参考文献
一、 中文文献
(一) 专著
梁根成:《美国与非洲》,北京大学出版社1991年版。
李智彪:《刚果民主共和国》,社会科学文献出版2014年版。
李安山:《非洲华侨华人史》,中国华侨出版社2000年版。
李安山:《非洲民族主义研究》,中国国际广播出版社2004年版。
李安山:《殖民主义统治与农村社会反抗》,湖南教育出版社1999年版。
赵国忠、温伯友、 杨光主编:《中东非洲发展报: 1998—1999》,社会科学文献出版社1999年版。
王铁崖编:《中外旧约章汇编》,第一卷,北京三联书店1982年版。
(二) 学术期刊中文文章
陈积敏、罗建波: 《奥巴马政府对非外交评析》, 《现代国际关系》 2013 年第 3 期。
贺文萍: 《中美在非洲的利益竞争、交汇与合作》, 《亚非纵横》 2007年 第3期。
刘贵今:《美国非洲战略及其对中国的启示》, 《党建网》2013年第5期。
罗建波:《中国与西方国家的对非洲外交:在分歧中寻求共识与合作》, 《世界经济与政治》 2009 年第4 期。
汪淼:《刚果民主共和国总统——洛朗·卡比拉》,《亚非纵横》 1997年3期。
汪勤梅:《非洲问题研究文集》,《北京大学非洲研究中心》,2009年10月。
汪段泳:《海外利益实现与保护的国家差异——一项文献综述》, 《国际观察》 2009年第2期。
岳巍:《动荡之后的北部非洲去向何处——专访中国社会科学院西亚非洲所非洲研究室主任贺文萍》,《领导文萃》2012年第2期。
(三) 专题报告
刚果民主共和国和中国企业集团(中国中铁股份有限公司、中国水利水电建设集团公司)关于刚果民主共和国矿业开发和基础设施建设的合作协议: 二零零八年。笔者拥有实际的文档。
二、 英文文献
(一) 专著
Alden, Chris. China in Africa, London: Zed Books, 2007.
Allen, James de Vere. Swahili Origins, London Nairobi Athens: James Currey Ltd., East.
African Educational Publishers & Ohio University Press, 1993, p.115.
Anstey, Roger. King Leopold's legacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966, p.24.
Ayittey, George. Defeating Dictators: Fighting Tyranny in Africa and Around the World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan,2011.
Ayittey, George. Africa Betrayed, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993.
Ayittey, Geroge, “The End of African Socialism?” The Heritage Foundation Lecture, May 1, 1990.
Badie, Bertrand. The Imported State: The Westernisation of the Political Order, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Bannon, Ian & Paul Collier. Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and Actions, Washington DC: The World Bank, 2003, p.409.
Bayart, Jean⁃Francois. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. Harlow: Longman, 1993.
Brautigam, Deborah. The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa, New York: Oxford University Press Inc,2011.
Briody, Dan. The Halliburton Agenda: The Politics of Oil and Money, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004, p. vii.
Brown, C. Bernard. Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings. Forth Worth, Texas: Harcourt Publishers, 2000, pp.146-150.
Cabral, Amilcar. Revolution in Guinea:An African people's struggle, London: Stage One, 1974, p.105.
Callaghy, M. Thomas, “Networks and Governance in Africa: Innovation in the Debt Regime”, in Thomas M.
Kassimir, Ronald & Robert Latham (editors), Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa:Global⁃Local Networks of Power , Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.2.
Casement, Roger (Author) & Seamas O Siochain (Editor), The Eyes of Another Race: Roger Casement's Congo Report and 1903 Diary. Dublin: University College Press, 2004.
Chang, Jung & Jon Halliday. Mao:The Untold Story, London:Vintage Books, 2000, p.608.
Cheru. Fantu,African Renaissance: Roadmaps to the Challenges of Globalisation, London:Zed Books, 2002, p.148.
Chomsky,Noam and Andre Vltchek. On Western Terrorism: From Hiroshima to Drone Warfare. London: Pluto Press,2013, p.19.
Clark, John. The African Stakes of the Congo War, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Clapham, Christopher. Africa and the International System: the politics of state survival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Clough, Michael. Free at Last? US Policy Toward Africa and the End of the Cold War. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1992.
Cohen, Saul Bernard. Geography and Politics in a World Divided. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc; 2nd edition, 1974, p. 29.
Davidson. Basil. The Black Man's Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation⁃state. Suffolk: James Currey,1992.
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Crime of the Congo. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1909.
Eltis, David, Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson & Herbert S. Klein. The Trans⁃Atlantic Slave Trade:A Database on CD⁃Rom. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Englebert, Pierre. “Life Support or Assisted Suicide? Dilemmas of US Policy towards the Democratic Republic of Congo,” In Nancy Birdsall et al. (eds.). Short of the Goal: US Policy and Poorly Performing States. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2006, pp.53-82.
Fanon, Franz. Towards the African Revolution, New York: Grove Press, 1967; Reprint: New York: Grove Press, 1994, p.419.
Farrell⁃Robert, Janine. Glitter & Greed: The Secret World of the Diamond Cartel. New York: The Disinformation Company Ltd, 2007.
Friedland, H.William, “Basic Social Trends of African Socialism.” In African Socialism, eds. H. William Friedland, and G. Carl Rosberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1965, pp.15-34.
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton,1992.
Ganahl, Joseph Patrick. Corruption, Good Governance, and the African State: A Critical Analysis of the Political⁃Economic Foundations of Corruption in Sub⁃Saharan Africa, Postdam: Potsdam University Press, 2013, pp.21-52.
Gazi, David. Zimbabwe's Colonial Legacy: Racism and the Land Question. London: Tiger Publishing, 2004.,p.115.
Gibbs, N. David. The Political Economy of Third World Intervention: Mines, Money, and U. S. Policy in the Congo Crisis, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Gould, J. David, “Patrons and Clients: The Role of the Military in Zairian Politics”, in James Isaac Mowoe (ed.), The Performance of Soldiers as Governors. Columbus, Ohio: University Press of America, 1980, pp.465-506.
Herbst, Jeffrey. “Let Them Fail: State Failure in Theory and Practice.” In ed. Robert I. Rotberg, When States Fail: Causes and Consequences, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004, pp. 306-308.
Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Herbst, Jeffrey. U. S. Economic Policy toward Africa , New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993.
Hiatt, Steven, ed. A Game As Old As Empire: The Secret World of Economic Hit Men and the Web of Global Corruption. Ockland: Berrett⁃Koehler Publishers, Inc., 2007, p. 94.
Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's Ghost. London: Papermac/Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 2000.
Hutchison, Alan, China's Africa Revolution, London:Hutchinson, 1975, p.111.
Hyden, Göran. No Shortcuts to Progress: African Development Management in Perspective, London: Heinemann, 1983, p.21.
Jackson, Robert, Quasi⁃States, Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Kalb, Madeline. The Congo Cables: The Cold War in Africa⁃From Eisenhower to Kennedy. New York: Macmillan Pub Co, 1982.
Karasch, C. Mary. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Katulondi, Kabasu Babu. The Making of the Congo State in the US: A Forgotten Story, A New Project. Grand Rapids, Michigan: New US⁃Congo Project Foundation, 2013.
Kisangani, Emizet Francois & F. Scott Bobb, Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of Congo Historical Dictionaries of Africa. N0.112. Toronto: The Scarecrow Press, 2010, p.35.
Kwitny, Jonathan. Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World. New York: Penguin, 1984, p.97.
Lanning, G. & M. Mueller, Africa Undermined: A History of the Mining Companies and the Underdevelopment of Africa, Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. 1979, p.99.
Larkin, D. Bruce, China and Africa, 1949-1970:The Foreign policy of the People's Republic of China, Berkeley:University of California Press, p.72.
Rohr, Janelle, ed. Problems of Africa: Opposing Viewpoints. Minnesota: Greenhaven Press, 1986, p.11.
Le Carré. John. The Mission Song. Canada: Penguin Group (Canada), Sep 4, 2007.
Legum, Colin. Congo Disaster. Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1961, p.14.
Lemarchand, René. The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008, p.64.
Lewis, Justin. Constructing Public Opinion: How Political Elites Do What They Like and Why We Seem to Go Along with It, Columbia: Columbia University Press, 2001, p.158.
Liang⁃Tsai, Wei, Peking Versus Taipei in Africa 1960-1978, Taipei:Asia and World Institute, 1982, p.155.
Liagin, Elizabeth. Excessive force: Power, politics, and population control, Washington: Information Project For Africa, Inc, 1996, p.17.
Lipset, Seymour Martin, American Exceptionalism:A Double⁃Edged Sword, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc.1996, pp.1,17-19, 165-174, 197.
McCartney,Laton. Friends In High Places: The Bechtel Story: The Most Secret Corporation and How It Engineered the World, New York: Ballantine Books, 1989.
MacQueen, Norrie. Humanitarian intervention and the United Nations, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011, p.1.
Mandela, Nelson & Fidel Castro, How Far We Slaves Have Come, New York: Pathfinder, 1991.
Marchal, Jules, Lord Leverhulme's Ghost: Colonial Exploitation in the Congo, London: Verso, 2008.
Mazrui, Ali. The Africans: A Triple Heritage. London: BBC Books, 1987.
Mbaku, Mukum John. Corruption in Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Cleanups. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007.
Metz, Steven, Refining America's strategy in Africa, Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, 2000.
Metz, Steven, Reform, Conflict, and Security in Zaire, Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College/Strategic Studies Institute, 1996, p.vi.
Moyo, Dambisa. Dead Aid: Why Did Is not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa, London: Penguin, 2010.
Murphy, D. Sean. Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Order, Pennsylvania:University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996, pp.11-12.
Namikas, Lise. Battleground Africa: Cold War in the Congo (1960-1965). Lyndhurst, New Jersey: Barnes & Noble, 2012.
Ngomba⁃Roth, Rose. Multinational Companies and conflicts in Africa, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London: Transaction Publishers, 2007, pp.90-91.
Nkrumah, Kwame. I Speak of Freedom: A Statement of African Ideology, London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1961, p.5.
Newbury, M. Catharine, “Dead and Buried or Just Underground? The Privatisation of the State in Zaïre”, in L' état indépendant du Congo, Congo Belge, Republique Démocratique du Congo, Republique du Zaïre, ed. Bogumil Jewsiewicki, Quebec: Éditions SAFI Press, 1984.
Nidegwa, N. Stephen,“A Decade of Democracy in Africa.” In A decade of democracy in Africa, ed. Stephen N. Nidegwa. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2001, pp.1-17.
Nnoli, Okwudiba. Self⁃Reliance and Foreign Policy in Tanzania: The Dynamics of the Diplomacy of a New State, New York: NOK Publishers, 1978, p.375.
Noer, Thomas. Cold War and Black Liberation: The United States and White Rule in Africa:1948-1968.Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1985, 17, 64, 70.
Nwaubani, Ebere. The United States and Decolonization in West Africa, 1950-1960. New York: Rochester University Press, 2001, pp. 59-66.
Nye, S. Jr, Joseph. Soft Power:The Means To Success In World Politics, New York: Public Affairs (Perseus Books Group), 2004.
Nzongola⁃Ntalaja, Georges. The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. London and New York: Zed Books, 2002.
O'Connor, Karen & Larry Sabato, American Government: Continuity and Change, New York: Pearson, 2006, pp.125-156.
Onimode, Bade, (ed). The IMF, the World Bank and the African Debt: the Social and Political Impact. London: Zed Books, 1989.
Onimode, Bade. A Political Economy of the African Crisis, London & Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books & the Institute for African Alternatives,1988.
Pattison, James. Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: Who Should Intervene? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
John Perkins. The Secret History of the American Empire, New York: Penguin Group, 2007, pp. 257-258.
Pilisuk, Marc & Michael Nagler. Peace Movement Worldwide: History and Vitality of Peace Movements, Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2010, p.69.
Pottier, Johan. Re⁃Imagining Rwanda. Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp.2-3.
Prunier, Gérard, Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Prost, Antoine, “The Dead”, in Jay Winter, ed., The Cambridge History of the First World War: A Reckoning: Costs and Outcomes.Vol.3, Part 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 561-591.
Reno, William. Warlord Politics and African States. London: Lynne Rienner, 1998, p.153.
Reno, William. Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Reno, William, “Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars”, In David Malone and Mats R. Berdal. Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000, pp.54-57.
Rex Martin, “Walzer and Rawls on Just Wars and Humanitarian Interventions”, in Steven P. Lee (ed), Intervention,Terrorism, and Torture: Contemporary Challenges to Just War Theory, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2007, pp.75-80.
Reyntjens, Filip. The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, p.202.
Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle⁃L'Ouverture Publications, 1972, p.188.
Sakai, J. Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat, London: Morningstar Press, 1983, p.7.
