政治经济(Politics and Economy)
法国是半总统半议会制的共和国政体,议会是国家最高权力机构。总统为国家元首和武装部队统帅,总统任免总理并批准总理提名的部长,主持内阁会议,有权解散议会。议会由国民议会和参议院组成,拥有制定法律、监督政府、通过预算、批准宣战等权力。
法国是以工业为主导,工、农业都很发达的先进国家,也是欧洲经济联盟的主要发起国和成员国。法国的工业部门齐全,以机械、冶金、电子电器、纺织、服装、化妆品和食品等部门最为著名,核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、宇航事业发展迅速,位居世界前列。法国的农业十分发达,是世界著名的农产品出口大国,其中谷物、乳肉、甜菜、葡萄等的出口量均位居世界前列。法国的交通运输是世界上最发达的国家之一,公路网是世界上最密集、欧盟国家中最长的,总长度超过100万千米,其中高速公路11465千米。法国的铁路网也很密集,拥有高速铁路2024千米。法国享有“空中中转站”的美称,航班通达134个国家和地区的529个城市。(https://www.daowen.com)
France is a multi-party,semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary republic.France is an advanced country dominated by industry,with both highly developed industry and agriculture.It is also the main initiator and member state of the European Economic Union.France's industrial sectors are completely developed,among which machinery,metallurgy,electronic appliances,textiles,clothing,cosmetics and food sectors are the most famous.Agriculture is well developed.France is the world's famous agricultural products export country.Transportation is one of the most developed countries in the world,and the road network is one of the most dense and diversified in the world.