主题索引

主题索引

A

“As if” responses,110 “似乎”反应

Absorption potential,240-242 吸收潜能

Acquired reactivity,159-160 获得性反应

Action-oriented catharsis,410-411 行为导向的净化

Activated relevance,200 关联的激活

Activation of prior media and life experience,297-298激活先前媒介和生活经历

Active audience,89-90 活跃受众

Actor-observer bias,123 行为者—观察者偏见

Actual function,9,13 实际功能

Adaptation,358 适应

Affect-dependent theory of stimulus arrangements,239 情感依赖性刺激安排理论

Affect-inducing circumstances,156 情感诱发性情形

Affective dispositions,165,249 情感倾向

Affective-disposition theory,see Disposition theory 情感倾向理论,见倾向理论

Affective or emotional involvement,203-204 情感倾向理论,见情感或情绪卷入的倾向理论

Age-appropriate forms of play,354适合某个年龄段的游戏形式

Agenda setting,87 议程设置

Aggression-catharsis effect,406-408,410 攻击-净化效应

Aggressive pornography,336暴力的色情片

Amount of invested mental effort (AIME),203 心力投入

Analytical reception,208 分析式接受

Anti-catharsis modeling,413 反净化模型

Anticipatory observation,298预期观察

Anti-emancipatory tendency,411 反解放倾向

Anti-empathic affect,173 反共情效应

Appreciation,See Enjoyment,144-145,332,欣赏,见享乐

Arousal

Arousal hypothesis,114 唤醒假说

Arousal states,242 唤醒状态

Arousal-enhanced reactions of amusement,225 娱乐的刺激性反应

Artifact emotion,203 人工情感

Associative networks,94-95 关联网络

Model of social memory,94 社会记忆模型

Attention,35 注意力

Attention allocation,297,305注意力分配

Attentional inertia,49-50 注意力惯性

Attention-maintaining capacity,40 注意力维持力

Attitude

Accessibility,60-61 态度可及性

Homophily,187 态度趋同

Attribution theory,119-122 归因理论

Authorial devices,188 编剧的手段

Authoritarianism,141 权威主义

Autobiographical memory,73-74 自传体记忆

Automatic information processes,90 自动化信息过程

Autonomy,7-8 自治

Availability heuristic,76 可得性偏差

B

Behavioral functions of empathic reactivity,157 共情反应的行为功能

Behavior-diversification proto-cognition theory of play (BD-PC theory),429-431游戏的行为多样性认知理论

Behavioristic concept of the frustration-aggression hypothesis,410 行动主义概念中的挫折—攻击理论

