参考文献
1.Alfaro, S .C, Gomes, L.Improving the large-modeling of the saltation fluxes of soils particles in the presence of nonerodible elements.J.Geophys.Res., 1995, 100(D8), 16357-16366.
2.Alfaro, S .C, Gomes, L.Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: Emission intensities and aerosol size distribution in source areas.J.Geophys.Res., 2001, 106(D16), 18,075-18,084.
3.Anderson, R.S., Haff, P.K.Simulation of eolian saltation.Science, 1988, 241, 820-823.
4.Arya, S.P.S.A drag partition theory for determining the large-scale roughness parameter and wind stress on Arctic pack ice.J.Geophys.Res., 1975, 80, 3347-3454.
5.Bagnold, R A.The Physics of Blown Sand and desert dunes.Methuen, London, 1941.
6.Cheng, H., Castro, I .P.Near wall flow over urban-like roughness.Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2002,104, 229-259.
7.Crawley, D., Nickling, W.Drag partition for regularly arrayed rough surfaces.Boundary-Layer Meteorol.,2002,107, 445-468.
8.Counihan, J.Wind tunnel determination of the roughness length as a function of the fetch and the roughness density of three-dimensional roughness elements.Atmospheric Environment, 1971, 5, 637-642.
9.Dong, Z.B., Gao, S.Y., Fyrear, D.W.Drag coefficients androughness length as disturbed by standing vegetation.J.Arid Environ., 2001, 49(3), 485-505.
10.Dong, Z.B., Liu, X.P., Wang, X.M.Aerodynamic roughness of gravel surfaces.Geomorphology,2002, 43 (1-2), 17-31.
11.Dong, Z.B., Liu, X., Li, F., et al.Impact/entrainment relationship in a saltating cloud.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2002, 27(6), 641-658.
12.Dong, Z.B., Liu, X., Wang, X.Experimental investigation of the velocity of a sand cloud blowing over a sandy surface.Earth surface and landforms, 2004, 29, 343-358.
13.Dong, Z.B., Huang, N., Liu, X.Simulation of the probability of Midair interparticle collisions in an aeolian salting cloud.Journal of Geophysics Research, 2005, 110, D24113.
14.Dong, Z.B., Qian, G.Characterizing the height profile of the flux of wind-eroded sediment .Environ Geol., 2007, 51, 835-845.
15.Doorschot, J.J., Lehning, M.Equilibrium saltation: mass fluxes, aerodynamic entrainment, and dependence on grain properties.Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2002, 104, 111-130.
16.Elliot, W P.The growth of the atmospheric internal boundary layer.Eos.Trans.AGU, 1958, 39, 1048-1054.
17.Frangi, J.P., Richard, D.C.the WELSONS project experiment: overview and presentation of first results on the surface atmospheric boundary-layer in semiarid Spain.Ann.Geophys., 2000, 18, 365-384.
18.Gillies, J., Nickling, W.G., King, J.Drag coefficient and plant form-response to wind speed in three plant species: burning bush (Euonymus alatus), Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens glauca) and fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum).J.Geophys.Res, 2002, 107, NO.D24, 4760.
19.Gillies, J.A., Nickling, W.G., Nikolich, G., et al.A wind tunnel study of the aerodynamic and sand trapping properties of porous mesh 3-dimensional roughness elements.Aeolian Research, 2017, 25, 32-35.
20.Gillies, J.A., Nickling, W.G., King, J.Shear stress partitioning in large patches of roughness in the atmospheric inertial sublayer.Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 2006, DOI 10.1007/s10546-006-9101-5.
21.Greeley, R., Iversen, J.D.Wind as a Geological Process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan.New York,Cambridge University Press, 1985.
22.Heathershaw, A.D., Thorne, P.D.Sea-bed noises reveal role of turbulent bursting phenomenon in sediment transport by tidal currents.Nature, 1985, 316, 339-342.
23.Huang, N., Zhang, Y., D'Adamo, R.A model of trajectories and mid-air collision probabilities of sand particles in a steady-state.Journal of Geophysics Research, 2007, vol.112, D08206.