Scruton, Roger. A Dictionary of Political Thought, London: Macmillan General Books, 1996, p.528.
Smith, Stewart. U.S. Neocolonialism in Africa. New York: International Publishers, 1974, p.91.
Tardieu, Jean⁃Pierre, “Origins of the Slaves in the Lima Region in Peru (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries)”, in Doudou Diene. ed., From Chains to Bonds: The Slave Trade Revisited. New York: UNESCO Publishing, 2001, pp. 43-45.
Thomson, Alex. An Introduction to African Politics (3rd edition), London and NewYork: Taylor & Francis Group, 2010, p.155.
Turner, Thomas. Congo. Lyndhurst, New Jersey: Barnes & Noble, 2013.
Ulloa, Alfie, Felipe Katz and Nicole Kekeh. Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Study of Binding Constraints. Harvard: Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2009, pp.111-112.
Van Lierde , Jean, ed. Lumumba Speaks: The Speeches and Writings of Patrice Lumumba, 1958-1961, Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1972.
Vansina, Jan. Paths in the Rainforests: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa, London: James Currey, 1990, pp. 71-123.
Wack, Wellington Henry. The Story of the Congo Free State; Social, Political, and Economic Aspects of the Belgian System of Government in Central Africa. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1905.
Weissman, Stephen. American Foreign Policy in the Congo, 1960-1964. New York: Cornell University Press, 1974.
(二) 百科全书
投资百科 自由百科全书,http://www.investopedia.com/terms/z/zero⁃sumgame.asp.登录时间2014年7月23日。
来自维基百科自由百科全书, “Belgian Congo”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo.登录时间2013年9月10日。
从维基百科 (Wikipedia) 采取: “National Congress for the Defence of the People”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Congress_for_the_Defence_of_the_People.登录时间2014年1月4日。
(三) 论文集
中文:
思考:《刚果(金)战争与卢旺达—乌干达联盟兴衰(1994—2001年)》,中国人民大学硕士学位论文,2012年。
英文:
Bechtolsheimer, Götz, “Breakfast with Mobutu: Congo, the United States and the Cold War,1964-1981”, A thesis submitted To the Department of International History of The London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, March 2012.
Fan, Deng, “US policy toward China in the post-9/11 era /(2001-2011) : A Cross⁃Level Study”, PhD Thesis, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Centre for Marxism in China, 2013.
Mansour, Awad Issa, “Orientalism, Total War and the Production of Settler Colonial Existence: The United States, Australia, Apartheid South Africa and the Zionist Case”, PhD Thesis at the University of Exeter: The Exeter Research and Institutional Content archive (ERIC), http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3153, February 15, 2011.登录时间 2013 年10 月1 日。
Wiggins, Rudy, “U.S. Reliance On Africa For Strategic Minerals”, Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Written Communications At The Marine Corps Command and Staff College, Quantico, Virginia Major R.A. Hagerman, United States Marine Corps, April 6, 1984. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/HRA.htm.登录时间2013 年11 月13 日。
Yonekawa, Masako. A Critical Analysis of South African Peacemaking in the Conflicts in the Great Lakes Region, A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the award of the Degree of Master of Social Science, Department of Political Studies, University of Cape Town, 2009,
(四) 从学术期刊集的英文文章
Afisi, T. Oseni, “Human Nature in Marxism⁃Leninism and African Socialism.” Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya, Vol 1, N0.2, 2009, pp.25-40.
Alden, Chris & Ana Cristina Alves, “History & Identity in the Construction of China's Africa Policy”, Review of African Political Economy, No. 115, 2008, pp. 43-58.
Alden, Chris & Christopher R. Hughes, “Harmony and Discord in China's Africa Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy”, The China Quarterly, Volume 199, September 2009, pp. 563-584.
Alonso, Elisa, Frank Field, Jeremy Gregory & Randolph Kirchain, “Material Availability and the Supply Chain: Risks, Effects and Responses”, Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, Vol. 41, No.19, pp. 6649-6656.
Alves, Cristina Ana, “China's ‘win⁃win’ cooperation: Unpacking the impact of infrastructure⁃for⁃resources deals in Africa,” South African Journal of International Affairs, Vol.20, No.2, pp.207-226.
American Society of International Law, “General Act of the Conference of Berlin Concerning the Congo”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 3, No. 1, Jan., 1909, pp.7-25.
Arrighi, Giovanni, “The African Crisis: World Systemic and Regional Aspects”, New Left Review, Vol.11,No.15 May/ June 2002, pp.5-38.
Askin, S. & Carole Collins, “External collusion with Kleptocracy: Can Zaire recapture its wealth?” Review of African Political Economy, 1993, Vol.20, No.57, pp.72-85.
Asongazoh, Alemazung, Joy, “Post⁃Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors andActors Marring African Socio⁃Economic and Political Development”, The Journal of Pan African Studies, Vol.3, No.10, September 2010, pp.62-84.
Autesserre, Séverine, “Dangerous tales: Dominant narratives on the Congo and their unintended consequences”, Oxford Journals of Social Sciences African Affairs, Vol. 111, N0.443, pp.202-222.
Bekker, H.F. Pieter, “The 2005 Record of the International Court of Justice,” Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol. 5, N0.2, pp. 371-380.
Bissell, Richard, “African Power In International Resource Organisations”, The Journal of African Studies, Vol.17, No.01, March 1979. p.2.
Boaduo, Nana Adu⁃Pipim. “Africa's Political, Industrial and Economic Development Dilemma in the Contemporary Era of the African Union”, The Journal of Pan African Studies, Vol.2, No.4, June 2008, pp.93-106.
Brookes, Peter & JiHye Shin, “China's Influence in Africa: Implications for the United States”, Backgrounder, the Heritage Foundation, No.1916, 2006.
Burnley, Clementine, “Natural Resources Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Question of Governance?” Sustainable Development Law & Policy, Volume 12, No.1, Fall 2011, pp.7-53.
Burton, Douglas, “Red Kabila long plotted to seize Zaire”, Insight on the News, Vol. 13, No.17, May 12, p.29.
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, “A Geostrategy for Eurasia”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 5, September/October 1997, page 52.
Callaghy, M. Thomas, “External Actors and the Relative Autonomy of the Political Aristocracy in Zaïre”, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Vol.21, No. 3, 1983, pp. 287-309..
Chandler, David, “Review Essay: Kosovo and the Remaking of International Relations”, The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, January 2002, Vol. 1, No.4, pp. 110-112.
Clark, F. John, “Review: American Policy in Africa after the Cold War”, Africa Today, Vol. 40, No. 2, 2nd Qtr., 1993, pp. 91-93 .
Cole, Jonathan, “The Congo question: Conflicting visions of independence”, Emporia States Research Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1, 2006, pp.26-37.
Coplan, Stephen, “AMF executive in Congo talks”,American Metal Market, February 6, 1998,Vol.106, N0.24,p.2.
Curry, Robert, “Africa's External Debt Situation”, The Journal of Modern African Studies,Vol.17, No.01, March 1979, p.26.
Dulles, Foster Rhea & Gerald E. Ridinger, “The Anti⁃Colonial Policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 70, No. 1, March 1955, pp, 1-18.
Dunn, Kevin, “Imagining Mobutu's Zaïre: The Production and Consumption of Identityin International Relations”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 30, No. 2,2001, pp. 235-258.
Englebert, Pierre, “The contemporary African state: neither African nor state”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 18, No 4, 1997, pp 767-775.
Englebert, Pierre, “Pre⁃Colonial Institutions, Post⁃Colonial States, and Economic Development in Tropical Africa”, Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 53, No. 1, 2000, pp. 7-36.
Eno, A. Mohamed & Omar A. Eno, “US⁃China competition for African resources: Looming Proxy wars amid possible alternatives”, Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Vol.2, N0.1, 2014, pp.20-35.
Frynas, Jedrzej George, “Social and environmental litigation against transnational firms in Africa”, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 42, No.3, Sept.2004, pp.363-388.
García, Antonio J., “Jazz Education in New Orleans, Post⁃Katrina”, Jazz Education Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, December 2006.
Gardinier, David , “France and Gabon since 1993: The Reshaping of a Neo⁃Colonial Relationship”, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol.18, No.2, 2000, pp.225-242.
Gibson, Kate, “The Arrest of ICTR Defense Counsel Peter Erlinder in Rwanda”, American Society of International Law, Vol.14, No.26. 2010.
Harris, Jerry, “US Imperialism and Globalization After Iraq”, Race & Class, 2008, Vol. 50, No.1, pp.37-58.
Halupka, Max & Cassandra Star, “Maintaining Sovereignty in Africa:The Role of External Forces in Warlord States”, The Australasian Review of African Studies (ARAS), Vol.33 No. 2 December 2012, pp.73-95.
Helmreich, Jonathan, “The negotiation of the Belgian Uranium Export Tax of 1951”, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 320-351.
Höglund, Johan, “Taking up the White Man's Burden? American Empire and the Question of History”, European Journal of American Studies, 2007, Vol.2, pp. 2-15.
Huening, Lars, “Explaining the Congo wars”, African Historical Review, Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009, pp. 129-150.
Huntington, Samuel, “Lonely superpower”, Foreign Affairs, March/April 1999, No.78, pp.35-49.
Idahota, Ebohon, Sylvanus, “State and Rentier Capitalism in Nigeria: The Political Economy of Hydrocarbon Nationalism and Dependence Reproduction”, Journal of Third World Studies , Vol. 30, No. 1 , Spring 2013, pp. 209-236.
Igué, O. John, “A New Generation of Leaders in Africa: What Issues Do They Face?” International Development Policy, Issue 1, 2010, pp. 115-133.
Ibhawoh Bonny and J. I. Dibua, “Deconstructing Ujamaa: The Legacy of Julius Nyerere in the Quest for Social and Economic Development in Africa”, African Journal of Political Science, Vol.8, No. 1, 2003, pp.59-83.
Irogbe, Kema, “Transformation in South Africa: A Study of Education and Land”, International Third World Studies Journal and Review, Vol.16, 2003, pp.11-28.
Jesman, Czeslaw, “Background to Events in the Congo”, African Affairs, Vol. 58, 2 March 1961, p.388.
Joyner, C. Christopher, “The Responsibility to Protect: Humanitarian Concern and the Lawfulness of Armed Intervention”, Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 47. No.4, 2007, pp. 693- 697.
Kabwit, Ghislain, “Zaïre: The Roots of the Continuing Crisis”,Journal of Modern African Studies , Vol. 17, No. 3, 1979, p.387.
Kanu, Yatta, “Tradition and Educational Reconstruction in Africa in Postcolonial and Global Times: The Case for Sierra Leone”,African Studies Quaterly, Volume 10, No.3, Spring 2007, pp.66-84.
Kirkpatrick, Colin & Frederick Nixon, “Transnational Corporations and Economic Development”, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.19, N0.3, 1981, pp. 367-399.
Kors, Joshua, “Blood Mineral”, Current Science, Vol. 9, No. 95, 2010, pp.10-12.
Krugman, Paul,“Can America Stay on Top?” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 14, N0.1, Winter 2000, pp.169-175.
LeBillon, Philippe, “Geographies of War: Perspectives on ‘Resource Wars’”, Geography Compass, Vol. 1, No2, March 2007, pp. 163-164.
Legum, Colin, “The Coming of Africa's Second Independence”, The Washington Quarterly, Volume 13, No.1, 1990, pp.129-140.
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Putzel, James, Stefan Lindemann & Claire Schouten, “Drivers of Change in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The Rise and Decline of the State and Challenges For Reconstruction⁃A Literature Review”, Working Paper No. 26 (series 2), 2008, London, UK; Crisis States Research Centre, 56.
Remarks by Ambassador Samantha Power: “Reforming peacekeeping in a time of conflict”, Remarks as delivered at AEI on November 7, 2014,http://www.aei.org/publication/remarks⁃ambassador⁃samantha⁃power⁃reforming⁃peacekeeping⁃time⁃conflict/print/.登录时间2015 年1 月14 日。
Report on “U.S. Military Programs in Sub⁃Saharan Africa, 2005-2007” ,by Daniel Volman,, Director of the African Security Research Project in Wahsington DC; based on Information from the U.S. State Department, Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations, Fiscal Year 2007, and from various U.S. Defence Department web sites and newspapers articles, http://all africa.com/view/resource/main/main/id/00010822.html.登录时间2014 年7 月23 日。
Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Letter dated 12 April 2001 from the Secretary⁃General to the President of the Security Council, http://www.un.org/news/dh/latest/drcongo.htm. 登录时间2014 年11 月21 日。
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report, “Recent trends in arms transfers: The United States leads upward trend in arms exports…”, Stockholm and Beijing, March 16, 2015, http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/measuring/recent⁃trends⁃in⁃arms⁃transfers. 登录时间2015年3月22日。
Szinesa, Gwinyayi & Joyce Laker (Rapporteurs), “Post⁃Conflict Reconstruction in the Democratic Republic of Congo”,Policy Advisory Group Seminar Report, Vineyard Hotel, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-20 April 2010.
