插图来源
插图来源
Page 1.The Papers of ThomasA.Edison,volume 5,Research to Development at Menlo Park,lanuary 1879—March 1881,ed.PaulB.Israel,Louis Carlat,David Hochfelder,and KeithA.Nier(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2004),211.
Page 1.Photo ca.1865~1880.Brady-Hardy Photograph Collection,Library of Congress(LOC).
Page 3.Reprinted from an unidentified English newspaper,1886.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 3.Handbill posted throughout Chicago and printed in Arbeiter-Zeitung,an anarchist newspaper published by August Spies,May 3,1886.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 6.From Harper's Weekly,sketches by G.A.Coffin and Charles Mente,1894.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 8.“A View of Our Battleship Maine as She Appears To-day,May 10,1900,Havana Harbor.”LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 8.“Restoration and Defense of British Liberty in South Africa,”1900.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 9.“Europe at the Present Time,”from The Historical Atlas,by WilliamR.Shepherd,1911.
Page 12.Photograph of Bern,no date.From the author's collection.
Page 12.Nobel Prize for Physics,1921.©The Nobel Foundation.
Page 13.In Albert's Shadow:The Life and Letters of Mileva Marić,Einsteins First Wife,ed.Milan Popović(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2003),40.
Page 16.In Albert's Shadow:The Life and Letters of Mileva Marić,Einstein's First Wife,ed.Milan Popović(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2003),47.
Page 18.“First Flight,120 feet in 12 seconds,10∶35 am;Kitty Hawk,North Carolina,”December 17,1903.Glass negatives from the papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 21.Einstein,Bern,Switzerland,1905.Lotte Jacobi Collection,University of New Hampshire.
Page 23.“President Theodore Roosevelt passing 10th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue in inauguration parade on the way to the Capitol,”1905.National Photo Company,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 27.“San Francisco Earthquake,”a view of the aftermath on Market Street facing east,1906.George R.Lawrence Company,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 38.From“Halley's Comet:A Bibliography,”compiled by R.Freitag,1984.Original art by Fernand Baldet,1910.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 43.“Titanic,”1911.George Grantham Bain Collection,LOC.
Page43.“Discovery and explorations of the South Pole by Capt.Roald Amundsen and crew,”1910~1911,published May 23,1912,by United Newspapers,Ltd.,London.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 46.“Insurrectos Outpost,”Mexican Revolution,ca.1911,published by American Press Association,March 9,1911.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 50.“Suffragette Parade,March 3rd 1913.”George Grantham Bain Collection,LOC.
Page 52.“Panama Canal Worksite,”October 15,1913.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 58.“Elizabeth Gurley Flynn at trial for inciting strikers to violence,Nov.29,1915.”LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 59.“1915,Deported Armenian family—two older couples and two young children—living under a tent in the desert.Location:Ottoman Empire,region:Syria,”by Armin T.Wegner.©Wallstein Verlag,Göttingen,Federal Republic of Germany.All rights reserved.
Page 63.In Albert s Shadow:The Life and Letters of Mileva Marić,Einstein s First Wife,ed.Milan Popović(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2003),44.
Page 67.Vladimir Ilyich Lenin,ca.1920.Soyuzfoto,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 70.“Tsar Nicholas of Russia,his wife and their five children,”ca.1910~1918.New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection,LOC.
Page 74.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 76.“Boxer Rebellion:Boxers before the High Court,China,”published December 13,1919.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 78.“Miss Alice Pavl is shown sewing the thirty-sixth star on the suffrage ratification banner,the stars having been added from time-to-time as the various states ratified,”1920.National Photo Company,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 83.Brown Bros.,Sterling,Pennsylvania,1921.
Page 84.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 85.Photo by Willem J.Luyten,1921.American Institute of Physics.
Page 92.Niels Bohr,1922.Niels Bohr Archives,Copenhagen.All rights reserved.
Page 94.“Ships going through the Panama Canal,West Lirio side,”1923.Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection,LOC.
Page 95.“Prohibition officers raiding the Lunch Room of 922 Pa.Ave,Wash.D.C.,”April 25,1923.National Photo Company Collection,LOC.
Page 95.Sigmund Freud,1856~1939(photo1938).LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 99.Marcus Garvey,August 5,1924.George Grantham Bain Collection,LOC.
Page 99.Babe Ruth,1924,Yankees versus Senators.National Photo Company Collection,LOC.
Page 100.J.Edgar Hoover,December 22,1924.National Photo Company Collection,LOC.
Page 107.Marcel Louis Brillouin,Maric Curie,Albert Einstein,Paul Langevin,Hendrik Antoon Lorentz,Jean Baptiste Perrin,Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck,and Ernest Rutherford at the First Solvay Congress,Brussels,1911.Photo by Benjamin Couprie,Institut International de Physique Solvay.AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 113.Einstein Archives.
Page 114.AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 118.Cartoon by C.Berryman,1929.The Washington Post Writer's Group.©1929,The Washington Post.Reprinted with permission.
Page 122.©New York Times Pictures.
Page 123.“Two iron workers straddle steel girders on top of the Empire State building as it nears completion,”1913.New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection,LOC.
