五 综合应用

五 综合应用

1.前测(Entry Test)

下面是关于名词的专项练习,第1~18题是单项选择题,请从每道题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;第19~20题是填空题,请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)After moving to their new house,the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby.

A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf

(2)We haven’t got much ______ for our picnic.Will you go and get some?

A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuit

(3)He knows ______ Chinese and has ______ Chinese friends.

A.much; many B.many; much C.much; much D.many; many

(4)I’m thirsty.I think I’ll buy some ______.

A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples

(5)We see many ______ and ______ on the hill.

A.horses; sheeps B.horse; sheep C.horses; sheep D.horse; sheeps

(6)How many ______ did you have for breakfast?

A.loaves of bread B.loaves of breads

C.loafs of bread D.loaf of bread

(7)We are very happy with our ______ in our studies.

A.great progresses B.great progress

C.many progress D.lot of progress

(8)They had ______ climbing up to the top of the hill.

A.good time B.the good time C.a good time D.good times

(9)Look at the shoes.They are my ______.

A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’s D.sisters’

(10)This is ______ room.Come in,please.

A.John and Joan of B.John and Joan’s

C.John’s and Joan’s D.John’s and Joan

(11)We sell ______ in our shop.

A.woman and child’s clothes B.women and children T shirts

C.women’s and children’s jackets D.woman’s and child’s coats

(12)We had a good time during our ______ holiday.

A.two weeks B.two-weeks C.two-week’s D.two weeks’

(13)______ room is on the 5th floor.

A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s

C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s

(14)Tables are made of______.

A.wood B.some woods C.wooden D.woods

(15)I’ve forgotten both of the ______.

A.room numbers B.rooms number

C.rooms numbers D.room number

(16)They got much ______ from those new books.

A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories

(17)—Would you like ______ tea?

—No,thanks.I have drunk two ______.

A.any; bottles of orange B.some; bottles of orange

C.many; bottles of oranges D.few; bottle of oranges

(18)A group of ______ are talking with two ______.

A.Frenchmen; Germans B.Germans; Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans; Germen D.Germen; Frenchmen

(19)The public ______ (be) required not to leave things about in the park now.

(20)One third of the population here ______ (be) workers.

2.规则查找(Seeking Rules)

参考语法教材以及其他相关资料,查找名词的规则。请填写在下列方框中。

示例:

名词化的词主要有四种,即形容词、过去分词、动名词和数词,有的含单数概念,有的含复数概念。

The rich are not necessarily happy.(表示一类人用复数形式动词)

The best is yet to come.(表示抽象意义用单数形式动词)

The unknown is always something to be feared.(表示抽象意义用单数形式动词)

Painting is very relaxing.(名词化的动名词一般表示抽象概念)

He is in his eighties.(名词化的数词)

*参考自《薄冰英语语法》(薄冰,何政安,2015)

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3.规则理解(Interpreting and Visualizing Rules)

参考语法教材以及其他相关资料,查找名词的规则,采用思维图示辅助理解,并在方框中完成填写。

比如,如果要对上述名词化的词相关规则进行理解,可以采用树状图进行整理(具体可参考语音连读规则部分所举示例)。

又如,如果可数名词和不可数名词是你的易混淆难点,则可以借助“双气泡图”来整理和理解相关规则:

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4.举例说明(Exemplifying)

使用合适的思维工具记录你对相关规则的理解,并重点对之前错误的部分进行举例。

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5.后测(Exit Test)

下面是关于名词的专项练习,第1~18题是单项选择题,请从每道题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;第19~20题是填空题,请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)—Would you like some ______?

—Oh,yes,just a little.

A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes

(2)Look! There are some ______ on the floor.

A.child B.boxes C.water D.girl

(3)There are many ______ in the fridge.

A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.bread

(4)Don’t hurry! We still have ______ time left.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

(5)There are ______ students playing in the playground.

A.a great deal of B.a large amount of

C.a large quantity of D.a number of

(6)Please pass me ______. I will correct them.

A.the test paper B.some pieces of test paper

C.the test papers D.some piece of test paper

(7)I’d like to have a glass of milk and ______.

A.two breads B.two pieces of breads

C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread

(8)She has given us ______.

A.a great help B.many helps

C.a large number of help D.a lot of help

(9)I like that son of ______.

A.John’s sister B.John sister’s C.John’s sister’s D.John’s sisters

(10)On ______,all the children can play games all day.

A.Children’s Day B.Childrens’ Day

C.the Children’s Day D.Children day

(11)This is not my cap,but my ______.

A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother

(12)Tom’s car is more beautiful than ______.

A.his brother’s and sister B.his brother and sister

C.his brothers and sisters D.his brother’s and sister’s

(13)I’ll go and call at ______ right after school.

A.the doctor B.the Smiths C.Smith D.my uncle’s

(14)I have read ______ of the young writer.

A.works B.work C.this works D.the works

(15)They write most of their ______ in English.

A.business letter B.business letters

C.businesses D.businesses letters

(16)He gave us ______ on how to keep fit.

A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice

(17)John bought ______ for himself yesterday.

A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe

C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes

(18)The Great Wall was made not only by ____,but also the flesh and blood of ____ men.

A.earth and stone; millions of B.earths and stones; millions

C.the earth and stone; million of D.the earths and stones; millions

(19)The audience ______ (be) made up of very young children during the last concert.

(20)The population of the earth ______ (be)increasing very fast.