Cultural Tourism Resources（人文旅游资源）
1）Zurich（苏黎世）
Zürich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland.Many museums and art galleries can be found in the city，including the Swiss National Museum and the Kunsthaus.Schauspielhaus Zurich is one of the most important theatres in the German-speaking world.Most of Zurich's sites are located within the area on either side of the Limmat，between the main railway station and Lake Zurich.The churches and houses of the old town are clustered here，as are the most expensive shops along the famous Bahnhofstrasse.The Lindenhof in the old town is the historical site of the Roman castle，and the later Carolingian Imperial Palace.
苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市，城市里有很多博物馆和美术馆，包括瑞士国家博物馆和苏黎世美术馆。苏黎世的大部分景点都位于火车站和苏黎世湖之间。老城区的教堂和房屋，以及著名的班霍夫大街上最昂贵的商店都聚集在这里。老城区的林登霍夫是罗马城堡的历史遗址，后来成为加洛林王朝的皇宫。
（1）Swiss National Museum（瑞士国家博物馆）
The Swiss National Museum（German：Landesmuseum）—part of the Musée Suisse Group，itself affiliated with the Federal Office of Culture—is one of the most important art museums of cultural history in Europe.It is located in the city of Zurich.The exhibition tour takes the visitor from prehistory through ancient times and the Middle Ages to the 20th century（classic modern art and art of the 16th，17th and 18th century is settled mainly in the Kunsthaus Museum in a different part of the city of Zurich）.There is a very rich section with gothic art，chivalry and a comprehensive collection of liturgical wooden sculptures，panel paintings and carved altars.Zunfthaus zur Meisen near Fraumünster church houses the porcelain and faience collection of the Swiss National Museum.There are also a Collections Gallery，a place where Swiss furnishings are being exhibited，an Armoury Tower，a diorama of the Battle of Murten，and a Coin Cabinet showing 14th，15th，16th century Swiss coins and even some coins from the Middle Ages.
瑞士国家博物馆位于苏黎世市，是欧洲最重要的文化历史艺术博物馆之一。展览将带领游客从史前穿越古代和中世纪，再到20世纪的现代艺术。
（2）Kunsthaus Zurich（苏黎世美术馆）
The Kunsthaus Zurich is an art gallery in the Swiss city of Zurich.It houses one of the most important art collections in Switzerland，assembled over the years by the local art association called Zurcher Kunstgesellschaft.The collection spans from the Middle Ages to contemporary art，with an emphasis on Swiss art.
苏黎世美术馆收藏了从中世纪到当代最重要的艺术品，以瑞士艺术为主。
（3）Zurich's Old Town（苏黎世老城）
Zurich's medieval houses，contorted，narrow lanes and guild and town halls from the Renaissance period offer an attractive backdrop for world-class entertainment.A tour of the Old Town let visitors experience Zurich's multifaceted past.The double towers of the Grossmünster（Great Minster）are Zurich's landmark.Further sights worth seeing include the Peterskirche（Peter's Church），which has Europe's largest clockface，and the Fraumünster（Minster of Our Lady），which is known for its stained glass windows by Giacometti and Chagall.
苏黎世中世纪时期的房屋、弯曲狭窄的小巷、文艺复兴时期的行会和市政厅，都营造出一种极具吸引力的一流娱乐消遣氛围。大教堂的双塔是苏黎世的地标。值得一看的景点包括圣彼得教堂，它拥有欧洲最大的钟面；圣母大教堂，它以彩绘玻璃窗而闻名。
2）Bern（伯尔尼）
The city of Bern or Berne is the capital of Switzerland.With a population of 142900（September 2020），Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland.Bern is home to 114 Swiss heritage sites of national significance.It includes the entire Old Town，which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and many sites within and around it.Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland，the Zytglogge and Käfigturm towers，which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town，and the Holy Ghost Church，which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland.Within the Old Town，there are eleven 16th century fountains，most attributed to Hans Gieng，that are on the list.
伯尔尼是瑞士的首都。伯尔尼有114处国家文化遗产，整个老城区是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。老城区最著名的建筑包括1421年建成的大教堂，是瑞士最高的教堂；时钟塔和监狱塔，以及圣灵教堂。在老城区内，有11座16世纪的喷泉。
3）Geneva（日内瓦）(https://www.daowen.com)
Geneva is the second most populous city in Switzerland and is the most populous city of Romandy，the French-speaking part of Switzerland.Geneva is a global city，a financial center，and worldwide center for diplomacy due to the presence of numerous international organizations，including the headquarters of many of the agencies of the United Nations and the Red Cross.Geneva is the city that hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.It is also the place where the Geneva Conventions were signed，which chiefly concern the treatment of wartime non-combatants and prisoners of war.There are 82 buildings or sites in Geneva that are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance，and the entire old city of Geneva is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
日内瓦是一座全球性城市，是一个金融中心，也是世界范围内的外交中心。日内瓦是世界上拥有最多国际组织的城市，包括联合国机构和红十字会的总部，它是《日内瓦公约》的签署地。日内瓦有82座建筑和遗址被列为国家级文化遗产，整个日内瓦古城也被列入瑞士文化遗产名录。
4）Lausanne（洛桑）
Lausanne is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland.Lausanne is a focus of international sport，hosting the International Olympic Committee（which recognizes the city as the“Olympic Capital”since 1994），the Court of Arbitration for Sport and some 55 international sport associations.It lies in a noted wine-growing region.The city has a 28 station metro system，making it the smallest city in the world to have a rapid transit system.
