背单词的方法到考试技巧的迁移

十五、背单词的方法到考试技巧的迁移

背单词的方法到考试技巧的迁移,应该是在这一章内容中最想与大家分享的。前一小节中已经说过,背单词要多回忆。记单词时,要在白纸上写下自己最容易遗忘的单词,这样的思路如何迁移到考试当中呢?

情况一:我们的孩子或者是我们自己在做学生时,会不会经常出现错过的语法题反复错的情况?会不会出现一篇英语作文里面,三单、时态或者连词总是出错的情况?会不会在阅读题中,主旨大意题一错再错,并且错误的思维方式总是非常固化?

如果有,那么恭喜你,方法来了。按照以下三步走,考试能大大提高正确率。

(1)判断前面这种题型自己常在什么考点上犯错;

(2)优先筛选“陷阱”题型,标上记号;

(3)回归正常顺序答题。

情况二:英文写作中总是错语法或者词汇。

每次考试前不妨先在白纸或者试卷上,按顺序分别写上自己容易错的问题。在写作时,有据可循,就能时常记着犯这几个错误的原因,这样操作下来犯错率会下降很多。很多学生在写作文时一错再错,其实就是因为每次写作,只是在拼命想行文结构、单词拼写,之前出现错误的方面完全抛诸脑后。

情况三:阅读理解题总是因为一样的问题失分。

阅读当中,主旨大意题是错误率比较高的一类题型,而这类题所给的选项,基本上是让应试者给文章选一个最合适的标题。不少学生在答题时,喜欢先自己反复梳理文章内容,自己想清楚文章大意,再去对着选项中的四个标题看。其实这样的做法,不仅会花更多的时间,而且由于学生希望能够先看全文自动解码出一条选项中的意思,会难上加难。

所以,正确的做法,应该是从选项当中去看。学生需要假设自己要根据这个选项的标题分别写四篇作文,那文章的内容怎么分配才能满足条件,而不至于偏题?请看以下例文。

With nearly 200,000 followers,22-year-old TikTok influencer(抖音网红)Tan Le is sometimes under more pressure than his peers when he expresses himself on socialmedia.

The second-year college student said:“It can be as simple as‘this is not funny’or‘you're ugly’.It reallymake you down,though forme,I try not to let it influence me and I trust the words of those close to me much more.”

Mr Tan,who creates videoswith his friend Ryan Han,added:“There are actuallymany comments on TikTok about us,be itwho's better-looking,has a greater personality and honestly,it does influence us quite a bit.”

Sharing life on socialmedia has brought them a lot of happiness when their videosmake people laugh,but it has also made them both used to the unpleasant comments.

The Sunday Times spoke to 23 people including social workers,experts and parents,who agreed most young people find it difficult not to check on their friends on socialmedia and compare their lives.

“You can't just do well in your studies.You have to be good-looking,good at sports and born in a rich family.This competition is encouraged by their peers on socialmedia—when everyone only posts about good things.”

Experts say mountains of attractive posts can easily lead to feelings of inferiority(自卑),especially among young people with less experience to tell life on the socialmedia from the realworld.

When young people are already busy dealing with the expectations from their families and peer pressure in school,they had better keep their distancefrom socialmedia for self-worth.

(5)What's the best title of the passage?

A.Back to the Real Life

B.Say No to Social Media

C.Mind the Use of Social Media

D.The Harm of Sharing Videos

在A、B、C、D四个选项当中,如果按照A来写文章,那么文章布局应该是先写虚拟世界或互联网的危害,人们因此损失了什么,最后倡导大家远离互联网,回归自己真实世界好好生活,这样,选项A合适。如果是B选项,对社交媒体说“不”,按照这个题目来写文章,那么布局应该是社交媒体带给我们多少坏处,多少人因此都过上了不好的生活。C选项的意思是“注意社交媒体的使用”,这个选项和A、B选项最大的区别在于,这里谈的是“注意”而不是一定拒绝什么。“注意”(mind)这个词,出门玩时我们会从父母嘴里听到,搭地铁时会从广播里听到。当我们说“注意”时,不代表我们就一定不能做这件事,只是说有一定危险系数,我们要防患于未然。如果按照C选项的标题来写文章,那么自然是要写出社交媒体的好与坏,最后公正看待。D选项,意思是“分享视频的危害”,这个题目怎么写,答案一目了然。

把题目想透了之后,再想这四个选项,去原文中寻找答案。四个选项中,A与B都很绝对,D比较容易领悟到它的要点,C是中立态度。有了这样的心理建设,再看原文,就容易多了。本题答案选C。

做阅读题与背单词最相似的地方就在于头脑清晰,策略明确,还要将短期记忆发展成长期记忆。有的人在做阅读题时,四个选项一遍遍看,每次看完都记不住,更别谈要记住选项去原文中找答案了。因此,耗时太久,分数自然不会太高。