Taylor, Ian,“Unpacking China's Resource Diplomacy in Africa”, Centre on China's Transnational Relations, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Working Paper N0. 19. Corporate Sponsor 2005-2006:Mr Andre S. Chouraqui; DARTON Ltd⁃SMERWICK GROUP OF COMPANIES; 2006-2007: Ronnie C. Chan; Shui On Holdings Limited; East⁃West Strategic Development Commission.
The United States Government Accountability office (GAO), Report to Congress, “The Democratic Republic of Congo: Systematic Assessment is Needed to Determine Agencies' Progress toward U.S. Policy Objectives”, December 2007.
The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook, “Democratic Republic of the Congo: Relations with the Communist World”, December 1993, http://www.photius.com/countries/congo_democratic_republic_of_the/government/congo_democratic_republic_of_the_government_relations_with_the_c~63.html.登录时间2015 年1 月12 日。
Third Ministerial Conference of the Forum On China⁃Africa Relations (November 3-5, 2006), Profile on each country participant, Democratic Republic of Congo, http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183553.htm.登录时间2015 年1 月12 日。
Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2012, http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results.http://hdr.undp.org/en/2013-report.登录时间2014年10月5日。
Toohey, A. John & Howard H. McWilliams, “Assessment of Potential Mineral Shortages: Chromium, Cobalt, and Platinum”, Research study prepared at the Air Command and Staff College, Air University, Maxwell, Air Force Base, Alabama, May 1976, p.79.
United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report-1998. Making new technologies work for human development UNDP, Oxford, 1999, pp. 1-6.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP), “The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World”, Human Development Report 2013, http://hdr.undp.org/en/2013-report.http://hdr.undp.org/en/2013-report.登录时间2014年10月5日。
US Congress House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights,and International OrganizationsSubcommittee: Hearing: Developments in Rwanda, Wednesday, May 20, 2015, http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee⁃hearing⁃developments⁃rwanda. 登录时间2015年5月27日。
United States Census Bureau, Trade in Goods with Congo (Kinshasa), 1985-2015, https://www.census.gov/foreign⁃trade/balance/c7660.html. 登录时间2015年1月11日。
USA⁃DRC Trade Agreements, Resource Centre, Office of the United States Trade Representatives, Executive Office of the President. https://ustr.gov/countries⁃regions/africa/central⁃africa/democratic⁃republic⁃congo.登录时间2015年1月11日。
UN Security Council: “Letter dated 12 November 2012 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004) concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo addressed to the President of the Security Council”, S/2012/843, 15 Nov 2012, http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp symbol=S/2012/84.登录时间2014 年1 月4 日。
Presidential Proclamation published by the White House on 21 December 2010 removing the Democratic Republic of Congo's eligibility for AGOA preferences, http://agoa.info/images/documents/2639/2010-32610_PI.pdf. 登录时间2015年1月11日。
Security Council Meetings Coverage, “Security Council Fails to Adopt Draft Resolution on Syria That Would Have Threatened Sanctions, Due to Negative Votes of China, Russian Federation”, United Nations Coverage and Press Releases, 19 July 2012, http://www.un.org/press/en/2012/sc10714.doc.htm. 登录时间2015年4月4日。
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2012 Report, titled “Sub⁃Saharan Africa: Trends in U.S. and Chinese Economic Engagement”, available online here: http://www.gao.gov/assets/660/652041.pdf.登录时间2015 年1月2日。
US Department of State, “Transcripmat of Condoleeza Rice's address to the AGOA Forum”, agoa.info, June 8,2006, http://agoa.info/news/article/3816-transcript⁃of⁃condoleezza⁃rice⁃address⁃to⁃the⁃agoa⁃forum.html. 登录时间2013年9月11日。
US Department of State Bulletin: Visit of Zaire's president⁃Mobutu Sese Seko and George Bush addresses, includes related information⁃transcript, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989.
U.S. Deparetment of State: Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume XXIII, Congo, 1960-1968, Document 579, Washington, September 27, 1968.
USAID, “Democracy and governance: A critical foundation for sustainable development”, 2011, http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub⁃saharan_africa/sectors/dg/index.html.登录时间2014年3月11日。
U.S. Senate, 109th Congress, 2nd Session (January 3, 2006). “S. 2125, Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act”, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi⁃bin/bdquery/z?d109:S2125.登录时间2013年11月22日。
US Department of Defense, “Sustaining US Global Leadership: Priorities for the 21st Century”,Report released in January 2012.
Zhang,Weiwei, “Meritocracy Versus Democracy”, Centre for Geopolitical Analysis, September 11, 2012, http://icmu.nyc.gr/Meritocracy⁃Versus⁃Democracy. 登录时间2015年5月42日。
Wang, Alexander and Pei Zhao. A Fieldwork on China's Investment in Mineral Sector of Katanga Province, the DRC. Presentation at a seminar organised by the Center for China's Overseas Interests Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, 26 November 2011.
Wenbin, Huang & Andreas Wilkes, “Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa's mining, agriculture and forestry sectors”, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Working Paper 81, 2011, http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/yo/CIFOR_WP/WP81.pdf.登录时间2015 年1 月11 日。
Wenping, He, “The United States⁃China's conflict of interests in Africa: points of convergence and cooperation”, Remarks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC, February 8, 2007.
Wenping, He, “China⁃Africa relations facing the 21st century”, Bureau of International Cooperation, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Academic Affairs Office, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, May 27, 2003,http://bic.cass.cn/english/InfoShow/Arcitle_Show_Conference_Show.asp?ID=364&.登录时间2015 年1 月7 日。
(六) 报纸和杂志文章
Akomofale, Femi, “China⁃Africa: Go East, My Son”, New African Magazine, November 2007, Issue 467, p.9.
Akomolafe, Femi, “No one is Laughing at the Asians anymore”, New African, No.452, June 2006, pp.48-49.
Anderson, Jack, “President of Zaire visits Washington with open arms”, The Evening News, Jun 26, 1988.
Block, Robert, “U.S. Firms Seek Deals in Central Africa”, The Wall Street Journal, October 14, 1997, p. A17.
Gordon, Nick, “Return to Hell”, Sunday Express, April 21, 1996.
Jere⁃Malanda, Regina, “How China Is Speaking in Figures”, New African , No. 471, March 2008.
Kiley, Sam ,“Mining giants sign $3bn⁃a⁃year deals with Zairean rebels”, Times [London, England], 22 Apr. 1997.
Lamb, Christina, “Alarm Over North Korea's Secret Deal For Congo Uranium”, Sunday Telegraph, January 16, 2000.
McKinney, Cynthia, “Clinton is Assisting Uganda, Rwanda to Wreck Havoc in Congo”, The East African, August 10, 2000.
Mutiga, Murithi, “The Ugly Side of Ronald Reagan”, The Standard, 20 June 2004.
Noury, Valerie, “The Curse of Coltan”, New African, April 2010, Issue 494, p. 35.
Revolutionary Worker, “Zaire: The Rise and Fall of Mobutu”, April 20, 1997, Issue 903, p.7.
(七) 英文文献——线上材料
Abdullahi, Ahmednasir, “Africa has never been a priority for the United States”, Africa Review, July 1,2013,http://www.africareview.com/Opinion/Africa⁃has⁃never⁃been⁃a⁃priority⁃for⁃the⁃United⁃States/⁃/979188/1900582/⁃/dsfkl5z/⁃/index.html. 登录时间2014 年6 月29 日。
Abdulai, Napoleon, “We're all social democrats now”, Pambazuka News, Issue 603, October 24, 2012, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/books/84964.登录时间2013年11月19日。
Abdul⁃Raheem, Tajudeen, “Zaire: Interview with Laurent Kabila”, Green Left, April 30, 1997,https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/14913. 登录时间2015 年2 月15 日。
Adusei, Lord Aikins, “Multinational corporations: The new colonisers in Africa”, Pambazuka News, Issue 436,June 4, 2009, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/56716. 登录时间2013 年11 月21 日。
Adusei, Lord Aikins,“Corruption in Africa: Where Does the Buck Stop?” Modern Ghana, January 12, 2011, http://www.modernghana.com/news/311705/1/corruption⁃in⁃africa⁃where⁃does⁃the⁃buck⁃stop.html. 登录时间2015年4月30日。(https://www.daowen.com)
Adusei, Lord Aikins,“ Switzerland: A Parasite Feeding on Poor African and Third World Countries?”, Modern Ghana, June 17, 2009, http://www.modernghana.com/news/222415/1/switzerland⁃a⁃parasite⁃feeding⁃on⁃poor⁃african⁃and.html. 登录时间2015年5月7日。
Africa Confidential, “Leaving the Quagmire”, Vol. 43, No. 19, September 27,2002 pp.3-5, http://www.africa⁃confidential.com/article⁃preview/id/860/Leaving_the_quagmire. 登录时间2015 年3 月21 日。
“Africa: Africom is Partnering to Prevent Conflict⁃Gen. Rodriguez”, Allafrica.com, October 7, 2013,http://allafrica.com/stories/201310070001.html?viewall=1.登录时间2014 年3 月8 日。
Africa Investor, “An expanding footprint”, Tuesday, 01 Jan 2008, http://www.africainvestor.com/article.asp?id=2440. 登录时间2015年1月25日。
Agencies, “Chinese become targets in DR Congo anti⁃government riots”, Sina English, http://english.sina.com/world/2015/0125/776705.html. 登录时间2015年2月16日。
Agencies, “Fidel Castro: I do not trust US, but talks needed for peace”, Telegraph, 27 January 27, 2015,http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/cuba/11371163/Fidel⁃Castro⁃I⁃do⁃not⁃trust⁃US⁃but⁃talks⁃needed⁃for⁃peace.html.登录时间2015年2月25日。
AFP, “DR Congo opens probe after NGO accuses UK firm of bribing army officer”, UK Finance.yahoo.com, June 14, 2015, https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/dr⁃congo⁃opens⁃probe⁃ngo⁃022655956.html?pt=BureoF4GVB2012-08-05.html2012-08-07.html2012-08-02.html?vp1. 登录时间2015年6月14日。
Alemu, Dawit Teshome, “The Ideals of African Socialism and the Contemporary African Politics”, uPublis.info, http://www.upublish.info/Article/The⁃Ideals⁃of⁃African⁃Socialism⁃and⁃the⁃Contemporary⁃African⁃Politics/825485. May 25, 2013.登录时间2015年5月12日。
Allimadi, Milton, “U.S. Condemns M23 While New York Times Op⁃Ed Defends The Rwanda⁃backed Bandits”,Black Star News, December 2, 2012, http://www.blackstarnews.com/others/extras/us⁃condemns⁃m23⁃while⁃new⁃york⁃times⁃op⁃ed⁃defends⁃the⁃rwandabacked⁃bandits.html.登录时间2014 年4 月9 日。
Ankomah, Baffour, “How America ran, and still runs, the Congo war: America's covert activities in the Great Lakes Region exposed!” New African, September 2001, http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/01_09/cover1.htm.登录时间2012 年9 月21 日。
Aris, Ben and Duncan Campbell, “How Bush's grandfather helped Hitler's rise to power”, The Guardian, September 25, 2004, http://www.the guardian.com/world/2004/sep/25/usa.secondworldwar. 登录时间2013年11月22日。
Arieff Alexis & Thomas Coen, “Democratic Republic of Congo: Background and U.S. Policy”, Congressional Research Service, July 29, 2013, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R43166.pdf.登录时间2013 年11 月26 日。
