主题索引
主题索引
A
“As if” responses,110 “似乎”反应
Absorption potential,240-242 吸收潜能
Acquired reactivity,159-160 获得性反应
Action-oriented catharsis,410-411 行为导向的净化
Activated relevance,200 关联的激活
Activation of prior media and life experience,297-298激活先前媒介和生活经历
Active audience,89-90 活跃受众
Actor-observer bias,123 行为者—观察者偏见
Actual function,9,13 实际功能
Adaptation,358 适应
Affect-dependent theory of stimulus arrangements,239 情感依赖性刺激安排理论
Affect-inducing circumstances,156 情感诱发性情形
Affective dispositions,165,249 情感倾向
Affective-disposition theory,see Disposition theory 情感倾向理论,见倾向理论
Affective or emotional involvement,203-204 情感倾向理论,见情感或情绪卷入的倾向理论
Age-appropriate forms of play,354适合某个年龄段的游戏形式
Agenda setting,87 议程设置
Aggression-catharsis effect,406-408,410 攻击-净化效应
Aggressive pornography,336暴力的色情片
Amount of invested mental effort (AIME),203 心力投入
Analytical reception,208 分析式接受
Anti-catharsis modeling,413 反净化模型
Anticipatory observation,298预期观察
Anti-emancipatory tendency,411 反解放倾向
Anti-empathic affect,173 反共情效应
Appreciation,See Enjoyment,144-145,332,欣赏,见享乐
Arousal
Arousal hypothesis,114 唤醒假说
Arousal states,242 唤醒状态
Arousal-enhanced reactions of amusement,225 娱乐的刺激性反应
Artifact emotion,203 人工情感
Associative networks,94-95 关联网络
Model of social memory,94 社会记忆模型
Attention,35 注意力
Attention allocation,297,305注意力分配
Attentional inertia,49-50 注意力惯性
Attention-maintaining capacity,40 注意力维持力
Attitude
Accessibility,60-61 态度可及性
Homophily,187 态度趋同
Attribution theory,119-122 归因理论
Authorial devices,188 编剧的手段
Authoritarianism,141 权威主义
Autobiographical memory,73-74 自传体记忆
Automatic information processes,90 自动化信息过程
Autonomy,7-8 自治
Availability heuristic,76 可得性偏差
B
Behavioral functions of empathic reactivity,157 共情反应的行为功能
Behavior-diversification proto-cognition theory of play (BD-PC theory),429-431游戏的行为多样性认知理论
Behavioristic concept of the frustration-aggression hypothesis,410 行动主义概念中的挫折—攻击理论
Biology
Biological function,9 生物功能
Biological theory,416 生物理论
Boredom-avoidance hypothesis,107 无聊—逃避假设
Brain electrical activity,37 脑电活动
Brief sensation seeking scale (BSSS),381 简明感觉寻求量表
C
Catharsis,405-407 净化
Causal circumstances,154 因果关系
Central executive,72 中央执行系统
Characters,media
Character traits,188 人物特质
Characterization,129 人物塑造
Chronic accessibility effects,60 习惯可及性效应
Classical conditioning,22 经典条件反射理论
Closed and open emotional-cognitive process,346封闭或开放的情绪认知过程
Cognition
Cognition appropriateness,346 认知切适性
Cognitive and excitatory mediation of empathic reactivity,157 共情反应的认知与兴奋的调解作用
Cognitive architecture of Homo sapiens,425-426现代人的认知结构
Cognitive component,203 认知成分
Cognitive heuristics,76 认知启发
Cognitive involvement,305 认知卷入
Cognitive or verbal strategies,324 认知或口头策略
Cognitively mediated reactivity,161-162 认知中介反应性
Cognitive dissonance theory,124 认知失调理论
Cognitive response theory,205 认知反应理论
Competence,7 权限
Complexity,372 复杂性
Comprehension,71-72,79-80,91,297 理解
Computer-mediated communication (CMC),266-267 计算机中介传播
Conative component,204 意动成分
