8.腐蚀与防护
（1）一般名词
腐蚀 corrosion
腐蚀效应 corrosion effect
腐蚀体系 corrosion system
腐蚀环境 corrosion environment
腐蚀剂 corrosive agent
腐蚀损伤 corrosion damage
腐蚀产物 corrosion product
腐蚀深度 corrosion depth
腐蚀速率 corrosion rate
等腐蚀线 iso-corrosion line
腐蚀性 corrosivity
耐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐候性 weathering resistance
临界湿度 critical humidity
保护性气氛 protective atmosphere
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
人造海水 artificial sea water
应力腐蚀界限应力 stress corrosion threshold stress
应力腐蚀界限强度因子 stress corrosion threshold intensity factor
腐蚀疲劳极限 corrosion fatigue limit
活态 active state
去钝化 depassivation
活化剂 activator
敏化处理 sensitizing treatment
防蚀 corrosion protection
免蚀态 immunity
保护度 degree of protection
过保护 over protection
点蚀系数 pitting factor
（2）腐蚀类型
化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
气体腐蚀 gaseous corrosion
大气腐蚀 atmospheric corrosion
微生物腐蚀 microbial corrosion
海洋腐蚀 marine corrosion
土壤腐蚀 soil corrosion
均匀腐蚀 uniform corrosion
局部腐蚀 localized corrosion
沟状腐蚀 groovy corrosion
点蚀 pitting corrosion
缝隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion
沉积物腐蚀 deposit corrosion
水线腐蚀 waterline corrosion
环形腐蚀 ring-form corrosion
选择性腐蚀 selective corrosion
黄铜脱锌 dezincification of brass
石墨化腐蚀 graphitic corrosion
晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion
焊接腐蚀 weld corrosion
刀口腐蚀 knife-line corrosion
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
层间腐蚀 layer corrosion
磨损腐蚀 erosion-corrosion
空蚀 cavitation corrosion
微动腐蚀磨损 fretting corrosion wear
应力腐蚀 stress corrosion
季裂 season cracking
应力腐蚀破裂 stress corrosion cracking
龟裂 crazing
穿晶破裂 transgranular cracking(https://www.daowen.com)
晶间破裂 intergranular cracking
碱脆 caustic embrittlement
氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
氢鼓泡 hydrogen blister
热腐蚀 hot corrosion
辐照腐蚀 irradiation corrosion
杂散电流腐蚀 stray-current corrosion
外加电流腐蚀 impressed current corrosion
双金属腐蚀 bimetallic corrosion
电偶腐蚀 galvanic corrosion
热偶腐蚀 thermogalvanic corrosion
老化 weathering
（3）电化学腐蚀
腐蚀电池 corrosion cell
浓差腐蚀电池 concentration corrosion cell
差异充气电池 differential aeration cell
活态-钝态电池 active-passive cell
电偶序 galvanic series
杂散电流 stray-current
腐蚀电位 corrosion potential
自然腐蚀电位 free corrosion potential
钝化 passivation
临界钝化电位 critical passivation potential
临界钝化电流 critical passivation current
钝态 passive state
钝态电流 passive current
再活化电位 reactivation potential
过钝化电位 transpassivation potential
过钝态 transpassive state
点蚀电位 pitting potential
阳极控制 anode control
阴极控制 cathode control
扩散控制 diffusion control
欧姆控制 ohmic control
混合控制 mixed control
极化电阻 polarization resistance
电化学保护 electrochemical protection
保护电位范围 protective potential range
临界保护电位 critical protective potential
保护电流密度 protective current density
阳极保护 anodic protection
阴极保护 cathodic protection
牺牲阳极保护 sacrificial anode protection
牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode
外加电流保护 impressed current protection
（4）腐蚀试验
腐蚀试验 corrosion test
实用试验 service test
模拟腐蚀试验 simulative corrosion test
加速腐蚀试验 accelerated corrosion test
全浸试验 immersion test
间浸试验 alternate immersion test
晶间腐蚀试验 intercrystalline corrosion test
大气暴露试验 atmospheric exposure test
盐雾试验 salt spray test
点滴腐蚀试验 dropping corrosion test
腐蚀膏试验 corrodokote test
加速老化试验 accelerated weathering test
湿热试验 heat and moisture test
锈蚀等级 rusting grade