24.Hunt, J.C.R., Morrison, J.F.Eddy structure in turbulent boundary layers.Eur.J.Mech.B -Fluids,2000, 19, 673-694.
25.King, J., Nickling, W.G.Representation of vegetation and other nonerodible elements in aeolian shear stress partitioning models for predicting transport threshold.J.Geophys Res., 2005, F04015.
26.Lancaster N.Relations between aerodynamic and surface roughness in a hyper-arid cold desert: Mcmurdo day valleys, Antarctica.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2004, 29, 853-867.
27.Lancaster, N., Baas, A.Influence of vegetation cover on sand transport by wind: field studies at Owens Lake, California.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1998, 23, 69-82.
28.Lee, B.E., Soliman, B.F.An investigation of the forces on three dimensional bluff bodies in rough wall turbulent boundary layers.Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1977, 99, 503-510.
29.Lee, S.J., Park, K.C., Park C.W.Wind tunnel observations about the shelter effect of porous fences on the sand particle movements.Atmospheric Environment, 2002, 36, 1453-1463.
30.Leenders, J.K., van Boxel, J.H., Sterk, G.Wind forces and related saltation transport.Geomorphology, 2005, 71, 357-372.
31.Lettau, H.Note on aerodynamic roughness parameter estimation on basis of roughness element description.Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1969, 8, 828-832.
32.Macdonald, R .W., Griffiths, R..F., Hall, D.J.An improved method for the estimation of surface roughness of obstacle arrays.Atmospheric Environment, 1998, 32, 1857-1864.
33.Marshall, J.K.Drag measurements in roughness arrays of varying density and distribution.Agric.Meteorol., 1971, 8, 269-292.
34.Marticorena, B., Bergametti, G.Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle.Part 1: Design of a soil-derived dust emission scheme.J.Geophys.Res., 1995, 100(D8), 16,415-16,430.
35.Marticorena, B., Bergametti, G., Aumont, B., et al.Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle 2.Simulation of Saharan dust sources.J.Geophys.Res., 1997, 102(D4), 4387-404.
36.Minvielle, F., Marticorena, B., Gillette, D.A., et al.Relationship between the Aerodynamic Roughness Length and the Roughness Density in Cases of Low.Environmental Fluid Mechanics 2003, 3,249-267.
37.Mitha, S., Tran, M.Q., Werner, B.T, et al.The grain-bed impact process in aeolian saltation.Acta Mech, 1986, 63, 267-78.
38.Musick, H., Trujillo, S., Truman, C.Wind tunnel modeling of the influence of vegetation structure on saltation threshold.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1996, 21, 589-605.
39.Nieuwstadt, F.The computation of the friction velocity U∗ and the temperature scale T∗ from temperature and wind profiles by least-square methods.Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 1978, 14, 235-246.
40.O'Loughlin, E.M., Annambhotla, V.S.S.Flow phenomena near rough boundaries.J.Hydraul.Res.,1969, 7, 231-250.
41.Owen, P R.Saltation of uniform grains in air.J.Fluid Mech., 1964, 20, 225-242.
42.Rao, K.S., Wyngaard, J.C., Cote, O.R.The structure of the two-dimensional internal boundary layer over a sudden change of surface roughness.J.Atoms.Sci., 1974, 31, 738-746.
43.Raupach, M.R.A wind-tunnel study of turbulent flow close to regularly arrayed rough surfaces.Boundary-layer Meteorology, 1980, 18, 373-397.
44.Raupach, M.R.Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces.Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 1992, 60, 375-395.
45.Raupach, M.R., Gillette D., Leys, J.The effect of roughness elements on wind erosion threshold.J.Geophys.Res., 1993, 98, 3023-3029.
46.Rumple, D.A.Successive aeolian saltation: studies of idealized collisions.Sedimentology, 1985, 32,267-280.
47.Rice, M., Willetts, B.B., McEwan, I.K.An experimental study of multiple grain-size ejecta produced by collisions of saltating grains with a flat bed.Sedimentology, 1995, 42, 695-706.
48.Rice, M., Willetts, B.B., McEwan, I.K.Observation of collisions of saltating grains with a granular bed from high-speed cine-film.Sedimentology, 1996, 43, 21-31.