Conception of aesthetic distance,416 审美距离的概念
Conditioned response,22 条件反射
Conditioned stimulus,22 条件刺激
Condition of injustice,232 非正义的条件
Conditions of justice,232 正义的条件
Connectionist network model of knowledge,94 联结主义网络知识模型
Construct accessibility,58,65-66 构造可及性
Construction of relations between persona and self,298 媒介人设和真实自我的关系建构
Construction-integration (CI) theory,80-81 建构整合理论
Context appropriateness,346情景切适性
Continuum of affective dispositions,138 情感倾向的连续性
Contribution of comprehension to memory,75 理解对记忆的贡献
Contribution of memory to comprehension,75 记忆对理解的贡献
Controlled information processing,90 信息的有意识加工
Cortical evoked potential,371皮层诱发电位
Cortical learning,353 脑皮层学习
Cortical/rational activities,357 脑皮层/理性活动
Co-substantiality,192 共实质性
Counter-empathy,155-156 反向共情
Crime-based fiction,137 犯罪小说
Critical-cognitive dimension of involvement,209 批判性认知层面的卷入
Cultivation theory,77-78,87 培养理论
D
Deactivation of aggression motivation,411 攻击动机缺失
Defensive reflex (DR),369 防御反射
Diegetic effect,217,220 死亡效应
Disparagement,138-139 轻视
Disposition theory,125-126,144-148,273,291,417 倾向理论
Of drama,140-143 戏剧的倾向理论
Of humor,137-140 幽默的倾向理论
Of sports spectatorship,143 体育观众的倾向理论
Dispositional component,163-164,222 倾向性成分
Dispositional mediation of emotion,230 情感的倾向性中介
Distinguishing emotions,344-345 分辨情绪
Distribution justice,278 分配性正义
Down-bringing content,248-249 让情绪低落的内容
Dramaturgy,transfer affiliation of emotions,225-227 戏剧,情感的传递
E
Effects of
Character-outcome-consistency,284 人物—结局—连贯性效应
Entertainment on psychological health,399-400娱乐心理幸福感的效应
Entertainment on psychological well-being,398-399娱乐对心理幸福感的影响
Entertainment,396 娱乐效应
Ego-emotional engagement,206-207 自我—情感的卷入
Ego-involvement,200-202 自我卷入
Electrophysiological studies (EEG),48-49 脑电图
Emotions
Emotion appropriateness,346 情绪适当性
Emotion or mood adjustment,91 情感或情绪调适
Emotional outcomes of media use,21-22 媒介使用的情感结果
Emotional overreactions,223 情绪的过度反应
Emotional well-being,389-390情绪幸福感
Emotions under the heavy lid of culture,345文化强影响下的情绪
Empathy,111,151-156 共情
Empathic evocation of emotion,228-229 情绪的共情唤起
Empathic reactions,298-299 共情反应
Theory of,157 共情理论
Three-factor theory of,162-166,222 共情的三要素理论
Encoding process,89-90 编码过程
Enduring influence of emotional memory,321 情感记忆的持久影响
Enjoyment,and appreciation,144-145,332 享受与欣赏
Entertainment as
An intrinsically motivated response,6-7 娱乐是一种内在激励
Play,12-13 娱乐是一种游戏
Entertainment media consumption,65-66 娱乐媒介消费
Entertainment theory,4-11,20-22 娱乐理论
Entertainment-education (E-E),78-79 娱乐—教育
Environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA),10,425 适应进化环境
Enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO-type B),382 单胺氧化酶
Episodic buffer,73 情景缓冲区
Episodic long-term memory (ELTM),93-94 情景的长期记忆
Escapism hypothesis,107 逃避现实假设
Ethical principle,408 伦理原则
Eudaimonic conceptualization of well-being,392-393 幸福感的实现论概念
Evaluations,298 评价
Evaluatory responses,110 评估性反应
Event-specific knowledge (ESK),74 特定事件知识
