Tourist Cities(旅游城市)
France,especially Paris,has some of the world's largest and renowned museums,including the Louvre,which is the most visited art museum in the world,the Musée d'Orsay,mostly devoted to impressionism,and Beaubourg,dedicated to contemporary art.Disneyland Paris is Europe's most popular theme park,with 15 million combined visitors to the resort's Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park in 2009.
法国,尤其是巴黎,拥有世界上最大和最著名的博物馆,包括卢浮宫,这是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆;奥赛博物馆,主要致力于印象主义;博堡,致力于当代艺术。巴黎迪士尼乐园是欧洲最受欢迎的主题公园。
1)Paris(巴黎)
Paris,the capital city,is the third most visited city in the world.Paris has some of the world's largest and renowned museums,including the Louvre,which is the most visited art museum in the world,but also the Musée d'Orsay,mostly devoted to impressionism,and Beaubourg,dedicated to contemporary art.Paris hosts some of the world's most recognizable landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower,which is the most-visited paid monument in the world,the Arc de Triomphe,the cathedral of Notre Dame or the Sacré Coeur.The Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie is the biggest science museum in Europe.Located in Parc de la Villette in Paris,France,it is at the heart of the Cultural Center of Science,Technology and Industry(CCSTI),a center promoting science and science culture.Near Paris is the Palace of Versailles,the former palace of the kings of France,now a museum.
首都巴黎是世界第三大旅游城市。巴黎拥有世界上最大和最著名的博物馆,如卢浮宫、奥赛博物馆、博堡等;巴黎附近的凡尔赛宫,以前是法国国王的宫殿,现在是一座博物馆。巴黎拥有世界著名的地标建筑,如埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、巴黎圣母院和圣心大教堂等。
2)Provence(普罗旺斯)
A large part of Provence is designed as the 2013 European Capital of Culture.Numerous of famous natural sites can be found in the region,as the Gorges du Verdon,the regional natural park of Camargue,the Calanques National Park and the typical landscape of Luberon.Provence hosts dozens of renowned historical sites like the Pont du Gard,the Arles'Roman Monuments or the Palais des Papes in Avignon.Several cities also attrac talot of tourists,like Aix-en-Provence,Marseille or Cassis,on the Mediterranean Sea coastline.
普罗旺斯是欧洲文化之都,该地区有许多著名的自然景点,如韦尔东峡谷、卡马尔格自然公园、卡朗格国家公园和吕贝隆的风景。普罗旺斯有几十个著名的历史景点,如加尔桥、阿尔勒罗马纪念碑和阿维尼翁的教皇宫。
3)Bordeaux(波尔多)
Bordeaux is classified“Town of Art and History”.The city is home to 362 historical monuments(only Paris has more in France)with some buildings dating back to Roman times.Bordeaux has been inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List as“an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble”.Bordeaux is home to one of Europe's biggest 18thcentury architectural urban areas,making it a sought-after destination for tourists and cinema production crews.It stands out as one of the first French cities,after Nancy,to have entered an era of urbanism and metropolitan big scale projects,with the team Gabriel father and son,architects for King Louis ⅩⅤ.
波尔多被列为“艺术和历史之城”。这座城市有362座历史古迹,其中一些建筑可以追溯到罗马时代。波尔多被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录,拥有“杰出的城市和建筑群”。波尔多是18世纪欧洲最大的建筑城区之一,是游客和电影制作团队的热门目的地。
4)Lyon(里昂)(https://www.daowen.com)
The historical centre of Lyon was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.In its designation,UNESCO cited the“exceptional testimony to the continuity of urban settlement over more than two millennia on a site of great commercial and strategic significance.”The specific regions composing the Historic Site include the Roman district and Fourvière,the Renaissance district(Vieux Lyon),the silk district(slopes of Croix-Rousse),and the Presqu'île,which features architecture from the 12th century to modern times.
里昂的中心地区于1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。被联合国教科文组织评价为“在具有重大商业和战略意义的遗址上,两千多年来城市居住区的连续性的特殊证明”。
5)Marseille(马赛)
Marseille is known for the Calanques National Park,the new MuCEM,the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde,the Stade Vélodrome,the Palais Longchamp or the Vieux-Port de Marseille.
马赛以卡朗格国家公园、欧洲与地中海文明博物馆、圣母加德大教堂、隆尚宫、马赛旧港等而闻名。
6)Metz(梅茨)
Metz possesses one of the largest urban conservation area in France and more than 100 buildings of the city are classified on the Monument Historique list.Because of its historical and cultural background,Metz benefits from its designation as“Town of Art and History”.The city features noteworthy buildings such as the Gothic Saint-Stephen Cathedral,the Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains,its Station Palace,or its Opera House,the oldest one working in France.Metz is home to some world-class venues including the Arsenal Concert Hall and the Centre Pompidou-Metz Museum,the most visited art venue in France outside Paris.
梅茨拥有法国最大的城市保护区之一,该市有100多座建筑被列入历史古迹名录。梅茨因其深厚的历史和文化背景,被誉为“艺术和历史之城”。
7)Strasbourg(斯特拉斯堡)
Strasbourg's historic city center,the Grandeile(Grand Island),was classified a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988,the first time such a honour was placed on an entire city center.Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history,has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries,especially through the University of Strasbourg,currently the second largest in France,and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture.
斯特拉斯堡历史悠久的市中心——大岛于1988年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。斯特拉斯堡沉浸在法德文化中,几个世纪以来,斯特拉斯堡一直是法德之间团结的桥梁。
8)Toulouse(图卢兹)
Toulouse has two UNESCO World Heritage Sites,the Canal du Midi and the largest Romanesque building in the Europe,the Saint-Sernin Basilica.The city historic center also hosts the 13th century gothic monastery Ensemble conventuel des Jacobins(burial place of Saint Thomas Aquinas)and the 16th century bridge Pont Neuf.
图卢兹有两处被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产,米迪运河和欧洲最大的罗马式建筑圣塞尔南大教堂。