Astill, James, “Counting the dead: Rwanda and Uganda are occupying Congo for largely bogus reasons⁃yet Britain continues to back them”, The Guardian, April 10, 2003, http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/apr/10/congo.foreignpolicy.登录时间2013年12月25日。
Astill, James, “Rwandans wage a war of plunder”, The Guardian, August 4, 2002, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/aug/04/congo.jamesastill.登录时间2014 年11 月26 日。
Azikiwe, Abayomi, “US using Ebola to advance imperialist agenda in Africa”, Press TV, September 9, 2014, http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/09/09/378229/us⁃uses⁃ebola⁃to⁃advance⁃imperialist-agenda/.登录时间2014 年12月31 日。
Axel, Berger, Deborah Brautigam & Philipp Baumgartner, “Why are we so critical about China's engagement in Africa”, The Current Column, August 15, 2011, http://www.die⁃gdi.de/uploads/media/Column_Berger.Brautigam.Baumgartner.15.08.2011.pdf.登录时间2015 年1 月8 日。
Ayogu, Melvin & Zenia Lewis, “Conflict Minerals: An Assessment of the Dodd⁃Frank Act”, Brookings, October 3, 2011, http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2011/10/03⁃conflict⁃minerals⁃ayogu#.登录时间2013年12月25日。
Azikiwe, Abayomi, “Mining and military interests underlie Congo war,“ Workers World, November 30, 2012,http://www.workers.org/articles/2012/11/30/mining⁃and⁃military⁃interests⁃underlie⁃congo⁃war/.登录时间2014 年3月26日。
Azikiwe, Abayomi, “Africa and U.S. Imperialism: Post⁃Colonial Crises and the Imperatives of the African Revolution”, Pan⁃African Newswire, relayed by Global Research, May 19, 2013, http://www.globalresearch.ca/africa⁃and⁃u⁃s⁃imperialism⁃post⁃colonial⁃crises⁃and⁃the⁃imperatives⁃of⁃the⁃african⁃revolution/5335641. 登录时间2015年1月18日。
Bah, Mamadou, “DRC: Interview with Onno Rühl, World Bank Country Manager”, Reliefweb, February 11, 2004, http://m.reliefweb.int/report/142224.登录时间2014年9月27日。
BBC, “Sarkozy outlines Congo peace plan”, BBC News, March 26, 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7965089.stm.登录时间2014年10月2日。
Bate, Peter, “Congo: White King, Red Rubber, Black Death”, BBC4⁃Storyville, February 24, 2004,http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/storyville/congo.shtml. 观看于2013 年9 月11 日。
Barouski, David, “Blood Minerals in the Kivu Provinces”, Global Policy Forum, June 1, 2007,http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/181/33658.html.登录时间2013 年12 月13 日。
Bavier, Joe, “Congo's New Mobutu”, Foreign Policy, June 29, 2010,http://foreignpolicy.com/2010/06/29/congos⁃new⁃mobutu/.登录时间2015 年1 月13 日。
Barboza, Stephen, “Congo's $6bn China accord: deal of the century or Africa's ‘Great Chinese Takeout’?”TradeMark Southern Africa, March 2, 2011, http://www.trademarksa.org/node/3894.登录时间2012 年9 月21 日。
BBC, “Zimbabwe names backers in Congo war”, BBC News, World: Africa, January 7, 1999,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/250394.stm. 登录时间2014 年2 月28 日。
Bedder, Jack, “Cobalt production in the DRC, Major Changes, Minor Implications”, Roskill Information Services, May 23, 2013,www.Roskill.com/consulting. 登录时间 2013 年10 月28 日。
Benac, Nancy, “Americans appear comfortable with political dynasties”, Associated Press, December 25, 2014, http://news.yahoo.com/americans⁃appear⁃comfortable⁃political⁃dynasties⁃082113199—election.html .登录时间2015年1月13日。
Bengali, Shashank, “U.S. military investing heavily in Africa”, Los Angeles Times, October 20, 2013,http://www.latimes.com/world/la⁃fg⁃usmilitary⁃africa⁃20131020,0,4805969.story#axzz2iu4N8Iet.登录时间2013年10月25日。
Berkeley, Bill, “Zaire: An African Horror Story”, The Atlantic Monthly, August 1993,,http://www.theatlantic.com/past/unbound/flashbks/rwanda/zaire.htm.登录时间2014年9月28日。
Christopher Black and Alex Mezyaev, “Kagame's Mass Atrocities in Rwanda and the Congo”, Global Research, November 04, 2014, http://www.globalresearch.ca/kagames⁃mass⁃atrocities⁃in⁃rwanda⁃and⁃the⁃congo/5346739?print=1 .登录时间2015年4月23日
Black, Christopher, “Who was Behind the Rwandan Genocide? The Rwandan Patriotic Front's Bloody Record and the History of UN Cover⁃Ups”, Global Research, September 14, 2010,http://www.globalresearch.ca/who⁃was⁃behind⁃the⁃rwandan⁃genocide⁃the⁃rwandan⁃patriotic⁃front⁃s⁃bloody⁃record⁃and⁃the⁃history⁃of⁃un⁃cover⁃ups/21030.登录时间2014 年4 月19 日。
Blair, Tony & Howard G. Buffet, “Stand with Rwanda: Now is no timeto cut aid to Kigali”, Foreign Policy, February 22, 2013, http://www.foreign policy.com/articles/2013/02/21/_stand_with_rwanda_aid_un_report#sthash.ho9wPQ2x.dpbs.登录时间2013年12月25日。
Blair, David, “DR Congo rebels recruited from Rwanda army”, The Telegraph, November 20, 2008,http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/3488938/DR⁃Congo⁃rebels⁃recruited⁃from⁃Rwanda⁃army.html.登录时间2014 年9 月4 日。
David W. Blight, “The Civil War Isn't Over: 150 years after Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, Americans are still fighting over the great issues at the heart of the conflict”, The Atlantic, Apr 8, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the⁃civil⁃war⁃isnt⁃over/389847/.登录时间2015年4月23日。
Blinova, Ekaterina, “China's AIIB Boom: 'PaxSinica' Replaces 'PaxAmericana' ⁃Wayne Madsen”, Sputnik International, April 2, 2015, http://sputniknews.com/analysis/20150402/1020355290.html.登录时间2015年4月4日。
Bodomo, Adams, “Trilateral cooperation or bilateral collusion?” Pambazuka News, Issue 473, March 11, 2010, http://www.pambazuka.net/en/category/africa_china/62925. 登录时间2015年1月9日。
Boddy⁃Evans, Alistair, “What Caused the Scramble for Africa? Why was Africa so rapidly colonized?” About.com /African History Guide, 2013, http://africanhistory.about.com/od/eracolonialism/a/ScrambleWhy.htm. 登录时间2013年9月11日。
Bonner, Raymond, “New Congo Leader Meets US Envoy on Refugee Issue”, The New York Times, June 8, 1997, http://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/08/world/new⁃congo⁃leader⁃meets⁃us⁃envoy⁃on⁃refugee⁃issue.html.登录时间2014年9月11日。
Bosuandole, Marthe ,“Chinese become targets in DR Congo anti⁃government riots”, AFP/Daily Mail, Jan 25,2015, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2925241/Chinese⁃targets⁃DR⁃Congo⁃anti⁃government⁃riots.html. 登录时间2015年1月24日。
Bowie, Nile, “USAFRICOM and the Militarization of the African Continent: Combating China's Economic Encroachment”, Global Research, March 23, 2012,http://www.globalresearch.ca/usafricom⁃and⁃the⁃militarization⁃of⁃the⁃african⁃continent⁃combating⁃china⁃s⁃economic⁃encroachment/29919?print=1.登录时间2013 年10 月27 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Congo: a war without victors”, Le Monde Diplomatique, April 7, 2001,http://mondediplo.com/2001/04/07congo. 登录时间2013 年11 月26 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “The Great Lakes Grand Alliance”, Le Journal des Alternatives, 21 April 2009,http://journal.alternatives.ca/spip.php?article4708.登录时间2013 年12 月15 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Carve⁃up in the Congo: Partition poses as protection”, Le Monde Diplomatique, October 8, 1999, http://mondediplo.com/1999/10/08congo.登录时间2014年11月11日。
Brath, Elombe & Samori Marksman, “Interview with Laurent Kabila, President of Congo”, WBAI Radio,November, 1998, http://emperors⁃clothes.com/docs/kabint.htm. 登录时间2015 年3 月1 日。
Braun, Aurel , “How Putin Bested Obama”, Commentary Magazine, January 13, 2013,https://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/how⁃putin⁃bested⁃obama/.登录时间2015 年2 月28 日。
Brautigam, Deborah, “Chinese Investment in Africa”, NYU Center for US⁃China Relations, January 8, 2013,http://uschinacenter.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/27891/Brautigam_NYU_Chinese.pdf.登录时间2015 年1 月9 日。
Brown, Kyle, “Fracturing US foreign policy: America, China, and Africa in the new cold war ”, Consultancy Africa Intelligence, November 15, 2013, http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1625:fracturing⁃us⁃foreign⁃policy⁃america⁃china⁃and⁃africa⁃in⁃the⁃new⁃cold⁃war&catid=58:asia⁃dimension⁃discussion⁃ papers&Itemid =264.登录时间2015 年1 月8 日。
Brunnstrom, David et al., “U.S. urges allies to think twice before joining China⁃led bank”, Reuters,Mar19, 2015, http://finance.yahoo.com/news/france⁃germany⁃italy⁃join⁃china-002209014.html.登录时间2015年3月19日。
Busselen, Tony, “The present situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, LalkarOnline, March 2008, http://www.lalkar.org/issues/contents/mar2008/congo.php. 登录时间2013 年11 月22日。
Busselen, Tony, “Guest Post: Let's Argue About the China⁃Congo Contract”, Deborah Brautigam's Blog, China in Africa: The Real Story, Digging into the myths and realitie, August 3, 2011, http://www.chinaafricarealstory.com/2011/08/guest⁃post⁃lets⁃argue⁃about⁃china⁃congo.html.登录时间2015年1月20日。
Burgess, Stephen, “The Effect of China's Scramble for Resources and African Resource Nationalism on the Supply of Strategic Southern African Minerals: What Can the United States Do?” United States Air Academy/Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) Research Paper, 2010, http://www.usafa.edu/df/inss/Research%20Papers/2011/Burgess%202011%20China%20and%20South%20Africn%20Minerals.pdf.登录时间2015 年1 月11 日。
Burns, Robert, “Panetta: US at ‘turning point,’to refocus on Asia”, Associated Press (AP), October 24, 2011, http://news.yahoo.com/panetta⁃us⁃turning⁃point⁃refocus⁃asia-213306305.html .登录时间2015年4月11日。
Busch, K. Gary, “The Difficult Decisions for Joseph Kabila”, Ocnus.Net, November 26, 2012,http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Editorial_10/The⁃Difficult⁃Decisions⁃for⁃Joseph⁃Kabila.shtml.登录时间2014年1月6日。
Busch, K. Gary, “ [Susan Rice] A Preventable Disaster”, Ocnus.Net, September 11, 2012, http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Editorial_10/A⁃Preventable⁃Disaster_printer.shtml.登录时间2014 年1 月6 日。
Busch, K. Gary, “Consensual Rape in Francafrique Currency Markets”, ThinkAfricaPress, November 25, 2011, http://thinkafricapress.com/economy/consensual⁃rape⁃francafrique⁃currency⁃markets .登录时间2014年5月26日。
Busch, K. Gary, “The empire strikes back: France and the Ivory Coast”, Pambazuka News, January 5, 2011, http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/69808.登录时间2014年5月26日。
Byfield, Mike, “Why only the U.S. fought a war over slavery: Between hatred of the North and fear of black vengeance, the South resorted to arms”, The Chrstians.com, A Journal of Contemporary Christian History, Jun 5, 2013, http://thechristians.com/?q=node/287. 登录时间2013 年9 月12 日。
Café Pan⁃Afrika, “AFRICOM and the Recolonisation of Africa”, Modern Ghana, October 25, 2012, http://www.modernghana.com/news/426168/1/africom⁃and⁃the⁃recolonisation⁃of⁃africa.html.登录时间2013年10月25日。
Chasan, Emily , “Just Four Companies Had Conflict Mineral Reports Audited”, The Wall Street Journal/CFO Journal, September 18, 2014, http://blogs.wsj.com/cfo/2014/09/18/just⁃four⁃companies⁃had⁃conflict⁃mineral⁃reports⁃audited/?mod=yahoo_hs.登录时间2014 年9 月19 日。
Chomsky, Noam, “ ‘Losing’ the world: American decline in perspective, part 1”, The Guardian, (for TomDispatch, part of the Guardian Comment Network), February 15, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/feb/15/imperial⁃way⁃american⁃decline⁃noam⁃chomsky.登录时间2015 年2 月28 日。