Evidence of fantasy and imagination,112 幻想和想象力的证据
Evoked potential augmenting-reducing,371 引发潜能增强—减弱
Evolutionary by-product,431 进化的副产品
Evolutionary psychology (EP),5,423-425 进化心理学
Excitation-transfer theory,23,227 兴奋转移理论
Excitatory component of empathy,163-164 共情的兴奋成分
Excitatory components of emotion,222 情绪的兴奋成分
Excitatory homeostasis,26-27 兴奋的平衡
Excitatory potential,240 兴奋潜能
Exemplification theory,76-77 示范论
Experience seeking (ES),378-380 寻求体验
Experiencing fiction from within,217 从内心体验小说
Experiential component,163 体验成分
Experiential component Of emotion,223 情绪的体验成分
Expressive communication as a coping strategy,325 作为应对策略的富有表现力的传播
External representational systems,430外部表征系统
Externally induced accessibility,58-59,66-67 外部感应可访问性
Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),375-377艾森克人格问卷
F
Fair-process effect,274 程序公平效应
Fantasy,105-107 幻想
Fiction emotions,203 虚构情感
Fictional environments,219-220 虚构的环境
Fictional media entertainment,108-110 虚构媒介娱乐
Fight-flflight reaction,227 “战斗—逃跑”反应
Filtering process,89-90 过滤过程
Fitness indicator,427 体能指标
Forms of mimesis,11 模仿的形式
Framing,87-89 框架
Fright-inducing entertainment,137 恐怖诱导的娱乐
Functional theories of attitudes,61 态度功能理论
G
Gender constancy,42 性别稳定
Gender-schematic males,336性别认同感较强
General aggressive model (GMA),337普遍攻击模型
Genuine emotions,218 真实的情绪
Grief-catharsis,408 悲伤—净化
Group-membership approaches,138 群体成员取向
H
Habituation,360习惯化
Handicap principle,427 不利条件原则
Healthy brain theory,427 健康大脑理论
Heart rate (HR),37,47-48,369 心率
Hedonic reversal,359-360 享乐反转
Hedonic valence,26-27,241-243 享乐效价
Hedonic view,389-390享乐主义观
Hedonism,245-247 享乐主义
Conception of,417 享乐主义概念
Hedonistic principle,408 享乐主义原则
Homo erectus,427直立人
Humorous situations,138 幽默的情境
I
Iconic representations of danger and sexual opportunities,228 危险和性活动机会的图标式表征
Identification,183-186,220 认同
With media characters,184 对媒介人物(的认同)
Imagination,105-107 想象
Immersion,110 沉浸
Implicit memory,25-26 内隐记忆
Individual emotions,353-354 个人情绪
Individual framing,96-97 个体框架
Individual motivation for self-esteem,259-260 个体的自尊动机
Inferences,110 推论
Influential theory of cognitive dissonance,21 认知失调的影响理论
Information-processing theory,85-87,97-98 信息处理理论
Intensity of parasocial relationships,187 拟社会关系的强度
Intentionalist theory,5 意向论
Interactional justice,279 互动正义
Internal constructs,56 内部构造
Internally induced accessibility,59-60,66-67 内部感应可及性
Internet use for mood management,247 互联网情绪管理
Intervention potential of a message,26-27 信息的干预潜能
Intrinsic sources of personal relevance (ISPR),202 个体相关的内在来源
Inventory of sensation seeking,380-381 感觉寻求量表
Involved reception,208 卷入的接受度
Involvement,91-92,186,199,205-206 卷入
J
Joy-producing plots,229 产生快乐的情节
Justice
Justice behavior,280-281 正义行为
Justice judgment,280-281 正义判断
Justice-finality principle,277正义结局性原则
Justice-motive theory,285 正义动机理论
Justification,147 理由
Justified aggression,414 正当攻击
Just-world theory,283 公正世界理论
L
Leisure-time approach,426-427休闲时光取向
