/us talk about...
I’m going to show you...
Before we...，I’d like to talk to you about...
Let’s focus on/concentrate on...
Let’s now take a look at...
After hours of conference，you must feel a little tired.Now I’d like you to see an interesting topic...
列出提纲
My talk today consists of...parts.One is...and the other is...
I’ve divided my presentation into...parts.
I shall first talk about...and then touch on...and finally discuss...
I would like to divide my talk into...parts.The first part deals with...，the second part concerns...
My presentation will be given in...parts.The first part deals with...The second part relates to...The third part concerns...And the last part discusses...
Just to give you a brief overview.
主体部分必备句型
提出分话题
To begin with，I would like to talk about...
I think it would be best to start out by looking at...
The first thing I would like to talk about is...
There’s an important point...to be made here.
分话题间过渡
Well，let’s move on to the next point...
We will now come to the second problem...
Turning to the next question，I’ll talk about...
As the second topic，I shall stop here.Now let’s turn our attention to the third topic.
So much for...I would now like to shift to...
Now，let’s move away from the first part and switch over to the next part of my presentation.
That’s all for...and now we can go on to...
Next，I would like to turn to a more difficult problem...
The next point I’d like to talk about is...
That brings me to my second point...
I am glad that we can now leave this rather boring subject of...and go into a more attractive one，that is...
论证分论点
I think this part is the most difficult，so I’ll explain it in greater detail.
I think this part is most important，so I plan to spend more time on it.
Please allow me to deal with this matter...more extensively.
Being the most important part of my presentation，I will elaborate on it with...
I’ll expand this topic with...
Let’s put this into perspective...
Let me close by quoting...，the famous physicist，who said that...
I would like to come to a close by quoting what...once said...
Limited by the time available，I can only give you a very brief account of this matter...
I will not go into detail on it.
This point has been talked about repeatedly，so I am not going to spend too much time on it.
Let’s go through the following points very rapidly.
I shall not go over all these explanations.
I’ll deal with it later.
I’ll touch upon that point in a moment.
I shall tell you in detail shortly.
分话题小结
It is sufficient to say that...
Let’s come back to what I said in the first part of my speech.
Getting back to the subject of...we can find that...
I want to return to the first part of my presentation...
Now，to get back to...，you may be aware that the problems have been solved.
This brings me back to...
At this point I would like to refer again to...in the first part of my lecture.
Referring again to the first question，I think...
To go back to what I was saying earlier.
结尾部分必备句型
总结
Let’s look at what I have talked about.
Well，that brings me to the end of my presentation.This is a brief summary of what I have talked about.
Before I stop/finish，let me just say...
To close my speech，I’ll show you...
Now I’d like to summarize my talk.
To summarize，I have talked about...aspects of...：...
Finally，as a summary statement，I would like to sum up the major points I have made.
Let me just run over the key points again.
I’ll briefly summarize the main issues.
In conclusion，...
In closing，...
In a word，...
To sum up...
In brief，...
Briefly...
All in all，...
Finally，...
As you can see，there are some very good reasons...
To sum up，my conclusion is that...
In conclusion...
Let me conclude my talk with the following comments.
Allow me to conclude by listing out...
In conclusion，I would like to point out the following aspects.
I’d like to leave you with the following conclusion.
That’s about all I have to say.
展望或建议
For the next time，we will discuss...
Therefore，I would suggest that we...
I’d like to suggest...
As far as I’m concerned，the only solution to the problem is...
末尾致谢
That’s all，thank you.
That’s the end of my presentation.
So much for my speech，thank you.
Thank you for your attention.
Thank you for your listening.
互动
（询问）So，let’s throw it open to questions.
Now I’d like to answer any questions，if you have any.
Now I am ready to answer your questions，if any.
I’d be glad to try and answer any questions.
Are there any questions？
Any questions？
（回复）This is a very good question.
Thank you for that question.
I’m glad this question has been brought up.
I appreciate that question.
This is a hard question.
This is an interesting question.
This is a big question.
I’d be delighted to answer your question.
I’ll try to answer this question very briefly.
In answer to your question，I would say that...
I can only provide a partial answer to that question.
Let me try to answer your questions one by one.
My answer to your first question is...
I have only a partial answer to your question.