五 综合应用
1.前测(Entry Test)
下面是关于名词的专项练习,第1~18题是单项选择题,请从每道题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;第19~20题是填空题,请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)After moving to their new house,the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby.
A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf
(2)We haven’t got much ______ for our picnic.Will you go and get some?
A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuit
(3)He knows ______ Chinese and has ______ Chinese friends.
A.much; many B.many; much C.much; much D.many; many
(4)I’m thirsty.I think I’ll buy some ______.
A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples
(5)We see many ______ and ______ on the hill.
A.horses; sheeps B.horse; sheep C.horses; sheep D.horse; sheeps
(6)How many ______ did you have for breakfast?
A.loaves of bread B.loaves of breads
C.loafs of bread D.loaf of bread
(7)We are very happy with our ______ in our studies.
A.great progresses B.great progress
C.many progress D.lot of progress
(8)They had ______ climbing up to the top of the hill.
A.good time B.the good time C.a good time D.good times
(9)Look at the shoes.They are my ______.
A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’s D.sisters’
(10)This is ______ room.Come in,please.
A.John and Joan of B.John and Joan’s
C.John’s and Joan’s D.John’s and Joan
(11)We sell ______ in our shop.
A.woman and child’s clothes B.women and children T shirts
C.women’s and children’s jackets D.woman’s and child’s coats
(12)We had a good time during our ______ holiday.
A.two weeks B.two-weeks C.two-week’s D.two weeks’
(13)______ room is on the 5th floor.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
(14)Tables are made of______.
A.wood B.some woods C.wooden D.woods
(15)I’ve forgotten both of the ______.
A.room numbers B.rooms number
C.rooms numbers D.room number
(16)They got much ______ from those new books.
A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
(17)—Would you like ______ tea?
—No,thanks.I have drunk two ______.
A.any; bottles of orange B.some; bottles of orange
C.many; bottles of oranges D.few; bottle of oranges
(18)A group of ______ are talking with two ______.
A.Frenchmen; Germans B.Germans; Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans; Germen D.Germen; Frenchmen
(19)The public ______ (be) required not to leave things about in the park now.
(20)One third of the population here ______ (be) workers.
2.规则查找(Seeking Rules)
参考语法教材以及其他相关资料,查找名词的规则。请填写在下列方框中。
示例:
名词化的词主要有四种,即形容词、过去分词、动名词和数词,有的含单数概念,有的含复数概念。
The rich are not necessarily happy.(表示一类人用复数形式动词)
The best is yet to come.(表示抽象意义用单数形式动词)
The unknown is always something to be feared.(表示抽象意义用单数形式动词)
Painting is very relaxing.(名词化的动名词一般表示抽象概念)
He is in his eighties.(名词化的数词)
*参考自《薄冰英语语法》(薄冰,何政安,2015)
3.规则理解(Interpreting and Visualizing Rules)
参考语法教材以及其他相关资料,查找名词的规则,采用思维图示辅助理解,并在方框中完成填写。
比如,如果要对上述名词化的词相关规则进行理解,可以采用树状图进行整理(具体可参考语音连读规则部分所举示例)。
又如,如果可数名词和不可数名词是你的易混淆难点,则可以借助“双气泡图”来整理和理解相关规则:
4.举例说明(Exemplifying)
使用合适的思维工具记录你对相关规则的理解,并重点对之前错误的部分进行举例。
5.后测(Exit Test)
下面是关于名词的专项练习,第1~18题是单项选择题,请从每道题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;第19~20题是填空题,请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)—Would you like some ______?
—Oh,yes,just a little.
A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes
(2)Look! There are some ______ on the floor.
A.child B.boxes C.water D.girl
(3)There are many ______ in the fridge.
A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.bread
(4)Don’t hurry! We still have ______ time left.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
(5)There are ______ students playing in the playground.
A.a great deal of B.a large amount of
C.a large quantity of D.a number of
(6)Please pass me ______. I will correct them.
A.the test paper B.some pieces of test paper
C.the test papers D.some piece of test paper
(7)I’d like to have a glass of milk and ______.
A.two breads B.two pieces of breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread
(8)She has given us ______.
A.a great help B.many helps
C.a large number of help D.a lot of help
(9)I like that son of ______.
A.John’s sister B.John sister’s C.John’s sister’s D.John’s sisters
(10)On ______,all the children can play games all day.
A.Children’s Day B.Childrens’ Day
C.the Children’s Day D.Children day
(11)This is not my cap,but my ______.
A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother
(12)Tom’s car is more beautiful than ______.
A.his brother’s and sister B.his brother and sister
C.his brothers and sisters D.his brother’s and sister’s
(13)I’ll go and call at ______ right after school.
A.the doctor B.the Smiths C.Smith D.my uncle’s
(14)I have read ______ of the young writer.
A.works B.work C.this works D.the works
(15)They write most of their ______ in English.
A.business letter B.business letters
C.businesses D.businesses letters
(16)He gave us ______ on how to keep fit.
A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice
(17)John bought ______ for himself yesterday.
A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe
C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes
(18)The Great Wall was made not only by ____,but also the flesh and blood of ____ men.
A.earth and stone; millions of B.earths and stones; millions
C.the earth and stone; million of D.the earths and stones; millions
(19)The audience ______ (be) made up of very young children during the last concert.
(20)The population of the earth ______ (be)increasing very fast.