Limited effects,88 有限效果
Lingering effects,320-322 挥之不去的影响
Little-Zuckerman musical preference (LZMP),377-378 利特尔-扎克曼的音乐偏好量表
Long-term memory (LTM),57-58,92-94,95-96 长期记忆
M
Media gratifications,91-92 媒介满足
Media-induced fear,323-325 媒介诱导的恐惧
Memory,71-74,79-80,92 记忆
Mere-exposure effect,23-24 纯粹接触效应
Message-behavioral affinity,26-27 信息—行为的亲和力
Metaphorical manner,406 隐喻方式
Minimal-heroism resolution,224 微不足道的英雄主义决心
Mood management theory,5,42,239-241,331-332,396,417 情绪管理理论
Mood adjustment,250-251 情绪调适
Mood contagion,299 情绪传染
Mood regulation,126 情绪调节
Moral aggression inhibition,415 道德侵犯抑制
Moral development theory,274 道德发展理论
Moral judgment,141-142,145,233-234 道德判断
Moral-judgment mediation of
Discordant affect,171-172 对不协调情感道德判断的调节
Empathy,170-171 对共情的道德判断的调节
Moral sanction of resolutions,233-234 对决定的道德制裁
Theory of,1-7,273 对决定的道德制裁的理论
Motivation,1-7
Motivational character of involvement,204 角色卷入的动机
Motor activity,299 肌动活动
Multiple affect adjective check list-revised (MAACL-R),378多效果形容核对清单(修订版)
Multi-user-dungeons (MUDs),267 多用户地下城游戏
N
Near misses,129-130 未遂事件
Negative empathy,155-156 消极共情
Neural circuits and control-mechanisms,429神经回路和控制机制
News consumption for mood management,247 情绪管理的新闻消费
News programming,137 新闻节目
Nicomachean ethic,278 尼格马可伦理学
Non-cognitive or nonverbal strategies,323 非认知或非语言策略
Normative solutions to justice problems,278 正义问题的规范性决断
Novelty,367-368 新奇
O
Orienting reflex (OR),368定向反射
Orienting response (OR),47-48 定向回应
Ornamental mind theory,428,431 装饰思维理论
P
Paradox of fiction,183 小说的悖论
Parasocial interaction (PSI),111,186,193,205,221,227,291-310拟社会互动
Parasocial relationships (PSR),291-295拟社会关系
Relationship schemata,304 拟社会关系的关系图式
Parental investment theory,424 亲代投资理论
Passivity hypothesis,114 被动假说
Perceived gratifications,91 感知满足
Perceived reality,63 感知现实
Perception,55-58 感知
Persona-generated own emotions,299 人格面具内含的自身情绪
Personal contracts,274 个人协议
Personality,329-330 个性
Trait,201 个人特性
Person-oriented information processing,296 个体定向的信息处理
Persuasion,87 劝服
Philosophical-philological catharsis,409 哲学—语言学上对净化的解释
Phonological loop,72 语音回路系统
Physical activity,300 体育活动
Physical reality,218 物理现实
Plot twists,129-130 情节曲折
Powerful effects,87 强大效果
Preferences for characters,187 对人物角色的偏好
Problem-solving responses,110 问题解决反应
Procedural justice,279 程序正义
Processes that support emergency activities,359帮助危机活动的过程
Pseudo-empathy,156 伪共情
Psychological well-being,390-392心理幸福感
Psycho-physiological theory,416 心理生理理论
Purgation,408-409 疏泄
Purification,408-409 心灵净化
Pole,409,414-415 心灵净化
Process,408 心灵净化过程
Q
Quasi-characteristic of a stimulus,201 (某一刺激物、某种媒介或某种情境)的准特征
R
Rapid-pacing hypothesis,113-114 快节奏假说
Reality-based
Crime dramas,141 现实题材犯罪剧
Programming,137 现实题材节目制作
Reception experience,395接受经验
Reception of vicariously aggression ways of behaving films,410 接受各种形式的侵犯性攻击行为的电影
Reception,190-192 接受
Reconstruction,297 重构
Reduction hypotheses,112 折扣假说
Referential-affective dimension of involvement,209 参照式情感卷入