Chomsky, Noam, “The imperial way: American decline in perspective, part 2”, The Guardian, (for Tom Dispatch, part of the Guardian Comment Network), February 14, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/feb/15/imperial⁃way⁃american⁃decline⁃noam⁃chomky.登录时间2015 年2 月28 日。
Chossudovsky, Michel ,“Twenty Years Ago, The US was Behind the Genocide: Rwanda, Installing a US Proxy State in Central Africa”, Global Research, April 06, 2014, http://www.globalresearch.ca/twenty⁃years⁃ago⁃rwanda⁃installing⁃a⁃us⁃proxy⁃state⁃in⁃central⁃africa⁃the⁃us⁃was⁃behind⁃the⁃genocide/5376742.登录时间2014 年4 月10 日。
Chossudovsky, Michel , “Wiping Countries Off the Map: Who's Failing the ‘Failed States’”, Global Research, December 29, 2012, http://www.globalresearch.ca/destroying⁃countries⁃transforming⁃syria⁃into⁃a⁃failed⁃state/5317160?print=1.登录时间2013年12月30日。
Campbell, Horace, “Beyond the fanning of US militarism in Africa”, Pambazuka News, August 8, 2013,http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/88560.登录时间2014 年12 月3 日。
Campbell, Horace, “Dismantle Africom”,Pambazuka News, Issue 610, December 13, 2012,http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/85780.登录时间2013 年10月25日。
Carrie, Giunta, “Blood Coltan: Remote⁃controlled Warfare and the Demand for Strategic Minerals”, Pambazuka News, November 21, 2013, http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/89735. 登录时间2014 年4 月20 日。
Casòliva, Joan & Joan Carrero, “The African Great Lakes: ten years of suffering, destruction and death”,Cristianisme i Justícia, January 2000, http://www.veritasrwandaforum.org/publicaciones/africa_llacs_en.pdf. 登录时间2014年1月8日。
Castro, Fidel, “It is time to know a little more about realities”, Digital Granma International, July 23, 2014, http://www.granma.cu/idiomas/ingles/cuba⁃i/23jul⁃It%20is%20time.html.登录时间2013年9月14日。
Castro, Fidel, “Bells are tolling for the dollar”, Marxistindia, Ocober 10, 2009,http://cpim.org/pipermail/marxistindia_cpim.org/20091010/000275.html.登录时间2013 年11 月17日。
China Daily staff reporter,“ China overtakes USA as world's largest economy”, China Daily, October 9, 2014, http://blog.chinadaily.com.cn/thread-1162608-1-1.html. 登录时间2015年4月7日。
Clark, Phil, “Why the Congo Experts Need More Scrutiny”, The Huffington Post Students, January 2, 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr⁃phil⁃clark/congo⁃experts⁃need⁃more⁃scrutiny_b_2391470.htm.登录时间2014年1月4日。
Hillary Clinton, “America's Pacific Century”, Remarks made at East⁃West Center, Honolulu, Hawai, Nov. 10, 2011, http://www.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/11/176999.htm. 登录时间2015年4月11日。
Clinton, Hillary, “America's Pacific Century”, Foreign Policy, November 2011.http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/10/11/americas_pacific_century.登录时间2014 年10 月25 日。
Cogan,James, “US military intensifies training for a war with China”, World Socialist Web Site, May 7,2014,http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/05/07/asia⁃m07.html.登录时间2014 年5 月8 日。
Cohen, Herman, “Can Africa Trade Its Way to Peace?” The New York Times, December 15, 2008, www.nytimes.com/2008/12/16/opinion/16cohen.html.登录时间2014年10月2日。
Cohen, Herman, “The United States and Africa: Non⁃Vital Interests Also Require Attention”, American Diplomacy, August 2003, http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_07-09/cohen_africa/cohen_africa.html.登录时间2015年3月1日。
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Conroy, John, “The making of Rwanda's Untold Story”, This Word, BBC 2, October 2014,http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4GXplnBCF3RBslndxp1XgTL/the⁃making⁃of⁃rwandas⁃untold⁃story.登录时间2014年10月9日。
Copley, Gregory, “The great Africa switcheroo: U.S. policy is now ideological, while China's is pragmatic”,WorldTribune.com, July 22nd, 2014,http://www.worldtribune.com/2014/07/22/great⁃africa⁃switcheroo⁃u⁃s⁃policy⁃now⁃ideological⁃chinas⁃pragmatic/.登录时间2015年1月8日。
Couturier, Jonathan, “The Changing Nature of Development”, Global Policy Journal, December 20, 2012,http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/20/12/2012/changing⁃nature⁃development. 登录时间2014 年2 月24 日。
Cordesman,H. Anthony,“How America Corrupted Afghanistan: Time to Look in the Mirror”, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), September 8, 2010, http://csis.org/publication/how⁃america⁃corrupted⁃afghanistan⁃time⁃look⁃mirror. 登录时间2015年4月29日。
Cowell, Alan, “Zaire's bloody past makes cobalt's future uncertain”, The New York Times, August 30, 1981,http://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/30/weekinreview/zaire⁃s⁃bloody⁃past⁃makes⁃cobalt⁃s⁃future⁃uncertain.html. 登录时间2013年10月28日。
Davenport , Christian & Allan Stam “What Really Happened in Rwanda?” Pacific Standard: The Science of Society, October 06, 2009, http://www.psmag.com/navigation/politics⁃and⁃law/what⁃really⁃happened⁃in⁃rwanda-3432/. 登录时间2014年10月9日。
De Hoyos, Linda, “World Wide Fund For Nature Commits Genocide in Africa”, Executive Intelligence Review (EIR), November 7, 2008, p 24, http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/2008/2008_40-49/2008_40-49/2008-45/pdf/28-29_4435.pdf, consulted on March 19, 2015.
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Draitser, Eric, “US expands military net over Africa, checking China's influence”, RT, February 21, 2014,http://rt.com/op⁃edge/us⁃expands⁃military⁃net⁃africa-081/.登录时间2015 年1 月14 日。
Dreyer, Teufel June,“The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Who Will Benefit?” Foreign Policy Research Institute,April 2015,http://www.fpri.org/articles/2015/04/asian⁃infrastructure⁃investment⁃bank⁃who⁃will⁃benefit.登录时间2015年5月19日。
Donovan, Daniel, “Paul Kagame's Iron Fist Could Rekindle Rwandan Civil War”, USNews, January 10, 2014, http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/world⁃report/2014/01/10/kagames⁃iron⁃fist⁃could⁃rekindle⁃rwandan⁃civil⁃war.登录时间2014 年1 月6 日。
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Duodu, Cameron, “Face to face with the Congo”, Pambazuka News, Part 2, Issue 535, June 16, 2011, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/74111/print.登录时间2014年6月12日。
Duodu, Cameron, “Who Promotes Corruption in Africa?” New African, No. 489 , November 2009. Engdahl,F. William, “The War in Mali and AFRICOM's Agenda: Target China”, Global Research, February 10, 2013, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the⁃war⁃in⁃mali⁃and⁃africoms⁃african⁃agenda⁃target⁃china/5322517. 登录时间2014年7月23日。
Engdahl,F. William, “‘Arab Spring is about controlling Eurasia’”, RT, November 12, 2011,http://rt.com/news/arab⁃engdahl⁃us⁃africa-273/.登录时间2013 年10 月25 日。
Engdahl,F. William, “China and the Congo Wars:AFRICOM.America's New Military Command”, Global Research, November 26, 2008,http://www.globalresearch.ca/china⁃and⁃the⁃congo⁃wars⁃africom⁃america⁃s⁃new⁃military⁃command/11173登录时间2015 年1月2日。
Erlinder, Peter, “The Rwanda War Crimes Cover up”, Global Research, April 07, 2014, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the⁃rwanda⁃war⁃crimes⁃coverup/15037.登录时间2014年4月19日。
Fahamu,“Rwanda bought TL-55 air defense missiles from China: Kanwa”, Fahamu, Network for Social Justice, November 10, 2014, http://www.fahamu.org/node/927. 登录时间2015年1月25日。
Fallon, E. Joseph, “U.S. Geopolitics: Afghanistan and the Containment of China”, Small Wars Journal, Aug 12,2013 , http://smallwarsjournal.com/print/14408.登录时间2015 年1 月17 日。
Feeney, Nolan, “U.S. Offers Congo $30 Million, On Condition President Steps Down”, Time, May 4, 2014, http://time.com/87074/u⁃s⁃offers⁃congo-30-million⁃on⁃condition⁃president⁃steps⁃down/.登录时间2014年10月2日。
Fisher, Ian & Norimitsu Onishi, “Congo's Struggle May Unleash Broad Strife to Redraw Africa”, New York Times, Jan. 12, 1999, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/12/world/congo⁃s⁃struggle⁃may⁃unleash⁃broad⁃strife⁃to⁃redraw⁃africa.html.登录时间2013 年12 月31 日。
Fitzgerald, Denis, “Congo News: How gold smuggling profits warlords not Congo”, Global Post, February 7, 2012,http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/120129/congo⁃news⁃gold⁃smuggling⁃kase⁃lawal⁃nba⁃star⁃dikembe⁃mutombo⁃bosco⁃ntaganda.登录时间2014年12月15日。
French, Howard, “The Chinese and Congo take a giant leap of faith”, The New York Times, September 21, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/21/world/asia/21iht⁃letter.1.7595719.html. 登录时间2013年11月17日。
Foern Franklin & Chris Hughes, “Barack Obama Is Not Pleased: The president on his enemies, the media, and the future of football”, Interview with The New Republic, January 27, 2013,http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112190/obama⁃interview⁃2013⁃sit⁃down⁃president/. 登录时间2013年12月3日。
Ford, Peter, “As China's Xi Jinping visits, Africa asks: What are we getting out of this?” The Christian Science Monitor, March 26, 2013, http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia⁃Pacific/2013/0326/As⁃China⁃s⁃Xi⁃Jinping⁃visits⁃Africa⁃asks⁃What⁃are⁃we⁃getting⁃out⁃of⁃this. 登录时间2015年2月22日。
Ford, Glen, “Far from a Humanitarian Savior, the U.S. Causes Vast Misery In Africa”, Black Agenda Report, July 24, 2012, http://blackagendareport.com/content/far⁃humanitarian⁃savior⁃us⁃causes⁃vast⁃misery⁃africa.登录时间2013 年11 月23 日。
Freeman, Lawrence, “The West refuses to develop Africa's potential”, RT, February 10, 2014,http://rt.com/op⁃edge/west⁃refuses⁃to⁃develop⁃africa-356/.登录时间2015 年1月13日。
French, Howard, “The Case Against Rwanda's President Paul Kagame”, Newsweek, January 14, 2013,http://www.newsweek.com/case⁃against⁃rwandas⁃president⁃paul⁃kagame-63167. 登录时间2015年3月3日。
French, Howard, “The Chinese and Congo take a giant leap of faith”, The New York Times, September 21, 2007,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/21/world/asia/21iht⁃letter.1.7595719.html. 登录时间2013 年11 月17 日。
Galdini, Franco, “The Balkanisation of Syria: Myth or Reality?” Jadaliyya, Aug 28 2012, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/7066/the⁃balkanisation⁃of⁃syria_myth⁃or⁃reality.登录时间2014 年3月24日。
Garrett, Banning & Jonathan Adams,“U.S.⁃China Cooperation on the Problem of Failing States and Transnational Threats”, United States Institute for Peace, Special Report 126, September 2004,http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr126.pdf.登录时间2015 年1 月8 日。
Garrison, Ann, “UN on Congo: Dodd⁃Frank conflict minerals law increases conflict”, San Francisco BayView, January 7, 2012, http://sfbayview.com/2012/u⁃n⁃on⁃congo⁃dodd⁃frank⁃conflict⁃minerals⁃law⁃increases⁃conflict/.登录时间2013 年12 月25 日。
Garrison, Ann, “Obama's Congo Moment: Genocide, the U.N. Report and Senate Bill 2125”, Global Research, October 03, 2010, http://www.globalresearch.ca/obama⁃s⁃congo⁃moment⁃genocide⁃the⁃u⁃n⁃report⁃and⁃senate⁃bill-2125. 登录时间2013 年10 月29 日。
Garrison, Ann, “America's Role in Central Africa: AFRICOM, the U.S. Africa Command, Rwanda, the Congo”, Global Research, July 08, 2010, http://www.globalresearch.ca/america⁃s⁃role⁃in⁃central⁃africa⁃africom⁃the⁃u⁃s⁃africa⁃command⁃rwanda⁃the⁃congo/20064, consulted on September 14, 2014.