Biology

Biological function,9 生物功能

Biological theory,416 生物理论

Boredom-avoidance hypothesis,107 无聊—逃避假设

Brain electrical activity,37 脑电活动

Brief sensation seeking scale (BSSS),381 简明感觉寻求量表

C

Catharsis,405-407 净化

Causal circumstances,154 因果关系

Central executive,72 中央执行系统

Characters,media

Character traits,188 人物特质

Characterization,129 人物塑造

Chronic accessibility effects,60 习惯可及性效应

Classical conditioning,22 经典条件反射理论

Closed and open emotional-cognitive process,346封闭或开放的情绪认知过程

Cognition

Cognition appropriateness,346 认知切适性

Cognitive and excitatory mediation of empathic reactivity,157 共情反应的认知与兴奋的调解作用

Cognitive architecture of Homo sapiens,425-426现代人的认知结构

Cognitive component,203 认知成分

Cognitive heuristics,76 认知启发

Cognitive involvement,305 认知卷入

Cognitive or verbal strategies,324 认知或口头策略

Cognitively mediated reactivity,161-162 认知中介反应性

Cognitive dissonance theory,124 认知失调理论

Cognitive response theory,205 认知反应理论

Competence,7 权限

Complexity,372 复杂性

Comprehension,71-72,79-80,91,297 理解

Computer-mediated communication (CMC),266-267 计算机中介传播

Conative component,204 意动成分

Conception of aesthetic distance,416 审美距离的概念

Conditioned response,22 条件反射

Conditioned stimulus,22 条件刺激

Condition of injustice,232 非正义的条件

Conditions of justice,232 正义的条件

Connectionist network model of knowledge,94 联结主义网络知识模型

Construct accessibility,58,65-66 构造可及性

Construction of relations between persona and self,298 媒介人设和真实自我的关系建构

Construction-integration (CI) theory,80-81 建构整合理论

Context appropriateness,346情景切适性

Continuum of affective dispositions,138 情感倾向的连续性

Contribution of comprehension to memory,75 理解对记忆的贡献

Contribution of memory to comprehension,75 记忆对理解的贡献

Controlled information processing,90 信息的有意识加工

Cortical evoked potential,371皮层诱发电位

Cortical learning,353 脑皮层学习

Cortical/rational activities,357 脑皮层/理性活动

Co-substantiality,192 共实质性

Counter-empathy,155-156 反向共情

Crime-based fiction,137 犯罪小说

Critical-cognitive dimension of involvement,209 批判性认知层面的卷入

Cultivation theory,77-78,87 培养理论

D

Deactivation of aggression motivation,411 攻击动机缺失

Defensive reflex (DR),369 防御反射

Diegetic effect,217,220 死亡效应

Disparagement,138-139 轻视

Disposition theory,125-126,144-148,273,291,417 倾向理论

Of drama,140-143 戏剧的倾向理论

Of humor,137-140 幽默的倾向理论

Of sports spectatorship,143 体育观众的倾向理论

Dispositional component,163-164,222 倾向性成分

Dispositional mediation of emotion,230 情感的倾向性中介

Distinguishing emotions,344-345 分辨情绪

Distribution justice,278 分配性正义

Down-bringing content,248-249 让情绪低落的内容

Dramaturgy,transfer affiliation of emotions,225-227 戏剧,情感的传递

E

Effects of

Character-outcome-consistency,284 人物—结局—连贯性效应

Entertainment on psychological health,399-400娱乐心理幸福感的效应

Entertainment on psychological well-being,398-399娱乐对心理幸福感的影响

Entertainment,396 娱乐效应

Ego-emotional engagement,206-207 自我—情感的卷入

Ego-involvement,200-202 自我卷入

Electrophysiological studies (EEG),48-49 脑电图

Emotions

Emotion appropriateness,346 情绪适当性

Emotion or mood adjustment,91 情感或情绪调适

Emotional outcomes of media use,21-22 媒介使用的情感结果