49.Seginer, I.Aerodynamic roughness of vegetated surfaces.Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 1974, 5, 383-393.
50.Wasson, R.J., Nanninga, P.M.Estimating wind transport of sand on vegeted surfaces.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1986, 11, 505-514.
51.Shao, Y.P.Physics and Modeling of Wind Erosion.Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2000.
52.Shao, Y.P.A similarity theory for saltation and application to Aeolian mass flux.Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2005, 115, 319-338.
53.Shao, Y.P., Yang, Y.A scheme for drag partition over rough surfaces.Atmospheric Environment,2005, 39, 7351-7361.
54.Shao, Y., Yang, Y.A theory for drag partition over rough surfaces.J.Geophys.Res., 2008,113, F02S05.
55.Sørensen, M., McEwan, I.K.On the effect of mid-air collisions on aeolian saltation.Sedimentology,1996, 43, 311 -322.
56.Sterk, G., Jacobs, A.F.G., van Boxel, J.H.The effect of turbulent flow structures on saltation transport in the atmospheric boundary layer.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1998, 23, 877-887.
57.Sun, G.H., Hu, Z.Y., Wang, J.M., et al.Upscaling analysis of aerodynamic roughness length based on in situ data at different spatial scales and remote sensing in north Tibetan Plateau.Atmospheric Research, 2016, 176-177, 231-239.
58.Tian, X., Li, Z.Y., Tol, C.V., et al.Estimating zero-plane displacement height and aerodynamic roughness length using synthesis of LiDAR and SPOT-5 data.Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(9), 2330-2341.
59.Ungar, J.E., Haff, P.K.Steady state saltation in air.Sedimentology, 1987, 34, 289-299.
60.Wang, D., Wang, Y., Yang, B.Statistical analysis of sand grain/bed collision process recorded by high-speed digital camera.Sedimentology, 2008, 55, 461-470.
61.Willetts, B.B., Rice, M.A.Collisions in aeolian saltation.Acta Mechanica, 1986, 63, 255-265.
62.Williams, J., Butterfield, G., Clark, D.Aerodynamic entrainment threshold: effects of boundary layer flow conditions.Sedimentology, 1994, 41, 309-328.
63.Wolfe, S.A., Nickling, W.G.Shear stress partitioning in sparsely vegetated desert canopies.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1996, 21, 607-620.
64.Wooding, R.A., Bradley, E.F., Marshall, J.K.Drag due to regular arrays of roughness elements of varying geometry.Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 1973, 5, 285-308
65.Wyatt, V.E., Nickling, W.G.Drag and shear stress partitioning in sparse desert creosote communities.Can.J.Earth Sci., 1997, 34, 1486-1498.
66.Zheng, X., He, L., Wu, J.Vertical profiles of mass flux for windblown sand movement at steady state.J.Geophys Res., 2004,109, B01106.
67.Zhou, C.H., Gong, S.L., Zhang, X .Y., et al.Development and evaluation of an operational SDS forecasting system for East Asia: CUACE/Dust .Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008, 8(4), 787-798.
68.Zhou, C.H., Gui, H.L., Hu, J.K, et al.Detection of new dust sources in central/East Asia and their impact on simulations of severe sand and dust storm.J.Geophys.Res., Atmospheres, 2019, 124.
69.Zhang, W., Kang, J., Lee, S.Tracking of saltating sand trajectories over a flat surface embedded in an atmospheric boundary layer.Geomorphology 86, 320-331.
70.丁国栋.风沙物理学中两个焦点问题研究现状与未来研究思路刍议[J].中国沙漠,2008, 28(3),395-398.
71.董治宝, 陈渭南, 董光荣, 等.植被覆盖对风沙土风蚀的影响[J].环境科学学报, 1996, 19(1),437-443.
72.董治宝.风沙起动形式与起动假说[J].干旱气象,2005,23(2), 64-69.
73.董治宝,郑晓静.中国风沙物理研究50 a(11) [J] .中国沙漠,2005, 25(6), 795-815.
74.高咏晴, 亢力强, 张军杰, 等.风沙流和净风场中瞬时水平风速廓线特征比较[J].中国沙漠,2017, 37(1), 48-56.