Gatebuke, Alice, “Rwanda: The Hard Truths We Must Swallow⁃Rwanda Is Wreaking Havoc in Congo”, Pambazuka News, August 14, 2014, http://allafrica.com/stories/201308191941.html.登录时间2014 年4 月19 日。
Gettleman, Jeffrey, “As Rebels Gain, Congo Again Slips Into Chaos”, The New York Times, November 25, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/26/world/africa/as⁃rebels⁃gain⁃congo⁃again⁃slips⁃into⁃chaos.html.登录时间2014年4月10日。
Genttleman, Jeffrey, “An Interview with Kabila”, New York Times, April 3, 2009,http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/04/world/africa/04kabilatranscript.html?pagewanted=all.登录时间2012年9月21日。
Glanville, Luke, “The Responsibility to Protect Beyond Borders”, Human Righs Law Review, January 24, 2012, http://hrlr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/01/23/hrlr.ngr047.full.pdf+html.登录时间2013年12月1日。
Glennie, Jonathan, “The West has no right to criticise the China⁃Africa relationship”, The Guardian, February 8, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/global⁃development/poverty⁃matters/2012/feb/08/west⁃no⁃right⁃to⁃criticise⁃china.登录时间2015年1月18日。
Global Policy Forum, “Humanitarian Intervention: A Forum”, GPF, July 14, 2003, https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/154/26032.html.登录时间2015 年2 月4 日。
Goris, Gie, “Africa must control its own wealth”, Interview given by Madaraka Nyerere, son of the legendary first president of Tanzania, Mundiaal Nieuws, June 28, 2013, http://www.mo.be/en/article/africa⁃must⁃control⁃its⁃own⁃wealth.登录时间2014年5月26日。
Gowans, Stephen ,“Faith in UN Intervention in Darfur Misplaced”, Global Research, August 10, 2007,http://www.globalresearch.ca/faith⁃in⁃un⁃intervention⁃in⁃darfur⁃misplaced/6500.登录时间2015 年2 月4 日。
Greve, Natalie, “Whites still control our mines, says Mugabe”, Mining Weekly, April 9, 2015, http://www.miningweekly.com/print⁃version/whites⁃still⁃control⁃our⁃mines⁃says⁃mugabe-2015-04-09. 登录时间2015年4月23日。
Guest author, “Building a new power balance BRIC by BRIC”, OECD Insights, July 19, 2012, http://oecdinsights.org/2012/07/19/building⁃a⁃new⁃power⁃balance⁃bric⁃by⁃bric/. 登录时间2015年1月8日。
Hallinan, Conn, “U.S. Foreign Policy and Africa: The Next Four Years”, International Policy Digest, December 22, 2012, http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/2012/11/22/us⁃foreign⁃policy⁃and⁃africa⁃the⁃next⁃four⁃years/.登录时间2015 年3 月1 日。
Heath, Nick, “How Conflict Minerals Funded a War that Killed Millions”, TechRepublic, April 14, 2014,http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how⁃conflict⁃minerals⁃funded⁃a⁃war⁃that⁃killed⁃millions/.登录时间2014 年4月20 日。
Harte, Julia, “The Fraud of War: U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan have stolen tens of millions through bribery, theft, and rigged contracts”, Slate.com, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2015/05/u_s_troops_have_stolen_tens_of_millions_in_iraq_and_afghanistan_center_for.html. 登录时间2015年5月7日。
Heldring, Leander & James A Robinson, “Colonialism and development in Africa”, Vox, Research⁃based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists, January 10, 2013, http://www.voxeu.org/article/colonialism⁃and⁃development⁃africa.登录时间2012 年9 月11 日。
Herbst, Jeffrey & Greg Mills, “The Invisible State: It's time we admit the Democratic Republic of Congo does not exist”, Foreign Policy Magazine, June 24, 2013, http://www.foreign policy.com/articles/2013/06/24/the_invisible_state.登录时间2014年11月17日。
Herbst, Jeffrey & Greg Mills, “There Is No Congo: Why the only way to help Congo is to stop pretending it exists”, Foreign Policy Magazine, March 18, 2009, http://www.foreign policy.com/articles/2009/03/17/there_is_no_congo.登录时间2014年11月17日。
Hitchens, Peter, “How China has created a new slave empire in Africa”, Daily Mail Online, September 28,2008,http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1063198/PETER⁃HITCHENS⁃How⁃China⁃created⁃new⁃slave⁃empire⁃Africa.html.登录时间2015 年1 月18 日。
Hongju Koh, Harold, “On American Exceptionalism” ,Faculty Scholarship Series, Paper 1778, 2003,http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/50xx/doc5043/doc15-entire.pdf.登录时间2013 年11 月13日。
Hume, Tim, “Hong Kong⁃based credit rating agency launched to challenge ‘Big Three’”, CNN International,June 25, 2013, http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/25/business/universal⁃credit⁃rating⁃group/index.html. 登录时间2014年7月23日。
Hungwe, Nyasha Kedmon, “Fifty Years of Film⁃Making in Zimbabwe”, Working paper, Department of Education, Michigan Technological University, November 14, 2003 http://www.ed.mtu.edu/~khungwe/afrika/kedmon⁃hungwe/film⁃making⁃in⁃zimbabwe.html.登录时间2014年9月
Huntington,P. Samuel ,“The Erosion of American National Interests”, Foreign Affairs, September/October 1997 Issue,http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/53391/samuel⁃p⁃huntington/the⁃erosion⁃of⁃american⁃national⁃interess.登录时间2015年4月9日。
IMF's World Economic Outlook Database, October 2014, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=62&pr1.y=11&c=924%2C111&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=#download.登录时间2015年4月4日。
Ivanovich, Nick, “Change'?⁃Obama Backed by Consumate Insider: The One World Trilateral Commission's First Executive”, rense.com, 25 August 2007, www.rense.com/general79/cjang.htm.登录时间2015 年2 月3 日。
Jing , Zhang & Calestous Juma, “Exploring the Sino⁃African Relationship: Both Sides Have Something to Offer”, that's China, February 2, 2008, http://live.belfercenter.org/files/Juma_Exploring_Sino⁃African_relationship_Feb_2008.pdf.登录时间2015年1月9日。
Jian, Junbo, “The myth of the 'China model' in Africa”, Asia Times Online, September 14, 2011, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/MI14Ad01.html .登录时间2015年5月16日。
Jiao, Wu, “China pledges support”, China Daily, March 31, 2013, http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-03/31/content_16361515.htm.登录时间2015年1月30日。
Johnson, Boris (London Mayor), “Happy Birthday, Mr Mugabe, with Special Love from Labour: Tony Blair's despicable betrayal of a vital 1979 agreement has allowed this tyrant to flourish”, Tekegraph, January 23, 2015 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/11428364/Happy⁃birthday⁃Mr⁃Mugabe⁃with⁃special⁃love⁃from⁃Labour.html.登录时间2015年2月25日。
Jones, Pete & David Smith, “Goma falls to Congo rebels: M23 militia, which the UN says is backed by Rwanda, takes control of eastern city despite presence of peacekeepers”, The Guardian, November 20, 2012, http://www.the guardian.com/world/2012/nov/20/goma⁃falls⁃congo⁃rebels.登录时间2014年12月17日。
Kambanda Charles & Ann Garrison,“The Rwanda Genocide: Who Killed the Hutus?” Global Research, April 17, 2011, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the⁃rwanda⁃genocide⁃who⁃killed⁃the⁃hutus/24372. 登录时间2014年10月9日。
Kabemba, Claude & Roger Kabasomba, “The Democratic Republic of Congo: Diagnosis of the Prospects for peace”, Institute for Global Dialogue, October 2003, Issue N0.27, http://www.igd.org.za/publication/Global%20Insight/gi_27.pdf.登录时间2014年11月18日。
Kadima Denis & David K. Leonard, “Elections and Democratisation in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, Journal of African Elections, Vol.8, No.1, 2008, pp.15-48.
Kempster, Norman, “Albright Wraps Up Trip to Africa”, The Los Angeles Times, December 16, 1997, http://articles.latimes.com/1997/dec/16/news/mn-64577. 登录时间2013年9月19 日。
Keohane, Daniel, “Does NATO matter for US defense policy?” Fride Policy Brief, No.129, May 2012,http://www.fride.org/descarga/PB_129_NATO.pdf. 登录时间2014 年7 月23 日。
Kocieniewski, David, Jesse Westbrook, Tom Schoenberg and Dave Michaels, Michael J. Kavanagh and Paul Burkhardt, “The Dealmaker Who Helped a U.S. Hedge Fund Score Congo Oil Prize”, PanAtlantic Journal, May 8, 2015, http://www.pa⁃journal.com/dealmaker⁃helped⁃u⁃s⁃hedge⁃fund⁃score⁃congo⁃oil⁃prize/2/#/dealmaker⁃helped⁃u⁃s⁃hedge⁃fund⁃score⁃congo⁃oil⁃prize/4/?&_suid=1431197333790042975086275564295. 登录时间2015年5月10日。
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Li,Anshan, “Year⁃end: The Situation in Africa and Sino⁃African Cooperation in 2014”, CCTV.com, December 30, 2014, http://english.cntv.cn/2014/12/30/ARTI1419932246420509.shtml. 登录时间2015年1月2日。
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Rosen, Armin, “The Origins of War in the DRC”, The Atlantic, June 26, 2013,http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/06/the⁃origins⁃of⁃war⁃in⁃the⁃drc/277131/.登录时间2014年4月9日。
Rosen, Armin, “The U.S. Ally That Brings Violence to the Congo and Gets Away With It”, The Atlantic, July 13, 2012,http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/07/the⁃us⁃ally⁃that⁃brings⁃violence⁃to⁃the⁃congo⁃and⁃gets⁃away⁃with⁃it/259777/.登录时间2015年3月1日。
Ross, Elliot, “Failed States are a Western Myth”, The Guardian, June 28, 2013,http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/28/failed⁃states⁃western⁃myth⁃us⁃interests. 登录时间2014年1月3日。
Rozoff, Rick, “The Insiduous Role of the Atlantic Council: Securing The 21st Century For NATO”, Global Research, April 30, 2010, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the⁃insiduous⁃role⁃of⁃the⁃atlantic⁃council⁃securing⁃the⁃21st⁃century⁃for⁃nato/18945.登录时间2014年1月4日。
Runde, Daniel, “The BRICS Bank, Bretton Woods and U.S. Disengagement”, Foreign Policy, July 20, 2014,http://shadow.foreign policy.com/posts/2014/07/20/the_brics_bank_bretton_woods_and_us_disengagement. 登录时间2014年7月23日。
Shah, Darshini, “China in Africa: A threat to the West?”Interactive Investor, November 2012, http://www.iii.co.uk/articles/58852/china⁃africa⁃threat⁃west.登录时间2015年1月15日。
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Shivji, Issa, “Pan⁃Africanism or imperialism? Unity and struggle towards a new democratic Africa”, Pambazuka News, Issue 427, April 9, 2009, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/55473. 登录时间2013年11月19日。
Schneidman, Witney, “Transforming the U.S.⁃Africa Commercial Relationship”, Brookings Report, April 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2013/04/us⁃africa⁃commercial⁃relationship⁃schneidman.登录时间2015年1月11日。
Schreiner, Ben, “Hidden Agenda behind America's War on Africa: Containing China by 'Fighting Al⁃Qaeda”,Global Research, January 29, 2013, http://www.globalresearch.ca/hidden⁃agenda⁃behind⁃americas⁃war⁃on⁃africa⁃containing⁃china⁃by⁃fighting⁃al⁃qaeda/5320939 .登录时间2015 年1 月8 日。
Smith, David, “China's booming trade with Africa helps tone its diplomatic muscle”, The Guardian, March 22, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/22/chinas⁃booming⁃trade⁃africa⁃diplomatic .登录时间2015年1月8日。
Snow, Keith Harmon, “Pentagon satellite photos: New revelations concerning the ‘Rwandan Genocide’”, Global Research, April 11, 2012, http://www.globalresearch.ca/pentagon⁃satellite⁃photos⁃new⁃revelations⁃concerning⁃the⁃rwandan⁃genocide/30256. 登录时间2014年10月9日。
Stearns, Jason, “Susan Rice and the M23 crisis”, congosiasa.blogspot.com relayed by AfricaFocus Bulletin, November 24, 2012, http://www.africafocus.org/printit/mob.php?http://www.africafocus.org/docs12/ec1211a.php.登录时间2014 年1月4日。
Stone, Christine, “The New World Order Turns Against an Old Friend”, anti⁃war.com, June 4, 2000, http://www.antiwar.com/stone/stone040600.html .登录时间2015年1月12日。
Sun, Yun, “China in Africa: Implications for U.S. Competition and Diplomacy”, Brookings, April 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2013/04/china⁃africa⁃us⁃competition⁃diplomacy⁃sun.登录时间2015 年1月8日。
Talbot, Chris, “The Congo: Unanswered questions surround Kabila's assassination”, World Socialist Website, January 25, 2001, http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/01/cong⁃j25.html.登录时间2012 年9 月21 日。
Talmadge,Eric, “Obama's pivot toward the Asia⁃Pacific region all about China”, National Post,November 11,2012, http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/20/obamas⁃pivot⁃toward⁃the⁃asia⁃pacific⁃region⁃all⁃about⁃china/.登录时间2013年10月27日。
Times of India, “BRICS pledges $75 billion contribution to IMF's bailout fund”, Jun 19, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india⁃business/BRICS⁃pledges⁃75⁃billion⁃contribution⁃to⁃IMFs⁃bailout⁃fund/articleshow/14266972.cms.登录时间2015年1月8日。
The Dag Hammarskjold Report on Development and International Cooperation, “What Now? ” Uppsala, 1975, pp.10, 68.
