中英文缩写对照

中英文缩写对照

电子计算机X射线断层扫描 computed tomography(CT)

磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)

射频脉冲 radio frequency pulse(RF)

功能性磁共振成像 functional magnetic resonance imaging(f MRI)

多层螺旋CT multislice spiral computed tomography(MSCT)

动态容积CT dynamic volume CT(DVCT)

CT血管造影 computed tomography angiography(CTA)

亨氏单位 hounsfield unit(HU)

窗宽 window width(WW)

窗位 window level(WL)

眶耳线 orbitomeatal line(OML)

空间分辨率 spatial resolution

密度分辨率 contrast resolution

纵向弛豫时间 longitudinal relaxation time(T1)

横向弛豫时间 transverse relaxation time(T2)

质子密度 proton density(PD)

加权图像 weighted imaging(WI)

钆二乙烯五胺乙酸 gadolinium diethylene triamine pentacetic acid(Gd-DTPA)

重复时间 repetition time(TR)

回波时间 echo time(TE)

自旋回波 spin echo(SE)

血管流空效应 flowing void effect

眼眶骨折 orbital fracture

眼眶爆裂性骨折 orbital blowout fracture

多孔聚乙烯 porous polyethylene

视神经管骨折 optical canal fracture

眼眶骨瘤 orbital osteoma

骨纤维异常增殖症 fibrous dysplasia(FD)

骨海绵状血管瘤 skeletal cavernous hemangiomas

甲状腺相关眼病 thyroid associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)

糖胺多糖 glycosaminoglycan(GAG)

欧洲Graves眼眶病研究小组 European Group of Graves'Orbitopathy (EUGOGO)

眼眶炎症 orbital inflammation

眼眶炎性假瘤 orbital inflammatory pseudotumor(OIPT)

眼眶蜂窝织炎 orbital cellulitis(OC)

眶周感染 periorbital infection

眼眶感染 orbital infection

眼眶脂肪脱垂 orbital fat prolapse

原发性结膜下眼眶 spontaneous subconjunctival prolapse of

脂肪脱垂 orbital fat

泪腺脱垂 lacrimal gland prolapse

泪腺炎 dacryoadenitis

泪腺型炎性假瘤 lacrimal inflammatory pseudotumor

米古利兹综合征 mikulicz syndrome

泪腺良性多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland

腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC)

非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-hodgkins lymphoma(NHL)

霍奇金淋巴瘤 hodgkins lymphoma

黏膜相关性淋巴组织 mucosa-associated lymphoid Tissue(MALT)

慢性泪囊炎 chronic dacryocystitis

CT-泪道造影 computed tomography-dacryocystography (CT-DCG)

鼻内镜下内路鼻腔泪囊 endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy

吻合术 (EE-DCR)

泪囊肿瘤 lacrimal sac tumor

眼眶黏液囊肿 orbital mucocele

眼眶皮样囊肿 orbital dermoid cyst

眼眶表皮样囊肿 orbital epidermoid cyst

眼眶寄生虫囊肿 orbital parasitic cyst

眼眶气肿 orbital emphysema

眼眶血肿 orbital hematocele

眼眶血囊肿 orbit hematocele cyst

睫状神经节 ciliary ganglion

神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma

神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma

眼眶局限型神经纤维瘤 orbital localized neurofibroma

眼眶丛状神经纤维瘤 orbital plexiform neurofibroma

弥漫型神经纤维瘤 diffuse neurofibroma

神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis

视神经胶质瘤 optic nerve glioma

视神经鞘脑膜瘤 optic nerve sheath meningioma

蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤 sphenoid ridge meningioma

血管瘤 hemangioma

血管畸形 vascular malformation(https://www.daowen.com)

毛细血管瘤 capillary hemangioma

血管外皮瘤 hemangiopericytoma

眼眶海绵状血管瘤 orbital cavernous hemangioma(OCH)

静脉性血管瘤 venous hemangioma

血管淋巴管瘤 hemangiomas and lymphangiomas

脉管瘤 angioma

眼眶静脉曲张 orbital varix

颈动脉海绵窦瘘 carotid cavernous fistula(CCF)

数字化减影血管造影 digital subtraction angiography(DSA)

灰线 gray line

睑裂 palpebral fissure

眼睑色素痣 naevus pigmentosus of the eyelid

基底细胞癌 basal cell carcinoma

眼睑皮脂腺癌 eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma

睑板腺癌 meibomian gland carcinoma

结膜下脂肪瘤 subconjunctival lipoma

结膜淋巴管扩张症 conjunctival lymphangiectasia

葡萄膜黑色素瘤 uveal melanoma

脉络膜黑色素瘤 choroidal melanoma

瞳孔温热疗法 transpupillary thermotherapy(TTT)

睫状体黑色素瘤 ciliary body melanoma

虹膜黑色素瘤 iris melanoma

脉络膜血管瘤 choroidal hemangioma(CH)

孤立性脉络膜血管瘤 circumscribed choroidal hemangioma(CCH)

弥漫性脉络膜血管瘤 diffused choroidal hemangioma(DCH)

吲哚菁绿血管造影 indocyanine angiography(ICGA)

眼底荧光血管造影 fundus fluorescein angiograph(FFA)

光动力疗法 photodynamic therapy(PDT)

视网膜母细胞瘤 retinoblastoma(RB)

永存原始玻璃体增生症 persistent primary vitreous hyperplasia (PHPV)

眼球钝挫伤 contusion of eyeball

眼球破裂伤 eyeball rupture

眼球穿通伤 ocular perforating injury

眼球贯通伤 eyeball double perforation

眼铁质沉着症 ocular siderosis

眼铜质沉着症 ocular chalcosis

角膜色素环 Kayser-Fleischer(KF)

义眼 ocular prosthesis

人工晶状体 Intraocular lens

硅油 silicone oil

视网膜脱离 retinal detachment(RD)

外层渗出性视网膜病变 external exudative retinopathy

视网膜下出血 subretinal hemorrhage

牵牛花综合征 morning glory syndrome

玻尿酸 hyaluronic acid

眼前节缺血综合征 anterior segment ischemia syndrome

视神经管 optic canal

视神经管骨折 optic canal fracture(OCF)

眶上裂 superior orbital fissure

视神经炎 optic neuritis

视神经乳头炎 optic papillitis

特发性脱髓鞘性视神经炎 Idiopathic demyelinating optic neuritis(IDON)

前部视神经炎 anterior optic neuritis

球后视神经炎 retrobulbar neuritis

视神经视网膜炎 neuroretinitis

视神经周围炎 perioptic neuritis

多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis(MS)

视神经脊髓炎 neuromyelitis optica(NMO)

相对性传入性瞳孔功能障碍 relative afferent pupil defect(RAPD)

视觉诱发电位 visual evoked potential(VEP)

眶尖综合征 orbit apex syndrome(OAS)

眶上裂综合征 superior orbital fissure syndrome

海绵窦综合征 cavernous sinus syndrome(CSS)

脑膜瘤 meningioma

鼻旁窦 parannasal sinuses

眼眶真菌感染 orbital mycotic infections

垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma

颅咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma

空蝶鞍综合征 empty sella syndrome(ESS)

Moyamoya病 Moyamoya disease(MMD)

鼻窦鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of paranasal sinuses

黏液囊肿 mucocele

黏膜下囊肿 submucous cyst