Tourist City(旅游城市)
1)Rome(罗马)
Rome is one of the most important tourist destinations of the world,due to the incalculable immensity of its archaeological and art treasures,as well as for the charm of its unique traditions,the beauty of its panoramic views,and the majesty of its magnificent“villas”(parks).Among the most significant resources:plenty of museums(Capitoline Museums,the Vatican Museums,Galleria Borghese,and a great many others),aqueducts,fountains,churches,palaces,historical buildings,the monuments and ruins of the Roman Forum,and the Catacombs.Rome is the third most visited city in the EU.Rome is the city with the most monuments in the world.
罗马是世界上最重要的旅游目的地之一,因为它拥有数不清的考古和艺术珍宝、独特的传统魅力、全方位的美景和宏伟的建筑。最重要的旅游资源包括大量的博物馆、引水渠、喷泉、教堂、宫殿、历史建筑、古罗马广场的纪念碑和废墟,以及地下墓穴。罗马是欧盟第三大旅游城市。
2)Milan(米兰)
Milan is one of EU's most important tourist destinations,and Italy's second.The city boasts several popular tourist attractions,such as the city's Duomo and Piazza,the Teatro alla Scala,the San Siro Stadium,the Vittorio Emanuele Ⅱ Gallery,the Sforza Castle,the Pinacoteca di Brera and the Via Monte Napoleone.Most tourists visit sights such as Milan Cathedral,the Sforza Castle and the Teatro alla Scala,however,other main sights such as the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio,the Navigli and the Brera district are less visited and prove to be less popular.The city also has numerous hotels,including the ultra-luxurious Town House Galleria,which is the world's first seven-star hotel,ranked officially by the Société Générale de Surveillance,and one of the leading hotels of the World.
米兰是欧盟最重要的旅游目的地之一,也是意大利第二大旅游目的地。著名的旅游景点有城市的大教堂和广场、斯卡拉剧院、圣西罗体育场、伊曼纽尔二世拱廊、斯福尔扎城堡、布雷拉美术馆和蒙特拿破仑街。大多数游客参观的景点包括米兰大教堂、斯福尔扎城堡和斯卡拉剧院等。(https://www.daowen.com)
3)Florence(佛罗伦萨)
Florence is famous for its history:a center of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of the time,it is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance,and has been called“the Athens of the Middle Ages”.The Historic Center of Florence attracts millions of tourists each year.It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982.The city is noted for its culture,Renaissance art,architecture and monuments.The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries,such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Palazzo Pitti,and still exerts an influence in the fields of art,culture and politics.Due to Florence's artistic and architectural heritage,it has been ranked by Forbes as one of the most beautifu lcities in the world.Florence is an important city in Italian fashion,being ranked in the top 51 fashion capitals of the world;furthermore,i tis a majo rnationa leconomic center,as wel las a touris tand industrial hub.
佛罗伦萨以其历史而闻名,它是中世纪欧洲贸易和金融中心,是文艺复兴的发源地,被称为“中世纪的雅典”。佛罗伦萨以其文化、文艺复兴时期的艺术、建筑和历史遗迹而闻名。佛罗伦萨历史中心在1982年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,被福布斯评为世界上最美丽的城市之一。
4)Bologna(博洛尼亚)
Bologna is home of the first university in the Western world.This city has a rich history and culture.Bologna is well known for its cuisine.
博洛尼亚是西方世界第一所大学的所在地。这个城市有着丰富的历史和文化,同时,它以美食而闻名。
5)Genoa(热那亚)
Genoa(Genova)was one of the most important medieval maritime republics.It is a very wealthy and diverse city.Its port brings in tourism and trade,along with art and architecture.Genoa is birthplace of Columbus and jeans.
热那亚是中世纪最重要的海上共和国之一,是一个非常富有和多样化的城市。它的港口带来了旅游业和贸易,也带来了艺术和建筑。热那亚是哥伦布和牛仔裤的诞生地。
6)Naples(那不勒斯)
Naples(Napoli)is one of the oldest cities of the Western world,with a historic city center that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Naples is also near the famous volcano Vesuvius and the ruins of the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and Ercolano.
那不勒斯是西方世界最古老的城市之一,其历史悠久的市中心被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产,它附近还有著名的维苏威火山及古罗马城镇庞贝和埃尔科拉诺的遗址。
7)Pisa(比萨)
Pisa is one of the medieval maritime republics.It has lots of medieval palaces and squares.It is home to the unmistakable image of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.It is a very touristy city.It is famous too for the Advanced Normal School of Pisa.
比萨是中世纪的海上共和国之一。这是一个典型的旅游城市,有许多中世纪的宫殿和广场,是比萨斜塔的所在地,以比萨高等师范学校而闻名。
8)Turin(都灵)
Turin(Torino)is the first capital of Italy,after being the capital of Kingdom of Sardinia(actually Piedmont-centred),what had promoted national reunification.It is home of the FIAT,the most important industry in Italy.Turin is a well-known industrial city,based on the aerospace industry and,of course,automobile industry.
都灵是意大利的第一个首都,是撒丁王国的首都。都灵是著名的工业城市,以航空航天工业和汽车工业为基础,是意大利著名汽车公司菲亚特的故乡。
9)Venice(威尼斯)
Venice(Venezia)is known for its history(the most important,beside Genoa and Pisa,of the medieval maritime republics),art,and world famous canals.It is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy;it is home to Island of Murano,which is famous for its hand-blown glass.St.Mark's Square is where most of the tourists converge and it can get very crowded in the summer time.
威尼斯是中世纪最重要的海上共和国,以其历史、艺术和世界著名的运河而闻名。它是意大利最美丽的城市之一,也是以手工吹制玻璃闻名的穆拉诺岛的所在地。