本研究的创新之处
(1) 研究方法创新。本书采用比较法,对当今世界两个最重要国家突发事件的网络舆情应急机制进行系统比较,从中发现我国网络舆情监控应急机制的优势和缺点,就在众多的相关研究中,杀出重围,做出了新意。虽然比较研究是一种常规研究方法,但问题的关键是拿什么与什么比较,如果拿常规的对象进行比较,那么这种方法很难做出新意,但如果拿两个特殊的对象进行比较,则这种方法的意义就超出了常规性,而被赋予不一样的意义。中美两国在突发事件应对和网络舆情监控机制上各有特色,美国以超级技术流著称,中国则是技术流与人力资源流混合,都在安全体系的打造上做出了成绩。对这两个巨型体系的比较具有重要的意义,而学术界较少有相关研究,更体现了比较法在此处应用的创新之处。
(2) 理论创新。中美学术界和实务界在话语体系的使用上存在很大的差异,西方学术文献很少使用网络舆情这个概念,也很少使用群体性事件,多使用网络信息和集体行动、社会运动等概念。这种学术话语体系上的差异,需要一定的理论创新将两种主流的学术话语归并到同一个话语体系中,才能为研究和比较建立学理基础。本研究经过艰苦的理论探索,将中美两个政治体制、法律制度存在巨大差异的国家,置于同一个话语体系和理论框架中加以比较,从而顺利完成研究工作,这得益于艰苦的理论探索和理论创新。
(3) 文献资料创新。正如前文所述,本书的研究主题存在较高的敏感性,许多资料处于保密状态,在短期内或者永远不会被公开。这就需要在文献资料的挖掘和使用上采取创新的方法,多管齐下,既要利用已出版文献,也要利用法庭判例、国会证词、社交媒体资料等未公开出版资料,以补足资料的欠缺,同时更要保持研究成果的信度。
(4) 技术创新。图表技术是一种常规技术,但将图表应用于常规不可见之处,则是一种技术上的创新。本书的研究是比较,用图表将有差异的对象表达出来,则对象间的差异程度及可见度显著提升。在研究过程中,应用了近20个图表,有效地凸显了研究对象的差异和特点,使在文本中被遮蔽的事实在图表中得到清晰体现。
【注释】
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