Reflexive and learned skeletal-motor reactions,164 自反性与习得性骨骼运动反应
Reflexive empathic reactivity,158-159 自反性共情反应
Relatedness,8 相关性
Replotting responses,110 重置反应
Representativeness heuristic,76 代表性启发式
Residual excitation,223,226 兴奋残余
Resultant affections,151 由此而生的情绪
Retributive justice,279-280 报复正义
Rising awareness of the artificiality of their induction,218-219 随着人们对人造物认识的提高
Routine maintenance process,359日常维护过程
Runway sexual selection,424,427失控性选择
S
Sadness-evoking entertainment,334-335唤起悲伤的娱乐
Scene-specific excitation,224 特定场景下的兴奋
Schemas,61,95-96 纲要
Scripts,61 脚本
Search of associative memory (SAM),94 搜索关联记忆
Secondary task reaction times (STRT),37,46-47 次级任务反应时
Selective attention,91-92 选择性注意
Selective perception,61-62 选择性感知
Selective exposure
Process,26 选择性接触过程
Theory,20-21,选择性接触理论
Self-categorization theory (SCT),257-258,261-264 自我分类理论
Self-determination theory,6-7,13-14,392 自决理论
Self-modeling feeling,417 自我塑造的感觉
Self-perception,124 自我感知
Self-reconstruction effort,416 自我重建的努力
Self-reference feature of emotions,344情绪的自我指涉特性
Semantic affinity,243 语义亲和力
Semantic long-term memory (SLTM),93 语义长期记忆
Sensation seeking,333,367-372,379-382 感觉寻求
Sexual ornaments,424 性装饰
Short-term memory (STM),92-93,95-96 短期记忆
Side effect of human creativity,346 人类创造性的副作用
Situational sources of personal relevance (SSPR),202情境来源的个人相关性
Situation-unspecific attitude,206 非特定情境下的态度
Skin conductance level (SCL),375-376皮肤传导水平
Skin conductance response (SCR),368 皮肤传导反应
Social categorization,257-258 社会分类
Social comparison,258-259 社会比较
Social compensation motives for television viewing,397电视观看的社会补偿动机
Social-cognitive theory,209,307 社会认知理论
Social emotions,353-354 社会情绪
Social identity model of de-individual (SIDE),266-267去个体化的社会认同
Social identity theory (SIT),255-256,258-259,260-269 社会认同理论
Social judgment theory,199 社会判断理论
Social perception,64,67 社会感知
Socio-emotional engagement,206 社会性情绪的投入
Source amnesia,73 来源遗忘
Sovereign consumer,19 主权型消费者
Spiral of silence,87 沉默的螺旋
Spreading activation theory,94,203-205 扩散激活理论
Startle reflex (SR),369 震惊反射
Stereotyping,60 刻板印象
Stimulation hypothesis,111-112 刺激假说
Structural affect theory,273 结构化情感理论
Structural sense,6 结构感
Subjective well-being (SWB),390-392主观幸福感
Substantive sense,6 实质感
Symbolic catharsis,409 象征性净化
Symbolic purgation,412 象征性疏泄
T
Target of identification,193 认同对象
Task-involvement,200 任务卷入
Theater-catharsis with therapy-catharsis,410 用“净化疗法” (取代了)“剧院净化”
Thematic-compensation hypothesis,115 主题补偿假说
Thematic-correspondence hypothesis,107-108 主题对应假说
Third-person effect,122-123 第三人效果
Thought-blocking hypothesis,107 思维阻塞假设
Transportation,186-187 传输
U
Use and gratifications,87,330 使用与满足
V
Vicarious reactions,153 替代性反应
Visual fixations,36 视觉癖好
Visualization hypothesis,112-113 可视化假说
Visuo-spatial sketch pad,72 视觉空间模板系统
W
Well-being,389 幸福感
Within-emotions,203 内在情绪
Without-emotions,203 外在情绪
Working memory (WM) 72,75,92-93,95-96 工作记忆
Y
Yale group,410 耶鲁团队