独立的巡航舰队
印度、日本、俄罗斯和中国分别派遣了舰队到亚丁湾打击海盗。2008年，在索马里和亚丁湾巡航的海军，以自愿为原则成立了非正式的国际军事组织——“共享觉知和降低冲突协会”（The Shared Awareness and Deconfliction，SHADE）。该组织成员国每周在巴林（Bahrain）举行例会，交流和分享工作层面的反海盗经验。起初，成员国仅限于欧盟、特混舰队和北约海军，后来，独立的护航舰队印度、日本、俄罗斯和中国也加入，目前已有近30个国家参加该组织的会议。
【注释】
[1]Peter Chalk，Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia.，Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 21，No.2，1997，pp.87-112.
[2]ICC-IMB，"Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships Annual Report（1 January-31 December 2001）"，Essex：ICC International Maritime Bureau，2002.
[3]Arif Havas Oegroseno，The Strait of Malacca and Challenge Ahead，the Indonesian point of View（paper presented at the "Straits of Malacca：Building a Comprehensive Security Environment"，Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia，11-13 October 2004），p.8.
[4]Bernard Kent Sondakh，National Sovereignty and Security in the Straits of Malacca（paper presented at the "Straits of Malacca：Building a Comprehensive Security Environment"，Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia，11-13 October 2004）.
[5]Hasjim Djalal，Piracy in Southeast Asia：Indonesian & Regional Responses，Indonesian Journal of International Law 1，No.3（2004），p.419-440.
[6]Michael Leifer，International Straits of the World：Malacca，Singapore，and Indonesia（Alphen aan den Rijn：Sijthoff & Noordhoff，1978）.
[7]Ralf Emmers，Non-Traditional Security in Asia-Pacific：The Dynamics of Securitisation（Singapore：Marshall Cavendish International，2004）.
[8]Peter Chalk，Grey-Area Phenomena in Southeast Asia：Piracy，Drug Trafficking and Political Terrorism，Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence；No.123.（Canberra：Strategic and Defence Studies Centre Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University，1997）.
[9]Bernard Kent Sondakh，National Sovereignty and Security in the Straits of Malacca，paper presented at the "Straits of Malacca：Building a Comprehensive Security Environment"，Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia，11-13 October 2004，8.
[10]Dewan Keamannan Laut Indonesia，Keputusan Bersama Menteri Pertanhan-Keamanan/Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata，Menteri Perhubmungan，Menteri Keuangan，Menteri Kehakiman Dan Jaksa Agung-Pembentukan Badan Korrdinasi Keamanan Di Laut Dan Komando Pelaksana Operasi Bersama Keamanan Di Laut，ed.Menteri Perhubmungan Menteri Pertanhan-Keamanan/Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata，Menteri Keuangan，Menteri Kehakiman Dan Jaksa Agung（1972）.
[11]Hasjim Djalal，Piracy and Challenges of Cooperative Security and Enforcement Policy，The Indonesian Quarterly 30，No.3（2002）：108.
[12]Christopher Langton，Responding to the Maritime Challenge in Southeast Asia in The Military Balance 2006，ed.，London：Routledge & the International Institute for Strategic Studies，2006.
[13]Staff-Report，Indonesia Moves to a New Strategic Age，Defence & Foreign Affairs' Strategic Policy，2005.
[14]Marcus Mietzner，The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia：Elite conflict，Nationalism，and Institutional Resistance，Policy Studies 23，Washington：East-West Centre，2006），p.8.
[15]Stefan Eklof，Pirates in Paradise：A Modern History of Southeast Asia’s Maritime Marauders（Copenhagen：NIAS Press，2006），p.149.
[16]ICC-IMB，Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships Annual Report（1 January-31 December 1998）"，Essex：ICC International Maritime Bureau，1999，p.3.
[17]Langton，ed.，The Military Balance 2006，p.256
[18]Derwin Pereira，Indonesian Navy Ships Not Fit to Fight，Says Chief，The Straits Times Interactive 2002，July 3.
[19]Djalal，Combating Piracy：Co-Operation Needs，Efforts，and Challenges，p.148.
[20]Langton，ed.，The Military Balance 2006.
[21]New Straits Times，Navy is seriously Short of Men and Ships，New Straits Times，27 April 2007.
[22]Singapore Ministry of Defence，Defending Singapore in the 21st Century，Singapore：Ministry of Defence，2000.(https://www.daowen.com)
[23]Singapore Ministry of Defence，Defending Singapore in the 21th Century，Singapore：Ministry of Defence，Singapore，2000.
[24]Ralf Emmers，Non-Traditional Security in Asia－Pacific：The Dynamics of Securitisation（Singapore：Marshall Cavendish International，2004）.
[25]Admiral Thomas Fargo，Strategy for Regional Maritime Security（Hawii：U.S.Pacific Command2004）.
[26]Global Security，Regional Maritime Security Initiative（cited 7 July 2006），available from http：//www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/rmsi.htm.
[27]AFP，Indonesia，Malaysia，Singapore Agree to Joint Malacca Strait Patrols，Jakarta Post 30 June 2004.
[28]Graham Gerard Ong，Charting a Unified Course for Safer Seas，The Straits Times，25 June 2005.
[29]ABC News，Indonesian Navy Plans Fleet Expansion to Boost Maritime Security（ABC News Online，12 Feb 2005，[cited 16 October 2005]）；available from http：//www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200502/s1301509.htm.
[30]Susumu Takai and Kazumine Akimoto，Ocean-Peace Keeping and New Roles for Maritime Force，NIDS Security Reports，No.1（March 2000）：p.75.
[31]Nayan Chanda，Foot in the Water，Far Eastern Economic Review 163，No.10（9 March 2000）.
[32]Bradford，Japanese Anti-Piracy Initiatives in Southeast Asia：Policy Formulation and the Coastal State Responses，p.491.
[33]Hideaki Kaneda，Japanese Maritime Strategy in the New Era，in Maritime Strategies in Asia，ed.Jurgen Schwarz，Bangkok：White Lotus Press，2002.
[34]Global Security，Regional Maritime Security Initiative（cited 7 July 2006），available from http：//www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/rmsi.htm.
[35]AP，Malaysia，U.S.To Discuss Port Security（USA Today，June 6th 2004 [cited 2 June 2006]），available from http：//www.iiss.org/conferences/the-shangri-la-dialogue/press-coverage/press-coverage-2004，/usatoday-discuss-port-security.
[36]The White House，Memorandum from the President，http：//www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070614-3.html
[37]The White House，Memorandum from the President，http：//www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070614-3.html
[38]ICC-IMB，Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships Annual Report（1 January-31 December 2002）（Essex：ICC International Maritime Bureau，2003），p.25.
[39]ICC-IMB，Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships Annual Report（1 January-31 December 1999）（Essex：ICC International Maritime Bureau，2000），pp.12-13.
[40]The European Union Navel Force，Operation Atalanta，http：//www.eunavfor.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/20121001_Informationbroschure_english.pdf
[41]The European Union Navel Force，Operation Atalanta，http：//www.eunavfor.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/20121001_Informationbroschure_english.pdf
[42]The European Union Navel Force，Operation Atalanta Key figures and Information，http：//eunavfor.eu/press-2/downloads/
[43]NATO，Operation Allied Provider，www.manw.nato.int/page_operation_allied_provider.aspx.
[44]CTF151，CTF-151：Counter-piracy，http：//combinedmaritimeforces.com/ctf-151-counter-piracy/
[45]CGPCS，Structure，http：//www.thecgpcs.org/about.do？action=structure