7.摩擦学
（1）一般名词
摩擦学 tribology
摩擦 friction
磨损 wear
润滑 lubrication
滑动 sliding
滚动 rolling
（2）摩擦
摩擦功 friction work
摩擦功率 friction power
摩擦力 frictional force
摩擦力矩 frictional moment
滚动摩擦 rolling friction
滑动摩擦 sliding friction
转动摩擦 pivoting friction，spin friction
静摩擦 static friction
极限摩擦 limiting friction
动摩擦 kinetic friction
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
静摩擦系数 coefficient of static friction
动摩擦系数 coefficient of kinetic friction
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of fric-tion
平均动摩擦系数 mean coefficient of kinetic sliding friction
瞬间动摩擦系数 instantaneous coefficient of kinetic friction
摩擦角 angle of friction
摩擦锥 cone of friction
摩擦圆 circle of friction
摩擦面温度 frictional surface temperature
许用摩擦面温度 allowable frictional surface temperature
实际摩擦面数 number of active friction faces
磨合 running-in
静摩擦力矩 static friction torque
动摩擦力矩 kinetic friction torque
力矩曲线 torque curve
力矩容量 torque capacity
滑动时间 slipping time
平均动摩擦力 mean kinetic friction force
平均摩擦半径 mean friction radius
当量摩擦半径 equivalent friction radius
流体摩擦 fluid friction
干摩擦 dry friction
湿式摩擦 wet friction
库伦摩擦 Coulomb friction
静摩擦力 static friction force
动摩擦力 kinetic friction force
阿蒙东定律 Amontons’laws
摩擦工况 friction duty
摩擦面 friction surface
覆盖系数 covering coefficient
热影响层 heat affected layer
热斑 heat spot
烧伤 burning
发汗 sweating
凹形变形 dishing
波状变形 buckling
摩擦材料 friction material
烧结金属摩擦材料 sintered metalic friction material
金属陶瓷摩擦材料 ceramic friction material
半金属摩擦材料 semimetalic friction materi-al
无石棉摩擦材料 asbestos-free friction mate-rial
纸基摩擦材料 paper base friction material
金属摩擦材料 full metallic friction material
碳/碳复合摩擦材料 carbon-carbon compos-ite friction material
高弹性摩擦片 elastomer friction plate
对偶材料 mating material
（3）磨损
正常磨损 normal wear
轻微磨损 mild wear
严重磨损 severe wear
毁坏性磨损 catastrophic wear
干磨损 dry wear
机械磨损 mechanical wear
机械化学磨损 mechano-chemical wear
磨料磨损 abrasion，abrasive wear
磨粒 abrasive particle
磨料侵蚀 abrasive erosion
侵蚀磨损 erosive wear
气蚀磨损 cavitation wear
流体侵蚀 fluid erosion
冲击侵蚀 impact erosion，impingement ero-sion
气体侵蚀 cavitation erosion
犁沟 ploughing，plowing
微切削 micro-cutting
黏附磨损 adhesive wear
黏着 adhesion
剥落 spalling
黏着力 adhesive force
黏着系数 coefficient of adhesion
转移 transfer
冷焊 cold weld
涂抹 smearing
划伤 scoring，scuffing
擦伤 scratching
咬死 seizure
选择性转移 selective transfer
氧化磨损 oxidative wear
剥蚀 pitting
初始剥蚀 initial pitting
沟蚀 fluting
锤击磨损 peening wear
微动磨损 fretting wear(https://www.daowen.com)
微动腐蚀 fretting corrosion
腐蚀磨损 corrosion wear
扩散磨损 diffusive wear
热磨损 thermal wear
原子磨损 atomic wear
磨合磨损 running-in wear
分子机械磨损 molecule-mechanical wear
电剥蚀 electrical pitting
磨损状态转化 transition wear mode
相对磨损 relative wear
磨损率 wear rate
相对磨损率 relative wear rate
磨损系数 coefficient of wear
抗咬性 anti-seizure property
耐磨性 wear resistance
相对耐磨性 relative wear resistance
磨合性 running-in property
（4）润滑
润滑性 lubricity
黏度 viscosity
黏弹性 visco-elasticity
稠度 consistency
斯 stokes
泊 poise
黏[度]-温[度]方程 ASTM viscosity temperature eqution
黏[度]-温[度]斜率 ASTM viscosity temperature slope
压黏系数 pressure-viscosity coefficient
巴勒斯方程 Barus equation
宾厄姆固体 Bingham solid
假塑性 pseudoplastic behaviour
[润滑脂]脱水收缩 syneresis[of grease]
[润滑脂]针入度 penetration[of grease]
锥阻值 cone resistance value，CRV
润滑脂时效硬化 age-hardening[of grease]
渗析 bleeding
重力流动性 slumpability
触变性 thixotropy
亮漆膜 lacquer
漆膜 varnish
胶质 gum
泥渣 sludge
流变学 rheology
牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid
纳维-斯托克斯方程 Navier-Stokes equa-tions
雷诺方程 Reynolds equation
彼得罗夫方程 Petroff equation
轴承特性数 bearing characteristic number
赫西数 Hersey number
斯特里贝克曲线 Stribeck curve
欧克魏克数 Ocvirk number
索末菲数 Sommerfeld number
压缩特性数 compressibility number
油膜振荡 oil whirl，oil whip
热楔 thermal wedge
挤压效应 squeeze effect
补偿作用 compensation
沟道效应 channeling
缺油 oil starvation
干涸润滑 parched lubrication
气击 air hammer
润滑类型 types of lubrication
气体润滑 gas lubrication
液体润滑 fluid lubrication
半液体润滑 semi-liquid lubrication
固体润滑 solid-film lubrication
气体动力润滑 aerodynamic lubrication
气体静力润滑 aerostatic lubrication
液体动力润滑 hydrodynamic lubrication
液体静力润滑 hydrostatic lubrication
弹性流体动力润滑 elasto-hydrodynamic lu-brication
塑性流体动力润滑 plasto-hydrodynamic lu-brication
流变动力润滑 rheodynamic lubrication
磁流体动力润滑 magneto-hydrodynamic lu-brication，MHD lubrication
边界润滑 boundary lubrication
极压润滑 extreme-pressure lubrication
相变润滑 phase-change lubrication
厚膜润滑 thick-film lubrication
薄膜润滑 thin-film lubrication
润滑方式 methods of lubrication
连续润滑 continuous lubrication
间歇润滑 periodical lubrication
循环润滑 circulating lubrication
油浴润滑 bath lubrication
油雾润滑 mist lubrication
油环润滑 oil-ring lubrication
油垫润滑 pad lubrication
滴油润滑 drop feed lubrication
溢流润滑 flood lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
硫化润滑剂 sulfurized lubricant
氯化润滑剂 chlorinated lubricant
硫氯化润滑剂 sulfochlorinated lubricant
极压润滑剂 extreme-pressure lubricant
添加剂 additive
黏度指数改进剂 viscosity index improver，VI improver
表面活性剂 surfactant
触变材料 rheopectic material
润滑剂相容性 lubricant compatibility
剪切定定性 shar stability
润湿性 wettability