5大场景(一)校园生活

5大场景()校园生活

博士研究生听力考试中的短对话和长对话一般都会设定一个场景,考查点因场景不同而不同。常考的听力场景包括校园生活、家庭生活、工作、社会生活以及出行等。下面就来看看各种听力场景及其解题方法。

熟悉场景

校园生活是博士研究生英语听力短对话中常考的话题,是重点场景之一。

(1)学习场景

场景人物:学生

场景涉及内容:课堂发言、小组讨论、课后作业、准备考试、图书馆资源利用等。

场景词汇:proofreadfinal examresultstheoryessaysubjecttitlebe through with等。

(2)教务场景

场景人物:教师(导师、辅导员)、学监等教务人员、学生等。

场景涉及内容:学期计划、调课信息、考试安排、课程介绍等。

场景词汇:midtermfinalsscoreclass discussionelementaryintermediateadvanced等。

(3)听课场景

场景人物:教师、学生等。

场景涉及内容:学生上课迟到、缺课,一些学生不适应教授的课程,教授给学生留作业等。

场景词汇:professorbriefingcomplicatedextra copiespresentationmission等。

(4)选课场景

场景人物:教师、学生等。

场景涉及内容:学生是否有资格选某门课,对老师的评价,课程的难易程度及优缺点等。

场景词汇:electiveprerequisite courseregistersign up for the coursepick upfull等。

(5)论文场景

场景人物:教授与学生之间或者学生之间。

场景涉及内容:讨论论文写作的相关事宜:论文题目、查找资料、就论文提问等。

场景词汇:plagiarism(剽窃),optional coursebiologycourseclass permit等。

答题技巧

(1)熟悉校园生活场景词汇。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中,其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时考生应注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,这样在听力短对话部分才能达到未听半知的状态。

(2)分析选项,判断场景。客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但这些选项可以提示考生短对话中的关键词和表达。考生通过阅读选项,捕捉题目中出现的关键词,就可以判断此类场景是否为校园生活场景。

(3)对话中涉及的被细致描述的各项事务的细节问题、时间、地点、计划推迟或变更是考查重点。

(4)注意同义替换。直接听到的往往不是答案,必须听完完整的对话和问题后再做判断。

典型真题

1.A.She misplaced her class card for biology.

B.She arrived for registration too early.(https://www.daowen.com)

C.She missed registration.

D.The man cannot spell her last name.(北京大学2001年)

【名师点评】B。分析选项知,对话可能与registration有 关。听力原文中的Registration在选项B和C中重现,但原文中的until tomorrow与选项B中的too early对应。故答案为B。

【听力原文】

W:My name is Helen Wyatt.W-Y-A-T-T.Can I get a class card for biology today?

M:Oh,no.Registration for students whose last names begin with“W”doesn’t start until tomorrow.

Q:What has happened to the woman?

2.A.The woman should have complained to her neighbor.

B.The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.

C.The woman should have stayed at the library.

D.The lab will be a better place for reading.(南开大学2007年)

【名师点评】C。听力原文中的stay at the library在选项C中重现,Why don’t与选项C中的should have对应。故答案为C。

听力原文

W:The people next door are making so much noise.I just can’t concentrate on paintings.

M:Why don’t you stay at the library It’s much quiet there.

Q:What does the man mean

实战演练

3.A.English teachers usually like reading a lot.

B.The English like to read a lot and listen to music.

C.Not everyone from England likes to read all the time.

D.People who teach English like things other than books.

4.A.It wasn’t very well designed.

B.Its results were just as expected.

C.It fully reflected the students’ability.

D.Its results fell short of her expectations.

【名师点评】

3.D。根据对话中男士的话可知,教授所做的并不都是阅读,原文中的doesn’t和an English teacher分别与选项D中的other than和teach English对应。故答案为D。

4.D。分析选项可知,对话与It有关。原文中的Quite disappointing与选项D中的fell short of her expectations对应。故答案为D。

【听力原文】

3.W:Professor Johnson helps me so much that I’m thinking of buying him a book of poetry.

M:I think you should get him a record,just because being an English teacher doesn’t mean all he does is reading.

Q:What does the man mean?

4.M How many students passed the final physics exam in your class W Forty,but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed.Quite disappointing,isn’t it?

Q:What does the woman think of the exam