Emotional overreactions,223 情绪的过度反应

Emotional well-being,389-390情绪幸福感

Emotions under the heavy lid of culture,345文化强影响下的情绪

Empathy,111,151-156 共情

Empathic evocation of emotion,228-229 情绪的共情唤起

Empathic reactions,298-299 共情反应

Theory of,157 共情理论

Three-factor theory of,162-166,222 共情的三要素理论

Encoding process,89-90 编码过程

Enduring influence of emotional memory,321 情感记忆的持久影响

Enjoyment,and appreciation,144-145,332 享受与欣赏

Entertainment as

An intrinsically motivated response,6-7 娱乐是一种内在激励

Play,12-13 娱乐是一种游戏

Entertainment media consumption,65-66 娱乐媒介消费

Entertainment theory,4-11,20-22 娱乐理论

Entertainment-education (E-E),78-79 娱乐—教育

Environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA),10,425 适应进化环境

Enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO-type B),382 单胺氧化酶

Episodic buffer,73 情景缓冲区

Episodic long-term memory (ELTM),93-94 情景的长期记忆

Escapism hypothesis,107 逃避现实假设

Ethical principle,408 伦理原则

Eudaimonic conceptualization of well-being,392-393 幸福感的实现论概念

Evaluations,298 评价

Evaluatory responses,110 评估性反应

Event-specific knowledge (ESK),74 特定事件知识

Evidence of fantasy and imagination,112 幻想和想象力的证据

Evoked potential augmenting-reducing,371 引发潜能增强—减弱

Evolutionary by-product,431 进化的副产品

Evolutionary psychology (EP),5,423-425 进化心理学

Excitation-transfer theory,23,227 兴奋转移理论

Excitatory component of empathy,163-164 共情的兴奋成分

Excitatory components of emotion,222 情绪的兴奋成分

Excitatory homeostasis,26-27 兴奋的平衡

Excitatory potential,240 兴奋潜能

Exemplification theory,76-77 示范论

Experience seeking (ES),378-380 寻求体验

Experiencing fiction from within,217 从内心体验小说

Experiential component,163 体验成分

Experiential component Of emotion,223 情绪的体验成分

Expressive communication as a coping strategy,325 作为应对策略的富有表现力的传播

External representational systems,430外部表征系统

Externally induced accessibility,58-59,66-67 外部感应可访问性

Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),375-377艾森克人格问卷

F

Fair-process effect,274 程序公平效应

Fantasy,105-107 幻想

Fiction emotions,203 虚构情感

Fictional environments,219-220 虚构的环境

Fictional media entertainment,108-110 虚构媒介娱乐

Fight-flflight reaction,227 “战斗—逃跑”反应

Filtering process,89-90 过滤过程

Fitness indicator,427 体能指标

Forms of mimesis,11 模仿的形式

Framing,87-89 框架

Fright-inducing entertainment,137 恐怖诱导的娱乐

Functional theories of attitudes,61 态度功能理论

G

Gender constancy,42 性别稳定

Gender-schematic males,336性别认同感较强

General aggressive model (GMA),337普遍攻击模型

Genuine emotions,218 真实的情绪

Grief-catharsis,408 悲伤—净化

Group-membership approaches,138 群体成员取向

H

Habituation,360习惯化

Handicap principle,427 不利条件原则

Healthy brain theory,427 健康大脑理论

Heart rate (HR),37,47-48,369 心率

Hedonic reversal,359-360 享乐反转

Hedonic valence,26-27,241-243 享乐效价

Hedonic view,389-390享乐主义观

Hedonism,245-247 享乐主义

Conception of,417 享乐主义概念

Hedonistic principle,408 享乐主义原则

Homo erectus,427直立人

Humorous situations,138 幽默的情境

I

Iconic representations of danger and sexual opportunities,228 危险和性活动机会的图标式表征

Identification,183-186,220 认同

With media characters,184 对媒介人物(的认同)