Page 124.“Gandhi at his spinning wheel aboard ship en route to London,”1931.Associated Press photo,New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection,LOC.
Page 127.©AP/Wide World Photos.
Page 128.Archives Lemaître,Université catholique de Louvain,Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique G.Lemaître,Louvain-la-Neuve,Belgique.
Page 131.Adolph Hitler and Hitler Youth,Erfurt,Germany.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 134.Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac,Werner Heisenberg,and Erwin Schrödinger,1933.Max-Planck-Institut für Physik,courtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 138.Photo by Paul Ehrenfest Jr.Courtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 139.Watercolor by Maryke Kammerlingh-Onnes(no date).AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives,gift of Stan Fraydas.
Page 141.“A Medicine Show in Huntingdon,Tennessee,”October 1935.Photo by Ben Shahn for the Farm Security Administration and Office of War Information,LOC.
Page 142.Photo by Schloss,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 144.“Jesse Owens with Lutz Long and Naoto Tajima salute during awards ceremony for the broad-jumping event at the 1936Olympics in Germany.”ACME Newspictures,Inc.,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 148.“Sir Ernest Rutherford,head,facing slightly left,”between 1920 and 1937.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 149.“Golden Gate Bridge from the Southwest,”September 3,1937.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 151.National Archives and Records Administration,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 154.Photo by Alice Calaprice,1999.
Page 156.Left to right:Margot Einstein,Helen Dukas,Albert Einstein,Maja Einstein,and unknown older woman and boy,World's Fair,1939.New York Times.
Page 157.Photo ca.1939.National Archives and Records Administration,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 159.American Jewish Archives;Brown Brothers;International News Photos,New York;Keystone Press;United Press International;Argonne National Laboratory;AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 160.Churchill radio address,1939.©Bettmann/Corbis.New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Collection,LOC.
Page 163.“Aerial photograph,taken by a Japanese pilot,of the destruction of Pearl Harbor,Japanese bomber in lower right foreground,”published 1956,taken 1941.NEA Services photograph,New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection,LOC.
Page 164.Sculpted face of Abraham Lincoln and construction equipment on Mount Rushmore,South Dakota,1938.Photo by Charles d'Emery of Manugian Studios,South Norwalk,Connecticut;LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 165.Count Basie's orchestra at the Savoy Ballroom,Chicago,1941.Farm Security Administration and Office of War Information Collection,LOC.
Page 167.Einstein with Capt.Geoffrey Sage and Lt.Cdr.Frederick L.Douthit,both U.S.Navy officers,1943.U.S.Navy Photo Collection.
Page 167.“Stalin,Churchill,and Roosevelt,”1943.U.S.Army/U.S.Signal Corps.
Page 168.Evelyn Chartrand tightening the nose plugs on 500-pound aerial bombs.“Women had a big share in filling these bundles for Berlin in a Canadian plant...,”1942or 1943.Farm Security Administration and Office of War Information Collection,LOC.
Page 168.“Negro Marines prepare for action at Camp Lejeune,”1943.U.S.Office of War Information,Overseas Picture Division.
Page 171.AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 172.Photo ca.late 1940s.From the author's collection.
Page 174.“H-bomb cloud over Nagasaki.”USAAF,1945#A-58450.
Page 175.Einstein,1945.Copyright not renewed,John D.Schiff,New York,N.Y.,LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 179.Photo ca.1945.LOC,courtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 181.“Chuck Yeager beside Bell X-1.”©Bettmann/CORBIS.
Page 182.“The Scroll of the Rule.”©The Dead Sea Scrolls Foundation,Inc.
Page 184.Photo ca.1948.Sky and Telescope,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 188.“Einstein's 70th birthday at the Institute for Advanced Study,”March 14,1949.Courtesy of the estate of Howard Schrader.
Page 189.Interior of the dome at Mount Wilson Observatory.This view shows the 100-inch reflector telescope and a Cassagrain observing platform,as seen from the west.LOC Prints and Photographs Collection.
Page 192.Photo ca.1950s.International Communication Agency,U.S.Information Service,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives,Fermi Film and LandéCollections.
Page 195.“Sen.Joseph McCarthy...seated at desk,speaking to reporters,”1951.Acme Newspictures,Inc.,New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photo Collection,LOC.
Page 196.Einstein with Kurt Gödel,ca.1952.Courtesy of Richard Arens,University of California at Los Angeles.
Page 196.Photo by Erik Gustafson,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives,Margrethe Bohr Collection.
Page 199.©Bettmann/CORBIS.
Page 200.“The discoverers of the structure of DNA,James Watson and Francis Crick,with their model of part of a DNA molecule in 1953.”©A.Barrington Brown/Photo Researchers,Inc.©2003 Photo Researchers,Inc.All rights reserved.
Page 202.LOC Granik Collection.
Page 203.Photo ca.1950s.National Archives and Records Administration,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 206.Photo by Ulli Steltzer,ca.1950s,AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.
Page 207.McDonald's in Downy,1955.©Robert Landau/CORBIS.
Page 209.Photo by Alice Calaprice.