洛桑是瑞士法语区的一个城市，是国际体育的中心城市，被国际奥委会确立为“奥林匹克之都”。这里有体育仲裁法庭和约55个国际体育协会。这座城市有28个地铁站，是世界上最小的拥有快速交通系统的城市。
5）Sion—Valais，Tourbillon，Old Town（锡永-瓦莱州，陶鲁比永城堡，老城）
Sion's history dates back to the Stone Age，as demonstrated by 5000 year old stone menhirs and one of Switzerland's largest celtic necropolises.The hill of Valere with its basilica was named after the mother of a Roman city prefect.The foundations of the collegiate church，which was mentioned in historical documents for the first time 1000 years ago，were already laid in Celtic times.The church is home to an organ from the 15th century.The ruins of the erstwhile bishop's castle from the 13th century lie on the adjacent hill of Tourbillon.Further attractions in the medieval Old Town include the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-du-Glarier（which dates back to the 15th century）and the Witches'Tower，which was part of the old city fortifications.
锡永的历史可以追溯到石器时代，有5000年历史的巨大石柱和瑞士最大的凯尔特人墓地都印证着锡永悠久的历史。瓦莱山和它的长方形教堂是以罗马城执政官的母亲的名字命名的。这座教堂里有一架15世纪的管风琴。13世纪的前主教城堡遗址座落在陶鲁比永城堡旁边的山丘之上。中世纪古城的其他景点还包括圣母院大教堂和女巫塔，它们是古城防御工事的一部分。
6）Chapel Bridge and Water Tower（卡佩尔廊桥和水塔）
Lucerne is divided by the river Reuss into an Old Town and a New Town.The two districts are connected by what is among other things the world's oldest covered wooden bridge，the Chapel Bridge，which dates back to the year 1332.The bridge was rebuilt true to the original after the fire of 1993 and leads to the actual landmark of Lucerne，the octagonal Water Tower.Like the over 500-year-old Musegg Wall with its turrets，the bridge and water tower were part of the city fortifications.At the outflow of the river Reuss，a historic needle dam，built in 1860，regulates the water level of the lake.The nearby Old Town boasts a town hall which dates back to the Late Renaissance as well as a Jesuit church，Switzerland's oldest Baroque church.
琉森被罗伊斯河分为旧城和新城。这两个城区被世界上最古老的木制廊桥——卡佩尔桥连接起来。这座桥建于1332年，1993年火灾后重建，并通往琉森的地标——八角形水塔。这座桥和水塔也是城市防御工事的一部分。
7）Chillon Castle（西庸古堡）
Chillon Castle is located on a rock on the banks of Lake Geneva.The water castle is the most visited historic building in Switzerland.Chillon was made popular by Lord Byron，who wrote the poem The Prisoner of Chillon（1816）abou tFrançois de Bonivard.Byron also carved his name on a pillar of the dungeon.Chillon is currently open to the public for visits and tours.According to the castle website，Chillon is listed as“Switzerland's most visited historic monument”.There is a fee for entrance and there are both parking spaces and a bus stop nearby for travel.Inside the castle there are several recreations of the interiors of some of the main rooms including the grand bedroom，hall，and cave stores.Inside the castle itself there are four great halls，three courtyards，and a series of bedrooms open to the public.One of the oldest is the Camera domini，which was a room occupied by the Count of Savoy—it is decorated with 14th Century medieval murals.
西庸古堡建在日内瓦湖岸边的一块巨大岩石上，它是瑞士参观人数最多的历史建筑。城堡内部有四个大厅、三个庭院和一系列向公众开放的卧室。其中最古老的一个房间是萨瓦伯爵居住的房间，里面装饰着14世纪的中世纪壁画。
（3）Swiss Museum of Transportation（瑞士交通博物馆）
The Swiss Museum of Transportation，which was opened in 1959，is Switzerland's most popular museum.The history of mobility and communication is documented in exhibitions and theme parks，with simulations，interactive stations and films.
瑞士交通博物馆于1959年开放，是瑞士最受欢迎的博物馆。通过模拟、互动、电影，以及展览和主题公园的方式记录了交通和通讯的历史。