75.贺大良, 高有广.沙粒跃移运动的高速摄影研究[J].中国沙漠, 1988, 8 (1), 18-29.
76.黄富祥,牛海山,王明星等.毛乌素沙地植被覆盖率与风蚀输沙率定量关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(6), 700-711.
77.黄宁,郑晓静.风沙运动力学机理研究的历史、进展和趋势[J].力学与实践,2007,29(4):9-16.
78.贾立,王介民.绿洲和沙漠复合地表条件下的局地和有效粗糙度[J].气象学报,1999,57(3):346-357.
79.亢力强, 杨智成, 张军杰, 等.两种柔性植株地表风速廓线特征比较的风洞模拟[J].中国沙漠,2020, 40(2), 43-49.
80.凌裕泉, 吴正.风沙运动的动态摄影实验[J].地理学报, 1980, 35 (2) : 174-181.
81.凌裕泉, 屈建军, 金炯.稀疏天然植被对输沙量的影响[J].中国沙漠, 2003, 23(1), 12-17.
82.刘贤万, 王琪民, 苏维.野外沙粒运动的高速频闪摄影研究[J].高速摄影与光子学, 1989, 18(3), 265-270.
83.梅凡民, 王涛, 张小曳, 等.有关粉尘释放模型的应力分配模式存在问题的讨论[J].地球科学进展, 2006, 21(4): 424-429.
84.梅凡民, Rajot J., Alfaro S., 等.平坦沙地的空气动力学粗糙度的变化及物理意义[J].自然科学进展,2006,16(3), 325-330.
85.梅凡民, 江珊姗, 王涛.粗糙床面风廓线的转折特征及其物理意义[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(2), 217-227.
86.梅凡民.基于湍流结构的风沙颗粒起动动态演化的概念模式[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(02):379-385.
87.梅凡民, 蒋缠文,江姗姗,等.粗糙元几何参数的交互作用对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响[J].中国沙漠,2012, 32 (6): 1534 -1541.
88.梅凡民, 张宁宁, 席媛,等.粗糙床面风廓线统一对数区的空气动力学粗糙度及其空间变异特征[J].中国沙漠, 2018, 38(3): 445-453.
89.梅凡民,王姗,唐丽萱,等.一个基于粗糙元方向比率和空气动力学粗糙度的起动摩阻风速模式[J].中国沙漠, 2020, 40(6), 98-104.
90.屈建军, 黄宁, 拓万全, 等.戈壁风沙流结构特性及其意义[J].地球科学进展, 2005,20(1), 019-023.
91.谭立海,张伟民,安志山,等.砾石覆盖对边界层风速梯度的影响[J].中国沙漠,2012, 32(6), 1522-1527.
92.杨斌, 王元, 张洋.风沙流中气固两相速度场的PIV-PLIF 测量[J].西安交通大学学报, 2009, 43(7), 101-104.
93.王萍,胡文文,郑晓静.沙粒跃移与悬移[J].中国科学(G辑), 2008, 38(7), 908-918.
94.王晓, 张伟民.数值模拟气流特征和砾石几何参数对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响[J].中国沙漠,2014,34 (4), 943-948.
95.赵建华,张强,袁铁,等.沙粒启动机制的理论分析[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(6), 853-862.
96.曾庆存,程雪玲,胡非.大气边界层非常定下沉急流和阵风的起沙机理[J].气候与环境研究,2007,12(3), 244-250.
97.曾庆存,胡非,程雪玲.大气边界层阵风的扬尘机理[J].气候与环境研究,2007,12(3), 251-255.
98.胡非.湍流间歇性与大气边界层[M].科学出版社: 北京,1995.
99.张兆顺, 崔桂香, 许春晓.湍流理论与模拟[M].清华大学出版社: 北京,2005, 9:99-102.
100.周光坰, 严宗毅, 许世雄, 等.流体力学[M].高等教育出版社: 北京, 2000.
101.梅凡民.中国北方粉尘释放通量的模拟与观测-以巴丹吉林沙漠、阴山北部干草原农垦区和草原牧区为例[D].中国科学院地球环境研究所, 西安, 2004.