Imagination,105-107 想象

Immersion,110 沉浸

Implicit memory,25-26 内隐记忆

Individual emotions,353-354 个人情绪

Individual framing,96-97 个体框架

Individual motivation for self-esteem,259-260 个体的自尊动机

Inferences,110 推论

Influential theory of cognitive dissonance,21 认知失调的影响理论

Information-processing theory,85-87,97-98 信息处理理论

Intensity of parasocial relationships,187 拟社会关系的强度

Intentionalist theory,5 意向论

Interactional justice,279 互动正义

Internal constructs,56 内部构造

Internally induced accessibility,59-60,66-67 内部感应可及性

Internet use for mood management,247 互联网情绪管理

Intervention potential of a message,26-27 信息的干预潜能

Intrinsic sources of personal relevance (ISPR),202 个体相关的内在来源

Inventory of sensation seeking,380-381 感觉寻求量表

Involved reception,208 卷入的接受度

Involvement,91-92,186,199,205-206 卷入

J

Joy-producing plots,229 产生快乐的情节

Justice

Justice behavior,280-281 正义行为

Justice judgment,280-281 正义判断

Justice-finality principle,277正义结局性原则

Justice-motive theory,285 正义动机理论

Justification,147 理由

Justified aggression,414 正当攻击

Just-world theory,283 公正世界理论

L

Leisure-time approach,426-427休闲时光取向

Limited effects,88 有限效果

Lingering effects,320-322 挥之不去的影响

Little-Zuckerman musical preference (LZMP),377-378 利特尔-扎克曼的音乐偏好量表

Long-term memory (LTM),57-58,92-94,95-96 长期记忆

M

Media gratifications,91-92 媒介满足

Media-induced fear,323-325 媒介诱导的恐惧

Memory,71-74,79-80,92 记忆

Mere-exposure effect,23-24 纯粹接触效应

Message-behavioral affinity,26-27 信息—行为的亲和力

Metaphorical manner,406 隐喻方式

Minimal-heroism resolution,224 微不足道的英雄主义决心

Mood management theory,5,42,239-241,331-332,396,417 情绪管理理论

Mood adjustment,250-251 情绪调适

Mood contagion,299 情绪传染

Mood regulation,126 情绪调节

Moral aggression inhibition,415 道德侵犯抑制

Moral development theory,274 道德发展理论

Moral judgment,141-142,145,233-234 道德判断

Moral-judgment mediation of

Discordant affect,171-172 对不协调情感道德判断的调节

Empathy,170-171 对共情的道德判断的调节

Moral sanction of resolutions,233-234 对决定的道德制裁

Theory of,1-7,273 对决定的道德制裁的理论

Motivation,1-7

Motivational character of involvement,204 角色卷入的动机

Motor activity,299 肌动活动

Multiple affect adjective check list-revised (MAACL-R),378多效果形容核对清单(修订版)

