附录 常用术语缩写词英汉对照
附录 常用术语缩写词英汉对照
缩写 英文全称 中文全称
2—OADC 2—oxo-acid dehydrogenase complex 2—氧酸脱氢酶复合体
A
AA amino acid 氨基酸
AARD ANA—associated rheumatic diseases 抗核抗体相关自身免疫病
AC anti-cell 抗细胞
ACA anti-centromere antibody 抗着丝粒抗体
ACL anticardiolipin antibody 抗心磷脂抗体
ACR American College of Rheumatology 美国风湿病学会
ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷
AFP α—fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
AGAA anti-golgi appratus antibody 抗高尔基体抗体
Ago2 argonaute protein 2 Ago2蛋白
AHA antihistone antibody 抗组蛋白抗体
AID autoimmune diseases 自身免疫病
AIH autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝炎
AIM autoimmune myopathy 自身免疫性肌病
ALA antilamin antibody 抗核纤层蛋白抗体
ALBIA addressable laser bead immunoassay 可寻址激光珠免疫分析法
ALD autoimmune liver disease 自身免疫性肝病
ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
AMA anti-mitochondrial antibody 抗线粒体抗体
AMA—M2 anti-mitochondrial antibody—M2 抗线粒体抗体—M2型
ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体
ANuA anti-nucleosome antibody 抗核小体抗体
APL acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性早幼粒细胞白血病
APS antiphospholipid syndrome 抗磷脂综合征
ARS aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases 氨基酰tRNA合成酶
ASS anti-synthetase syndrome 抗合成酶综合征
ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
B
β2—MU β2 microglobulin β2—微球蛋白
BCOADC—E2 the E2 subunits of branched chain 2—oxo-acid 支链2—氧酸脱氢酶复合体—E2亚基dehydrogenase complex
BNP B-type natriuretic peptide B型钠尿肽
C
C3 complement component 3 补体C3
CA19—9 carbohydrate antigen 19—9 糖类抗原19—9
CA74—2 carbohydrate antigen 74—2 糖类抗原CA72—4
C—ANCA cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 胞浆型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体
CBs Cajal bodies 卡哈尔体
CCP cyclic citrullinated peptide 环瓜氨酸肽
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CENP centromere proteins 着丝粒蛋白
Cep centrosomal protein 中心体蛋白
CH50 50%complement hemolysis 总补体溶血活性
CHB congenital complete heart Block 完全性心脏传导阻滞
CIDP chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病
CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶
CK—MB creatine kinase myocardial band 肌酸激酶同工酶
cLED controlled light emitting diode 可控发光二极管
CLIA chemiluminescence immunoassay 化学发光免疫分析法
CLIFT Crithidia Luciliae immunofluorescence test 绿蝇短膜虫免疫荧光法
CLIP—170 cytoplasmic linker protein—170 细胞质连接蛋白170
CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
C—NAP1 centrosomal Nek2—associated protein 1 中心体Nek2—相关蛋白1
cN1A cytosolic 5′—nucleotidase 1A 胞浆5′—核苷酸酶1A
Cr creatinine 肌酐
CRP C—reactive protein C—反应蛋白
CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CTD connective tissue disease 结缔组织病
CYFRA 21—1 cyto-keratin19 fragment antigen 21—1 细胞角质蛋白19片段抗原21—1
D
DBIL direct Bilirubin 直接胆红素
DCA dividing cell antigen 分裂细胞抗原
dcSSc diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis 弥漫性皮肤型系统性硬化症
DFS dense fine speckles 70 致密细颗粒70
DIB dot immunoblot 斑点免疫印迹法
DIL drug-induced lupus 药物性狼疮
DLCM digital liquid chip method 数码液相芯片技术
DLE discoid lupus erythematosus 盘状红斑狼疮
DM dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
DNP deoxyribonucleoprotein 脱氧核糖核蛋白
dsDNA double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid 双链DNA
E
E3 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶
E3BP E3—binding protein 二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶结合蛋白
EDC4 enhancer of mRNA decapping 4 mRNA 去帽增强子4
EEA1 early endosome antigen 1 早期内体抗原1
EJ glycyl tRNA synthetase 甘氨酰tRNA合成酶
ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
ELMP EUROLineMaster Plus 欧蒙全自动免疫印迹仪
ENA extractable nuclear antigen 可提取核抗原
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation assay 红细胞沉降率
EULAR European League Against Rheumatism 欧洲抗风湿病防治联盟
F
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in one second 一秒用力呼气容积
FIB fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸荧光素
FT3 free triiodo thyronine 游离三碘甲腺原氨酸
G
G glycine 甘氨酸
GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基膜
Gems Gemini of Cajal bodies 卡哈尔体的双子星
GGT γ—glutamyltransferase γ谷氨酰基转移酶
GLB globulin 球蛋白
GLDH glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶
GOT glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 谷草转氨酶
gp210 glycoprotein—210 糖蛋白210
GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶
GRASP—1 glutamate receptor interacting protein-associated 谷氨酸受体相互作用蛋白相关蛋白1 protein 1
GTP guanosine triphosphate 鸟苷三磷酸
H
H histone 组蛋白
Ha tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 酪氨酰tRNA合成酶
HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA—B27 human leukocyte antigen B27 人白细胞抗原B27
HMG—1 high-mobility group 1 domain 高迁移率族蛋白—1结构域
hnRNP heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein 异质性胞核核糖核蛋白
HP1α heterochromatin protein 1α 异染色体蛋白1α
HsEg5 homo sapiens Eg5 纺锤体驱动蛋白Eg5
I
IBD integrase binding domain 整合酶结合域
ICAP international consensus on ANA patterns 国际抗核抗体荧光核型共识
IFA indirect immunofluorescent assay 间接免疫荧光法
IIM idiopathic inflammatory myopathies 特发性炎症性肌病
IL—10 interleukin 10 白介素10
IL—6 interleukin 6 白介素6
ILD interstitial lung disease 间质性肺病
IMNM immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy 免疫介导的坏死性肌病
IMPDH2 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 肌苷单磷酸脱氢酶2
INCENP inner centromere protein 内着丝粒蛋白
IP immunoprecipitation 免疫沉淀法
IP—MS immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry 免疫沉淀—质谱联用
J
JCA juvenile chronic arthritis 幼年慢性关节炎
JDM juvenile dermatomyositis 幼年型皮肌炎
JIA juvenile idiopathic arthritis 幼年特发性关节炎
Jo—1 histidyl tRNA synthetase 组氨酰tRNA合成酶
K
K Kalium 钾
KIF11 kinesin family member 11 驱动蛋白家族成员11
KIF20B kinesin family member 20B 驱动蛋白家族成员20B
KS asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 天冬氨酰tRNA合成酶
L
LAC lupus anticoagulants 狼疮抗凝物
LAM La-type ribonucleic acid-binding motif La型核糖核酸结合域
LAP lamina-associated protein 核纤层相关蛋白
LBPA lysobisphosphatidic acid 溶血磷脂酸
LBR lamins B receptor 核纤层蛋白B受体
LC—1 Liver cytosol specific antibody type 1 肝溶质Ⅰ型抗原
lcSSc limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis 局限性皮肤型系统性硬化症
LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
LE lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮
LEDGFp75 lens epithelium-derived growth factor p75 晶状体上皮来源生长因子p75
LIA line immunoassay 线性免疫印迹法
LKM—1 liver/kidney microsome type 1 肝肾微粒体Ⅰ型抗原
LN lupus nephritis 狼疮性肾炎
M
MAA myositis-associated autoantibody 肌炎相关抗体
Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白
MCA mitotic chromosomal autoantigen 有丝分裂染色体自身抗原
MCTD mixed connective tissue disease 混合性结缔组织病
MDA5 melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 黑色素瘤分化相关蛋白5
MeCP2 methyl CpG binding protein 2 甲基CpG结合蛋白2
miRNA microRNA 微RNA
MPO myeloperoxidase 髓过氧化物酶
MPP1 M-phase phosphoprotein 1 M期磷酸蛋白1
mRNA messenger RNA 信使RNA
MS multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症
MSA myositis-specific antibody 肌炎特异性抗体
MTOC microtubule organizing center 微管形成中心
N
NE nuclear envelope 核膜
NM Ⅱ non-muscle myosin Ⅱ 非肌肉肌球蛋白Ⅱ
NMP—22 nuclear matrix protein 22 核基质蛋白22
NOR nucleolus organizer regions 核仁组织区
NOR—90 nucleolus-organizing regions—90kDa 核仁组织区蛋白90 kDa
NPC nuclear pore complex 核孔复合体
NPSLE neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with SLE 神经精神性狼疮
NuMA nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 核有丝分裂器蛋白
nup62 nucleoporin p62 核孔蛋白p62
NXP—2 nuclear matrix protein 2 核基质蛋白2
O
OGDC—E2 the E2 subunits of the 2—oxo-glutarate 2—酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体—E2亚基dehydrogenase complex
OJ isoleucyl tRNA synthetase 异亮氨酰tRNA合成酶抗体
P
P—ANCA perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 核周型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体
PA Prealbumin 前白蛋白
PAR(AA)platelet aggregation rate (arachidonic acid induced) 血小板聚集率(花生四烯酸诱导)
PB processing bodies P—小体
PBC primary biliary cholangitis 原发性胆汁性胆管炎
PBS phosphate buffer saline 磷酸缓冲液
PCM pericentriolar material 中心粒外周物质
PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen 增殖细胞核抗原
PCNT pericentrin 中心粒周蛋白
PDC—E1α the E1α subunits of the pyruvate dehydrogenase 丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体— E1α亚基complex
PDC—E2 the E2 subunits of the pyruvate dehydrogenase 丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体—E2亚基complex
PDGFR platelet derived growth factor receptor 血小板衍生生长因子受体
Peg—IFN—α/RBV pegylated interferon—α/ ribavirin 乙二醇干扰素—α/利巴韦林
PL—12 alanyl tRNA synthetase 丙氨酰tRNA合成酶
PL—7 threonyl tRNA synthetase 苏氨酰tRNA合成酶
PM polymyositis 多发性肌炎
PM—Scl polymyositis-scleroderma 多发性肌炎/硬皮病
PMAT particle-based multi-analyte technology 基于粒子的多分析物技术
PML promyelocytic leukemia 早幼粒细胞白血病
POLR3A RNA polymerase III subunit A RNA聚合酶Ⅲ亚单位A
POLR3K RNA polymerase III subunit K RNA聚合酶Ⅲ亚单位K
PR3 proteinase 3 蛋白酶3
pre-mRNA precursor mRNA 前信使RNA
PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎
PSIP1 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 PC4和SFRS1相互作用蛋白1
PTMs post-translational modifications 翻译后修饰
R
RA rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎
RARα retinoid acid receptor α 维甲酸受体α
RBCC/TRIM N-terminal RING finger/B-box/coiled coil /tripartite motif N端指环/B盒/卷曲螺旋/三重结构域
RBV ribavirin 利巴韦林
RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子
RIA radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定
Rib—P ribosomal P 核糖体P蛋白
RLU relative light units 相对发光强度
RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
RNAi RNA interference RNA干扰
RNAPI RNA polymerase I RNA聚合酶I
RNAPII RNA polymerase II RNA聚合酶II
RNAPIII RNA polymerase III RNA聚合酶III
RNase MRP human RNasemitochondrial RNA processing complex 人核糖核酸酶线粒体RNA加工复合体
RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核蛋白
RNP—A ribonucleoproteins—A 核糖核蛋白A
RNP—C ribonucleoproteins—C 核糖核蛋白C
RR rods and rings 棒环状
RRMRNA recognition motif RNA识别域
rRNA ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNA
S
SAA Serumamyloid A 血清淀粉样蛋白A
SAE small ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 小泛素样修饰激活酶
SARD systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease 系统性自身免疫病
SBM short basic motif 短基本结构域
Scl—70 Scleroderma 70 —
SDS—PAGE sodium dodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
SIM SUMO—interacting motif SUMO 相互作用区域
SLA/LP soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas 可溶性肝抗原/肝胰腺
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮
SLEDAI—2K SLE disease activity index 2000 系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动指数2000
Sm Smith 史密斯蛋白
SMA smooth muscle antibody 平滑肌抗体
SMN survival of motor neuron proteins 运动神经元生存蛋白
snRNA small nuclear RNA 核小RNA
snRNP small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 核小核糖核蛋白
Sp100 speckled protein 100 斑点蛋白100
SPN spindle pole-nucleus 纺锤体极核
SRP signal-recognition particle 信号识别粒子
SS Sjogren’s syndrome 干燥综合征
SSA Sjögren’s-syndrome-related antigen A 干燥综合征相关抗原A
SSB Sjögren’s-syndrome-related antigen B 干燥综合征相关抗原B
SSc systemic sclerosis 系统性硬化症
ssDNA single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid 单链DNA
SUMO small ubiquitin-related modifier protein 小分子泛素相关修饰物蛋白
T
TBIL total bilirubin 总胆红素
TIBC total Iron binding capacity 总铁结合力
TIF1γ transcriptional intermediary factor 1 γ 转录中间因子1γ
topo I topoisomerase I 拓扑异构酶I
Tpr translocated promoter region 转录启动子区域
TRIM tripartite motif 三结构域蛋白
tRNA transfer RNA 转运RNA
TRNC6A trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A 三核苷酸重复的衔接蛋白6A
TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素
U
U1—snRNP U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U1核小核糖核蛋白
U3—snoRNP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein U3核仁小核糖核蛋白
UCTD undifferentiated connective tissue disease 未分化结缔组织病
UIBC unsaturated iron binding capacity 不饱和铁结合力
URIC uric acid 尿酸
W
W tryptophan 色氨酸
WB western-blot 蛋白质免疫印迹
Z
ZO phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 苯丙氨酰tRNA合成酶抗体