The Economist , “Congo Business in Africa: Building with Bechtel”, November 13, 1997, http://www.economist.com/node/352661, consulted on November 14, 2013.
The Economist, “[Congo]: Bloody history, unhappy future”, January 22, 2009, http://www.economist.com/node/12970793.登录时间2013 年10 月1 日。
The Economist, “Reputation Management: Canada's natural⁃resources companies”,economist.com, Nov 2
2014, http://www.economist.com/news/business/21633871⁃government⁃promises⁃keep⁃promoting⁃miners⁃and⁃energy⁃firms⁃interests⁃abroad⁃if⁃they?fsrc=scn/tw_ec/reputation_management. 登录时间2015年4月12日。
The Associated Press, “US defends Congo event where diplomat was arrested”, AP, March 17, 2015, http://news.yahoo.com/us⁃defends⁃congo⁃event⁃diplomat⁃arrested⁃112431781.html. 登录时间2015年3月19日。
The New Times, “RDF impresses in joint military exercise”, December 13, 2012, http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?i=13904&a=15966&icon=Print.登录时间2013 年12 月11 日。
The Telegraph, “Laurent Désiré Kabila 1938-2001”, June 5, 2003,http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1399587/Laurent⁃Desire⁃Kabila-1938-2001.html.登录时间2015 年1 月13 日。
The Observer, “Gun⁃running pilot tells his tale”, September 2, 2000, http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/sep/03/ethicalforeignpolicy.foreign policy.登录时间2014 年3 月21 日。
The Internationalist, “U.S. Was Godfather of Colonial Enslavement of the Congo!” September⁃October 1997,http://www.internationalist.org/USgodfather.html. 登录时间2013 年9 月11 日。
The Associated Press, “Zimbabwe claims American mercenaries helping Congo rebels”, amarillo.com,November 30, 1999, http://amarillo.com/stories/1999/11/30/usn_LA0689.001.shtml. 登录时间2013年12月20日。
The World Bank/International Finance Corporation, “Doing Business in a more transparent world”, Doing 2012Report, http://www.doing business.org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual⁃Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdf. 登录时间2014年10月5日。
The Word Bank IBRD⁃IDA,“ New Financiers are Narrowing Africa's Infrastructure Deficit”, Press Release, July 10, 2008, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press⁃release/2008/07/10/new⁃financiers⁃narrowing⁃africas⁃infrastructure⁃deficit. 登录时间2015年4月8日。
Turner, Thomas, “Kabila Returns, in a Cloud of Uncertainty”, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. 10, No.1, Spring 2008, http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v1/3/3.htm. 登录时间2013年12月15日。
Turner, Thomas, “War in the Congo”, Foreign Policy in Focus, February 1, 1999, http://fpif.org/war_in_the_congo/.登录时间2013年12月29日。
Turse, Nick, “The US Carried Out 674 Military Operations in Africa Last Year. Did You Hear About Any of Them?” The Nation, April 14, 2015,http://www.the nation.com/article/204145/us⁃carried⁃out-674-military⁃operations⁃africa⁃last⁃year⁃did⁃you⁃hear⁃about⁃any⁃them. 登录时间2015年4月23日。
Umejei, Emeka, “Why China's ‘Infrastructure for Resources’ Failed in Nigeria”, American Daily Herald, August 3, 2013, http://www.american daily herald.com/world⁃news/africa/item/why⁃china⁃s⁃infrastructure⁃for⁃resources⁃failed⁃in⁃nigeria.登录时间2015年1月17日。
Vey, Jean⁃Baptiste & Benjamin Mallet, “France grabs for power over Alstom future with new takeover law”, Reuters, May 15, 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/15/us⁃france⁃takeovers⁃idUSBREA4E0UT20140515. 登录时间2015 http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/15/us⁃france⁃takeovers⁃idUSBREA4E0UT20140515.登录时间2015年2月24日。
Wade, Abdoulaye, “Time for the west to practise what it preaches”, Financial Times, January 23, 2008, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5d347f88-c897-11dc-94a6-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz3SPrbl5sy. 登录时间2015年2月22日。
Walt, Stephen, “Maladroit in Mali?” Foreign Policy, January 17, 2013,http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/01/17/maladroit⁃in⁃mali/ .登录时间2015年1月8日。
Weitz, Richard,“Asia Overreacts to U.S. Military Pivot”, The Diplomat, January 25, 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/01/asia⁃overreacts⁃to⁃u⁃s⁃military⁃pivot/1/.登录时间2015年4月11日。
Weiwei, Xu, “Chinese companies withdraw from Democratic Republic of Congo”, The Morning Whistle, November 26, 2012, http://www.morningwhistle.com/html/2012/PoliticsSociety_1126/215623.html .登录时间2015年1月14日。
Wells, Jennifer , “African Monetary Union Stirs Criticism of France”, Business Week, April 18, 2014, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-04-17/african⁃monetary⁃union⁃stirs⁃criticism⁃of⁃france.登录时间2014年10月7日。
Wenping, He: quoted in Ben Schreiner, “Hidden Agenda behind America's War on Africa: Containing China by'Fighting Al⁃Qaeda'”, Global Research, January 29, 2013,http://www.globalresearch.ca/hidden⁃agenda⁃behind⁃americas⁃war⁃on⁃africa⁃containing⁃china⁃by⁃fighting⁃al⁃qaed a/5320939.登录时间2015年1月14日。
Weswala, Umar, “From Global Prey to Global Player”, August 7, 2012, Diplomatic Courier, www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/africa/1063⁃from⁃global⁃prey⁃to⁃globalplayer. 登录时间2015年1月8日。
Whitlock, Craig, “U.S. expands secret intelligence operations in Africa”, The Washington Post, June 14, 2012,http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national⁃security/us⁃expands⁃secret⁃intelligence⁃operations⁃in⁃africa/2012/06/13/gJQAHyvAbV_story.html.登录时间2014年1月7日。
Derwent Whittlesey, “British and French Colonial Technique in West Africa”, Foreign Affairs, January 1937 Issue, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/69702/derwent⁃whittlesey/british⁃and⁃french⁃colonial⁃technique⁃in⁃west⁃africa.登录时间2015年4月27日。
Wilensky, Julie, “The Magical Kunlun and ‘Devil Slaves’: Chinese Perceptions of Dark⁃skinned People and Africa before 1500”, Sino⁃Platonic Papers, Number 122, July, 2002, http://sino⁃platonic.org/complete/spp122_chinese_africa.pdf.登录时间2015年1月8日。
Wiley, David, “Militarizing Africa and African Studies and the U.S.Africanist Response” ,Zero Anthropology,June 11, 2013,http://zeroanthropology.net/2013/06/11/militarizing⁃africa⁃and⁃african⁃studies⁃and⁃the⁃u⁃s⁃africanist⁃response/.登录时间2014年1月7日。
Willgoos, G. Robert, “America's Changing Views of China: Through the Eyes of Janus”, Forum on Public Policy:A Journal of the Oxford Round Table , Winter 2007,http://www.forumonpublicpolicy.com/archive07/willgoos.rev.pdf. 登录时间2015年2月28日。
Williams, David, “Riddle of toppled Kabila”, Daily Mail, January 16, 2001,http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article⁃16001/Riddle⁃toppled⁃Kabila.html. 登录时间2013年11月22日。
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Wrong, Michela, “Mystery of Mobutu's millions”, Newstatesman, July 26,2007, http://www.newstatesman.com/africa/2007/07/wrong⁃mobutu⁃congolese.登录时间2013年9月14日。
Xinhua, “Rwanda rallies world against 'genocide denial' ”, Xinhua/ ShanghaiDail.com, Nov 13,2014,http://shanghaidaily.com/article/article_xinhua.aspx?id=252266.录时间2015年2月11日。
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Xinhua, “Zimbabwe's president leaves for state visit to China”, Xinhua.net, Aug. 23, 2014, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-08/24/c_133579011.htm.登录时间2015年1月8日。
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Zounmenou, David & Naomi Kok,“Is President Joseph Kabila's Call for Ntaganda's Arrest a Move Towards Justice in the DRC?” Institute for Security Studies, May 3, 2012, http://www.issafrica.org/iss⁃today/is⁃president⁃joseph⁃kabilas⁃call⁃for⁃ntagandas⁃arrest⁃a⁃move⁃towards⁃justice⁃inthedrc.登录时间2014年4月11日。
三、 法文文献
(一) 专著
Bayart, Jean⁃François, “Afrique: le manteau de la guerre”, Croissance, No. 423, février 1999, p. 50.
Blumenthal, M. Erwin. “Zaire: Rapport Sur la Crédibilité Financière Internationale”, in Emmanual Dungia. Mobutu et l'Argent du Zaire: Les Révélations d'un Diplomate Ex⁃Agent des Services Secrets. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992, Annexe 2, pp. 136-155.
Braeckman, Colette. Lumumba: Un Crime d'Etat. Bruxelles: Collection : Sur des charbons ardents. Edition Aden, 2002.
Braeckman, Colette. Les nouveaux prédateurs: Politique des puissances en Afrique centrale. Paris: Fayard, 2003,pp.44-47.
Braeckman. Colette, Le dinosaure: Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris: Fayard, 1992.
Bucyalimwe⁃Mararo, Stanislas, Le Nord⁃Kivu au coeur de la crise congolaise, in L'Afrique des Grands Lacs.
Annuaire 2001-2002 (sous la direction de Fillip Reyntjens et Stefaan Marysse), Paris: L'Harmattan, 2002, p.154.
Busselen, Tony, Une histoire populaire du Congo. Brussels: Les Éditions Aden, 2010.
Custers, Raf, Chasseurs de matières premières, Bruxelles : Éd. Investig'action, Couleur Livres, 2013, chapitre 7.
De Boeck, Guy, Baoni : Les Révoltes de la Force Publique sous Léopold II: Congo 1895-1908. Anvers: Epo Editions, 1987.
De Witte, Ludo, L'Assassinat de Lumumba, Paris: Karthala, 2000, p.121.
Fanon, Frantz. Les Damnés de la Terre, Paris: Maspero, 1961.
Labarthe, Gilles, L'or africain⁃Pillages, trafics et commerce international, Marseille : Agone/Les dossiers noirs d'Agir, 2007.
Lumumba, Patrice. Le Congo⁃terre d'Avenir⁃est⁃il menacé? Bruxelles: Office de Publicité, 1961.
M'Bokolo, Elikya, L'Afrique noire. Histoire et civilisation, 2 vol., en collaboration avec Sophie Le Callennec. Paris: éd. Hatier, 1992.
Marchal, Jules, L'Etat libre du Congo: Paradis perdu. L'histoire du Congo. 1876-1900. 2 volumes. Borgloon: Editions Paula Bellings, 1996.
Martens, Ludo, Kabila et la révolution congolaise: panafricanisme ou néocolonialisme? Anvers : Editions EPO, 2002.
Mitterrand. François. Présence française et abandon. Paris: Plon,1957.
Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore. Histoire générale du Congo: De l'héritage ancien à la République Démocratique du Congo. Paris et Bruxelles: De Boeck & Larcier S.A, 1998.
Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore, “Le Congo et le bon usage de son histoire”. In J.⁃L. Vellut (ed.,), La mémoire du Congo: le temps colonial, Tervuren: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, 2005, pp. 29-35.
Reyntjens, Filip. La deuxième guerre du Congo : plus qu'une réédition, L'Afrique des Grands Lacs, Annuaire 1998-1999, Paris: L'Harmattan, 1999, p. 282.
Rousseau, Roger, Légion je t'accuse, La face cachée de Kolwezi. Le bourg-22320-La Harmoye: Edition Rexy, 2008.
Stengers, Jean. Congo, Mythes et réalités. Bruxelles: Éditions Racine, 2007, p.63.
Tebangasa⁃Apala, Dieudonné. Le personnage de Laurent Désiré Kabila dans la presse congolaise. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010, p.21.
Tshimanga wa Tshibangu, Histoire du Zaire. Bukavu: Editions du Ceruki, 1976.
Willame, Jean⁃Claude, Les «faiseurs de paix« au Congo. Gestion d'une crise internationale dans un Etat sous tutelle, Bruxelles: GRIP⁃Editions Complexes, 2006, p.15.
(二) 论文集
Tsasa⁃Vangu, Jean⁃Paul, “La R.D. Congo en guerre: Que nous révèlent les chiffres?” Memoire de Licence, Université Protestante au Congo, Septembre 2009,http://www.memoireonline.com/12/09/2985/La⁃rd⁃congo⁃en⁃guerre⁃que⁃nous⁃revelent⁃les⁃chiffres.html. 登录时间2013年11月9日。
(三) 从学术期刊集的文章
Gelas, Vincent, “Il y a cinquante ans : 17 janvier 1961, dans l'ex⁃Congo Belge L'assassinat de Patrice Lumumba,” Lutte Ouvrière , No. 2217 du 28 janvier 2011.
