7大场景(一)校园生活

7大场景()校园生活

熟悉场景

校园生活场景是博士研究生英语听力长对话中必考的话题之一。

(1)学习场景

场景人物:家长学生老师

场景涉及内容:

图示 学习方法很重要,什么方法最合适?效果最好?

图示 学习遇到困难会灰心,对方总会给出鼓励和解决建议。

图示 学习成绩理想,建议不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因和解决方法。

场景词汇:distractionrelaxlack confidence indiscouragedprepare lessons before class等。

(2)上课场景

场景人物:学生、教授

场景涉及内容:

图示 学生会谈论课程安排,有时可能会因为某种原因取消或推迟某门课程。

图示 因病或其他原因落课时经常跟同学打听课程内容,有时跟同学借笔记。

图示 学生对教师的表现进行评价,学生会说老师比较严格,会布置很多作业

场景词汇:active involvementpostponeattendancestay awakepushover等。

(3)作业和论文场景

场景人物:学生、老师

场景涉及内容:

图示 老师布置的作业一般较难、较多,有的学生完不成,赶不上最后期限。

图示 论文题目和内容经常需要征询教授的意见,教授往往会指出问题并提出建议。

图示 作业或论文上交以后,老师会给出评语或建议,经常是需要改进。

场景词汇:rough draftprojectdeadlinebook reportextensiondatafeed-back等。

(4)图书馆场景

场景人物:学生

场景涉及内容:

图示 到图书馆借书需要用学生证或借阅证。

图示 书要按时归还,但有时会忘记还书或把书弄丢了,因而不得不交罚款。

图示 以什么方式读书,泛读还是精读?读后的感想?对书的评价?一般来说好的评价居多。

场景词汇:science fictionlibrary cardstacks(书架);subscribe toout of print等。

(5)考试场景

场景人物:学生

场景涉及内容:

图示 大部分学生不喜欢考试,考前总是表现得很紧张。

图示 考试之前或之后学生会讨论考试的难易程度,经常是比较难。

图示 考试成绩公布后,大部分学生会表现出对自己的成绩不满。

场景 词 汇:quizexam weekopen-book exammake up the examretakereschedule等。

(6)课余活动场景

场景人物:老师、学生

场景涉及内容:

图示 活动或选举后,获胜者会得到祝贺,一般他们会表现得很谦虚;失败者会得到安慰和鼓励。

图示 选举前的准备活动,要成立选举委员会,经常还会涉及对选举结果的预测。

图示 比赛、电影、音乐会的票往往很难买,一定要提前订票或买票,经常会碰到票卖光。

场景词汇:participate inabstract paintingshutterphoto albumflashlight等。

(7)学费及奖学金场景

场景人物:同学、朋友、老师

场景涉及内容:

图示 学生上学要缴纳学费和杂费。

图示 有些家庭困难的同学需要申请助学贷款或助学金。

图示 自己拿到奖学金肯定会非常兴奋;别人拿到奖学金时,会表示祝贺。

场景词汇:student loanexpensestuitionfinancefellowshipfinancial aidsapply for等。

(8)毕业打算场景

场景人物:学生、老师

场景涉及内容:

图示 学生经常会感叹大学时光过得太快,毕业转瞬即至。

图示 毕业时有晚会,同学们很期待并会积极参加。

图示 很多毕业生找工作会通过校园招聘会,有的也会通过报纸上的广告。

场景词汇:graduation partyadvanced studygraduatepost graduatefarewell等。

答题技巧(https://www.daowen.com)

(1)熟悉校园生活场景词汇。每个场景的词汇并不是很多,而且它们是很固定的。在听英文材料之前,背诵了解相关领域的词汇对答题很有帮助。

(2)提前浏览,有备而听。听力题目本身是线索,考试时在听力考试录音开始之前要尽可能抽时间浏览所有选项,以便预测对话的主题和相关细节内容。

(3)分析选项,预测内容。选项的预读是对考生阅读能力的考核,能不能在短时间内看完长对话后的所有选项将是制胜的关键因素之一。在分析选项这部分,希望考生能针对如下三个关键部分进行快速判断:

A)人物关系(邻居、同学、师生、同事等,能够为后面做题判断人物身份起到良好的铺垫)。

B)动作行为(动词和动词结构往往是最重要的考查对象之一)。

C)态度词(长对话结尾往往涉及态度判断和结论)。

(4)边听边选。尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度地吻合。平时训练做到“边听边记”、强调语言输出的强化训练,上了考场强调“边听边选”。一旦做出判断,就不要过多纠缠于这一题。

典型真题

No.1

1.At the university,Mr.Robinson specialized in____.

A.maths B.physics

C.water management D.geography

2.Mr.Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of____.

A.university links B.government agreement

C.company projects D.degree requirement(北京大学2008年)

【名师点评】

1.C。题干中的specialized in意为“专业研究……”,Robinson是男士名字。注意对话中Robinson提到的内容。原文中的specialization与题干中的specialized为同根词。故答案为C。

2.A。根据题干中的关键词Indian Government定位答案出现的位置,原文中的university,links在选项A中重现。故答案为A。

【听力原文】

W:Ah,good morning.It’s Robinson,isn’t it?

M:Yes.

W:Have a seat.

M:Thank you.

W:OK,I’ve got your letter of application.Now,as you know,when you apply for a post with our company,we need to find out a few things about both your academic background and recent work experience.

M:Sure.

W:First of all,A-levels?

M:Yes I’ve got 3,geography,math and physics.

W:Geography,math,and physics.OK,and what about your degree?

M:I went to Manchester University,and got an engineering degree,with water management as my specialization.

W:Hh-huh,I see.

M:And for work experience,I started out after graduating in 1996 in India,working for the Indian Government.

W:Did you work as a volunteer?

M:No,it was a three-year water irrigation project.

W:That sounds fascinating.How did you organize that You say it was a British company then?

M:No,no,my university had links with the Indian Engineering University,so it was organized at that level.

实战演练

No.2

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the book?

A.It’s on the syllabus. B.It’s in the reading room.

C.It’s in the library. D.It’s on reserve.

4.Books on reserve____.

A.are not available to all students

B.can be taken away from the library

C.can be read only in the reserve room

D.cannot be found in the library

【名师点评】

3.B。注意题干中的NOT。原文提到the book在reserve room,选项B与此信息不符。故答案为B。

4.C。原文中的must与选项C中的only对应,原文中的in the library during that time与选项C中的in the reserve room对应,原文中的read在选项C中重现。故答案为C。

【听力原文】

W:Can I help you?

M:Yes.My sociology class is supposed to read a chapter in a book called“Sociology and the Modern Age”.According to the syllabus,the book is in the library,but I can’t find it.

W:Do you have your syllabus with you?

M:Yes,here it is.

W:Let me see.Oh yes.Your professor has placed this book on reserve.That means you cannot find it on the shelves in its usual place.You need to go to a special room called the reserve room.It’s down the hall and to the right.

M:I beg your pardon?

W:You see,your professor wants everyone in the class to read the chapter.If one student removes the book from the library,it is likely that none of the other students will have the opportunity to read it.So,your professor has insured that all students have the opportunity to read it by placing it on reserve.

M:So,will I be able to find this book?

W:You can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book.The student can have the book for a few hours,and he or she must read it in the library during that time.That way all students have a chance to read it.

M:Okay.Thank you.I understand now.

W:Will there be anything else?

M:No!I am on my way to the reserve room.Thanks again!