Multi-user-dungeons (MUDs),267 多用户地下城游戏

N

Near misses,129-130 未遂事件

Negative empathy,155-156 消极共情

Neural circuits and control-mechanisms,429神经回路和控制机制

News consumption for mood management,247 情绪管理的新闻消费

News programming,137 新闻节目

Nicomachean ethic,278 尼格马可伦理学

Non-cognitive or nonverbal strategies,323 非认知或非语言策略

Normative solutions to justice problems,278 正义问题的规范性决断

Novelty,367-368 新奇

O

Orienting reflex (OR),368定向反射

Orienting response (OR),47-48 定向回应

Ornamental mind theory,428,431 装饰思维理论

P

Paradox of fiction,183 小说的悖论

Parasocial interaction (PSI),111,186,193,205,221,227,291-310拟社会互动

Parasocial relationships (PSR),291-295拟社会关系

Relationship schemata,304 拟社会关系的关系图式

Parental investment theory,424 亲代投资理论

Passivity hypothesis,114 被动假说

Perceived gratifications,91 感知满足

Perceived reality,63 感知现实

Perception,55-58 感知

Persona-generated own emotions,299 人格面具内含的自身情绪

Personal contracts,274 个人协议

Personality,329-330 个性

Trait,201 个人特性

Person-oriented information processing,296 个体定向的信息处理

Persuasion,87 劝服

Philosophical-philological catharsis,409 哲学—语言学上对净化的解释

Phonological loop,72 语音回路系统

Physical activity,300 体育活动

Physical reality,218 物理现实

Plot twists,129-130 情节曲折

Powerful effects,87 强大效果

Preferences for characters,187 对人物角色的偏好

Problem-solving responses,110 问题解决反应

Procedural justice,279 程序正义

Processes that support emergency activities,359帮助危机活动的过程

Pseudo-empathy,156 伪共情

Psychological well-being,390-392心理幸福感

Psycho-physiological theory,416 心理生理理论

Purgation,408-409 疏泄

Purification,408-409 心灵净化

Pole,409,414-415 心灵净化

Process,408 心灵净化过程

Q

Quasi-characteristic of a stimulus,201 (某一刺激物、某种媒介或某种情境)的准特征

R

Rapid-pacing hypothesis,113-114 快节奏假说

Reality-based

Crime dramas,141 现实题材犯罪剧

Programming,137 现实题材节目制作

Reception experience,395接受经验

Reception of vicariously aggression ways of behaving films,410 接受各种形式的侵犯性攻击行为的电影

Reception,190-192 接受

Reconstruction,297 重构

Reduction hypotheses,112 折扣假说

Referential-affective dimension of involvement,209 参照式情感卷入

Reflexive and learned skeletal-motor reactions,164 自反性与习得性骨骼运动反应

Reflexive empathic reactivity,158-159 自反性共情反应

Relatedness,8 相关性

Replotting responses,110 重置反应

Representativeness heuristic,76 代表性启发式

Residual excitation,223,226 兴奋残余

Resultant affections,151 由此而生的情绪

Retributive justice,279-280 报复正义

Rising awareness of the artificiality of their induction,218-219 随着人们对人造物认识的提高

Routine maintenance process,359日常维护过程

Runway sexual selection,424,427失控性选择

S

Sadness-evoking entertainment,334-335唤起悲伤的娱乐

Scene-specific excitation,224 特定场景下的兴奋

Schemas,61,95-96 纲要

Scripts,61 脚本

Search of associative memory (SAM),94 搜索关联记忆

Secondary task reaction times (STRT),37,46-47 次级任务反应时

Selective attention,91-92 选择性注意

Selective perception,61-62 选择性感知

Selective exposure

Process,26 选择性接触过程

Theory,20-21,选择性接触理论

Self-categorization theory (SCT),257-258,261-264 自我分类理论

Self-determination theory,6-7,13-14,392 自决理论

Self-modeling feeling,417 自我塑造的感觉

Self-perception,124 自我感知

Self-reconstruction effort,416 自我重建的努力

Self-reference feature of emotions,344情绪的自我指涉特性

Semantic affinity,243 语义亲和力

Semantic long-term memory (SLTM),93 语义长期记忆

Sensation seeking,333,367-372,379-382 感觉寻求

Sexual ornaments,424 性装饰

Short-term memory (STM),92-93,95-96 短期记忆

Side effect of human creativity,346 人类创造性的副作用

Situational sources of personal relevance (SSPR),202情境来源的个人相关性

Situation-unspecific attitude,206 非特定情境下的态度

Skin conductance level (SCL),375-376皮肤传导水平

Skin conductance response (SCR),368 皮肤传导反应

Social categorization,257-258 社会分类

Social comparison,258-259 社会比较

Social compensation motives for television viewing,397电视观看的社会补偿动机

Social-cognitive theory,209,307 社会认知理论

Social emotions,353-354 社会情绪

Social identity model of de-individual (SIDE),266-267去个体化的社会认同

Social identity theory (SIT),255-256,258-259,260-269 社会认同理论

Social judgment theory,199 社会判断理论

Social perception,64,67 社会感知

Socio-emotional engagement,206 社会性情绪的投入

Source amnesia,73 来源遗忘

Sovereign consumer,19 主权型消费者

Spiral of silence,87 沉默的螺旋

Spreading activation theory,94,203-205 扩散激活理论

Startle reflex (SR),369 震惊反射

Stereotyping,60 刻板印象

Stimulation hypothesis,111-112 刺激假说

Structural affect theory,273 结构化情感理论

Structural sense,6 结构感

Subjective well-being (SWB),390-392主观幸福感

Substantive sense,6 实质感

Symbolic catharsis,409 象征性净化

Symbolic purgation,412 象征性疏泄

T

Target of identification,193 认同对象

Task-involvement,200 任务卷入

Theater-catharsis with therapy-catharsis,410 用“净化疗法” (取代了)“剧院净化”

Thematic-compensation hypothesis,115 主题补偿假说

Thematic-correspondence hypothesis,107-108 主题对应假说

Third-person effect,122-123 第三人效果

Thought-blocking hypothesis,107 思维阻塞假设

Transportation,186-187 传输

U

Use and gratifications,87,330 使用与满足

V

Vicarious reactions,153 替代性反应

Visual fixations,36 视觉癖好

Visualization hypothesis,112-113 可视化假说

Visuo-spatial sketch pad,72 视觉空间模板系统

W

Well-being,389 幸福感

Within-emotions,203 内在情绪

Without-emotions,203 外在情绪

Working memory (WM) 72,75,92-93,95-96 工作记忆

Y

Yale group,410 耶鲁团队