La Revue, n° 29- Le monde en 2030- Fevrier 2013.
Leymarie, Philippe, “Résistances africaines,” Manière de voir, No.79, février⁃mars 2008.
Manin, Aleth, “L'Intervention Française au Shaba 19 Mai-14 juin 1978”, Annuaire Français de Droit International, Vol.24, N0.24, 1978, pp.159-188.
Gérard Prunier, “L'Ouganda et les guerres congolaises”, Politique africaine, Octobre 1999, No. 75, pp. 43-58.
Omasombo⁃Tshonda, Jean & Noël Obotela Rashidi, “La dernière transition politique en RDC”, dans : L'Afrique des Grands Lacs, Dix ans de transitions conflictuelles, Paris, L'Harmattan,2005-2006, p. 233.
Pourtier, Roland, “Du Zaïre au Congo : un territoire en quête d'Etat”, Afrique Contemporaine, 1997, N0.183, pp. 7-30.
Rubbers, Benjamin, “La dislocation du secteur minier au Katanga (RDC)”, Politique Africaine, 2004, Vol.1, No.93, p. 21-41.
Vallée, Olivier & François Misser, “Les diamants de la guerre”, Politique Internationale⁃La Revue , No.91,Printemps 2001.
(四) 专题报告
Bureau d'Etudes, de Recherches et de Consulting International. Sondage d'Opinions: November 1998. Kinshasa, Mimeo.
Convention de Collaboration entre la République Démocratique du Congo er le Groupement d'Entreprises Chinoises: China Railway Group Limited, Sinohydro Corporation Rélative au Développement d'un Projet Minier er d'un Projet d'Infrastructure en République Démocratique du Congo.
Année 2008 Ministère des Droits Humains, Cabinet du Ministre, Livre Blanc sur les violations massive des droits de l'homme et des règles de base du droit international humanitaire par les agresseurs (Ouganda, Rwanda, Burundi à l'est de la RDC, Décembre1998,
http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/4523/3623.pdf?sequence=1.登录时间2014 年4 月28 日。
Mission Permanente de la République Démocratique du Congo Auprès de l'Organisation des Nations Unies: Discours de Son Excellence Monsieur le Président de la République à la 69eme Session des Travaux de l'Assemblee Générale des Nations Unies, New York, le 25 Septembre 2014.
Programme de Stabilisation et de Relance de l'Economie Congolaise: Communication du Gouvernement a la Reunion des Amis de la Republique Democratique du Congo (Bruxelles, 3-4 Decembre 1997), Congo⁃Afrique, Vol.38, No.321, Janvier 1998, pp.20-59.
Rapport trimestriel de la Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en RD Congo (MONUSCO)。“Strategie Internationale de Soutien a la Securite et la Stabilite Pour la République Démocratique du Congo”, Janvier à mars 2011.
(五) 报纸和杂志文献
Agence Congolaise de Presse. Conférence de presse du Chef de l'Etat du mercredi 24 decembre 1997.
Agence Congolaise de Presse , “Chine⁃Congo:4 accords…”, ACP, 4 février 1997.
Agence Congolaise de Presse , “La Chine et la RDC signent des accords”, Agence Congolaise de Presse,ACP, 18 décembre 1997.
Castéran, Christian & Blaise⁃Pascal Talla, Laurent⁃Désiré Kabila: ‘Le Peuple Vaincra’, Jeune Afrique Economie. No.286 (Du 3 Au 16 Mai 1999).
Soudan, François, “Joseph Kabila: Plus congolais que moi, ça n'existe pas”, JeuneAfrique, No.2361 du 9 au 15 avril 2006.
(六) 法文文献——线上材料
Bastin, Jean⁃François, “Le maréchal Mobutu, allié obligé de l'Amérique”, Le Monde Diplomatique, septembre 1983, http://www.monde⁃diplomatique.fr/1983/09/BASTIN/37536.登录时间2013 年12 月29 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Cartes sur table: les quatre vérités du général James Kabarebe”, Le Soir, 29 août 2012, http://blog.lesoir.be/colette⁃braeckman/2012/08/29/cartes⁃sur⁃table⁃les⁃quatre⁃verites⁃du⁃general⁃james⁃kabarebe/.登录时间2013年12月15日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Comment les Américains suivirent le match Kabila⁃Kamerhe”, Le Soir, 6 février 2011, http://blog.lesoir.be/colette⁃braeckman/2011/02/06/comment⁃les⁃americains⁃suivirent⁃le⁃match⁃kabila⁃kamerhe/.登录时间2012 年9 月21 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “La rébellion exploite le sous⁃sol et ponctionne les provinces conquises. Les richesses minières du Congo financent la guerre”, Le Soir, 5 février 1999, http://archives.lesoir.be/la⁃rebellion⁃exploite⁃le⁃sous⁃sol⁃et⁃ponctionne⁃les⁃pro_t⁃19990205⁃Z0GC8X.html. 登录时间2013年12月15日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Bush à Kigali. L'ami qui vous veut du bien”, Le Soir, février 20, 2008,http://blog.lesoir.be/colette⁃braeckman/2008/02/20/bush⁃a⁃kigali⁃lami⁃qui⁃vous⁃veut⁃du⁃bien/.登录时间2013 年12月11 日。
Braeckman, Colette, “Constat d'une explosion annoncée”, Le Soir, 21 janvier 2015, http://blog.lesoir.be/colette⁃braeckman/2015/01/20/constat⁃dune⁃explosion⁃annoncee/, 2015年1月15日.
Bucyalimwe⁃Mararo, Stanislas, “Du Kosovo au Kivu: deux crises internationales de causes ethniques”,Rwamycyo.com, 2008,http://www.rwamucyo.com/index.php?id=5&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=467&cHash=f850666372. 登录时间2013 年12 月29 日。
Congo Virtuel, “Discours du Président Joseph Kabila à l'occasion de son accession à la présidence du COMESA”, February 28, 2014, http://www.congovirtuel.info/ver3/index.php/site⁃map/articles/464⁃discours⁃du⁃president⁃joseph⁃kabila⁃a⁃l⁃occasion⁃de⁃son⁃accession⁃a⁃la⁃presidence⁃du⁃comesa.登录时间2014年9月29日。
Degans, Axelle, “Ces pays émergents qui font basculer le monde”, Sciences Humaines, 17/01/2013,http://www.scienceshumaines.com/ces⁃pays⁃emergents⁃qui⁃font⁃basculer⁃le⁃monde_fr_27711.html, consulted on September 20, 2014.
De Villers Gauthier & Jean Omasombo Tshonda, “La bataille de Kinshasa”, Politique Africaine, décembre 2001,No. 84, http://www.politique⁃africaine.com/numeros/pdf/084017.pdf. 登录时间2013 年11 月21 日。
Digitalcongo.net, “Voici l'intégralité de l'allocution du Chef de l'Etat Joseph Kabila devant le Parlement réuni en Congrès”, Digitalcongo,net, le 16 décembre 2014, http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/104370.登录时间2014年12月22日。
Digitalcongo.net, “Le club de Paris annule 4,64 milliards de dette de la Rd Congo”, 13/09/2002, http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/9148.登录时间2014年9月27日。
Dorzée, Hugues, “Nos vétérans congolais spoliés et oubliés de l'histoire”, Le Soir, 3 avril 2013,http://www.lesoir.be/218519/article/actualite/belgique/2013-04-02/nos⁃veterans⁃congolais⁃spolies⁃et⁃oublies⁃l⁃histoire.登录时间2013 年9 月18 日。
Jeune Afrique, “Rwanda : Paul Kagamé menace les déstabilisateurs d'être 'tués en plein jour'”, Jeune Afrique, 06/06/2014, http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJA20140606165809/. 登录时间2015 年2 月25 日。
Kanduki, Rigobert, “Le Consulat Américain à pied d'oeuvre au Nord⁃Kivu”, Congo forum.be, March 15, 2008, http://www.congoforum.be/fr/nieuwsdetail.asp?subitem=1&newsid=41293&Actualiteit=selected.登录时间2013年12月28日。
Kimba, Joseph, “Laurent⁃Désiré Kabila et Patrice⁃Emery Lumumba : ‘Un destin commun’”, Agence Congolaise de Presse, 12 Janvier 2001, http://www.acpcongo.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5741:laurent⁃desire⁃kabila⁃et⁃patrie⁃emery⁃lumumba—un⁃l⁃destin⁃commun⁃r&catid=44:decouvertes&Itemid=65. 登录时间2013年11月20日。
Kibangula, Trésor, “RDC : les effets pervers de la ‘loi Obama’ au Kivu”, Jeune Afrique, Mars 24, 2014,http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140324152627/.登录时间2014年4月20日。
La Croix, “Jacques Chirac propose un service civil”, La Croix, November 15, 2005, http://www.la⁃croix.com/Actualite/France/Jacques⁃Chirac⁃propose⁃un⁃service⁃civil⁃_NG_2005-11-15-589567.登录时间2014年11月6日。
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Lutete, Célestin, “Après pillage subi de leursbiens : la communautéchinoise à Kinshasa rassurée de la sécurité du gouvernement”, MMC, 23/01/2015, http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/104909. 登录时间2015年1月24日。
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Mankenda Voka, “Balkanisation : La RDC n'exploseraquepar la volonté des Congolais”, Kongo Times, 10/02/2013,http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/echos_provinces/5493-balkanisation⁃explosera⁃volonte⁃congolais⁃congo⁃exploser.html. 登录时间2015年1月22日。
Mugisho, Emmanuel Lubala, “L'émergence d'un phénomène résistant au Sud⁃Kivu”, L'Afrique des Grands Lacs, Annuaire 1999-2000, http://www.ua.ac.be/objs/00111068.pdf.登录时间2014 年4 月19 日。
Mulumba, Kin⁃kiey Tryphon, “Bemba fils Mobutu”, Le Soft International, 25 août 2006,http://www.lesoftonline.net/articles/bemba⁃fils⁃mobutu.登录时间2014年3月11日。
Nawej, José, “Grands Lacs : A chacun sa part des contrats”, Forum des As, 11 décembre 2013, http://www.7sur7.cd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53422:grands⁃lacs⁃⁃a⁃chacun⁃sa⁃part⁃des⁃contrats⁃&catid=11:forum⁃des⁃as. 登录时间2013 年12 月9 日。
Omer Nsongo die Lema, “Chef d'Etat hôte Le Président Joseph Kabila prend la tête du Comesa”, Présidence de la RDC: Portail Officiel, 28 février 2014, http://www.presidentrdc.cd/spip.php?article436.登录时间2015年3月4日。
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Pourtier, Roland, “L'Afrique centrale dans la tourmente : les enjeux de la guerre et de la paix au Congo et alentour”, Herodote, No.111, quatrième trimestre 2003, http://www.herodote.org/spip.php?article109. 登录时间2013年12月15日。
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Radio France Internationale, “Les Etats⁃Unis plaident pour l'ouverture d'un dialogue dans la Région des Grands Lacs”, RF), 7 déc.2013.
Radio Okapi, “RDC : une firme chinoise disposée à relancer les activités de la Miba”, Radiookapi.net,15.02.2015, http://radiookapi.net/economie/2015/02/15/rdc⁃une⁃firme⁃chinoise⁃disposee⁃relancer⁃les⁃activites⁃de⁃la⁃miba/.登录时间2015年2月16日。
Radio Okapi, “La Chine veut poursuivre sa cooperation économique avec la RDC”, Radio Okapi, 15 janvier, 2015,http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/01/15/la⁃chine⁃veut⁃poursuivre⁃sa⁃cooperation⁃economique⁃avec⁃la⁃rdc/.登录时间2015年2月9日, consultéle 9 février 2015.
Radio Oakpi, “Kinshasa : Kabila renvoie le projet de budget 2010 au Parlement”, janvier 6, 2010.
另见: “RDC : le président Kabila renvoie le projet de budget 2013 au Parlement”, Radio Okapi, janvier 3, 2013.
Radio Okapi, “Kinshasa confirme le début de retrait des troupes rwandaises”, Radio Okapi, février 21, 2009,http://radiookapi.net/sans⁃categorie/2009/02/21/kinshasa⁃confirme⁃le⁃debut⁃de⁃retrait⁃des⁃troupes⁃rwandaises/.登录时间2013年12月17日。
Robert, Anne⁃Cécile, “Indispensable Afrique”, Le Monde Diplomatique/ « Manière de voir » n° 108 -Décembre 2009-janvier 2010, http://www.monde⁃diplomatique.fr/mav/108/.登录时间2013年12月27日。