◎ 社群优先

◎ 社群优先

我会花时间参加社区活动吗?看看你正在考虑的人生道路,并从你将要生活的社区的角度评估一下。这些社区能给你带来快乐,扩展你的学习吗?在考虑你的人生各阶段时,你会有足够的时间投入社区活动——支持他人,帮助建立起可持续发展的邻里关系吗?怎样养成习惯,推动你跟周围的人打成一片?

我会跟不同年龄段的人在一起吗?如果你能花些时间跟比你年长和比你年轻的人在一起,你的人生规划会更经得起推敲,也可能会带给你更多回报。在对你脑海中的阶段和活动详加审视时,你会不会发现自己身处一个同龄人的“聚居区”里?如果确实如此,那你就需要好好想想,如何才能拓展自己的领域,跟其他年龄段的人在一起。不要关注年龄,要重点关注人。

【注释】

〔1〕.P.Seabright,The Company of Strangers:A Natural History of Economic Life,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2004.

〔2〕.https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/families/marital.html.

〔3〕.https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/05/national/1-4-japanese-men-still-unmarried-age-50-report/.

〔4〕.B.DePaulo,Singled Out:How Singles are Stereotyped,Stigmatized,and Ignored,and Still Live Happily Ever After,New York:St Martin's Griffin,2006.

〔5〕.Lundberg and Pollak,“The American family and family economics”,Journal of Economic Perspectives,Vol.21(2),3-26.

〔6〕.https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/02/fashion/02parents.html.

〔7〕.https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/lifestyle-buzz/seven-best-friends-in-china-bought-andrenovated-a-mansion-where-they-intend-to-grow-old-together/ar-AADUaIh?li=BBnb7Kz.

〔8〕.图5.1的来源:The Hamilton Project at Brookings,https://www.brookings.edu/research/lessonsfrom-the-rise-of-womens-labor-force-participation-in-japan(2020年3月20日获取数据)。

〔9〕.A.Wolf,The ⅩⅩ Factor:How Working Women are Creating a New Society,London:Profile Books,2013.

〔10〕.处于工作年龄的男性有15%没有工作,其中5%处于失业状态,10%没有进入劳动力市场。

〔11〕.引自“Why are so many American men not working?”,Alison Burke,https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brookings-now/2017/03/06/why-are-so-many-american-men-not-working/,March 6,2017。

〔12〕.K.Gerson,Hard Choices:How Women Decide about Work,Career and Motherhood,California:University of California Press,1986.

〔13〕.A.Giddens,Modernity and Self-Identity:Self and Society in the Late Modern Age,Stanford:Stanford University Press,1991.

〔14〕.J.Stacey,Brave New Families,New York:Basic Books,1990.

〔15〕.Stacey,Brave New Families.

〔16〕.http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/06/13/fathers-day-facts/ft_16-06-14_fathersday_stayathomerising.

〔17〕.https://www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/Unpaid_care_work.pdf.

〔18〕.R.Ely,P.Stone,and C.Ammerman,“Rethink what you‘know’about high-achieving women”,Harvard Business Review,December 2014,92(12),100-09.

〔19〕.J.Petriglieri,and O.Obodaru,“Secure base relationships as drivers of professional identity co-construction in dual career couples”,INSEAD Working Paper Series,2016/04/OBH;J.Petriglieri,Couples that Work:How to Thrive in Love and Work,Boston:Harvard Business School Press,2019.

〔20〕.M.Strober,Sharing the Work:What My Family and Career Taught Me about Breaking Through(and holding the door open for others),Boston:MIT Press,2017,p.203.

〔21〕.N.Ferguson,and E.Freymann,“The coming generation war”,The Atlantic,2019,https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/05/coming-generation-war/588670.

〔22〕.“The French Revolution as it appeared to enthusiasts at its commencement”.William Wordsworth,The Major Works(ed)Stephen Gill,Oxford World's Classics,Oxford,July 2008.

〔23〕.https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/home-affront-housing-across-thegenerations.

〔24〕.https://www.ft.com/content/b1369286-60f4-11e9-a27a-fdd51850994c.

〔25〕.Ipsos Global Trends Survey 2017.https://www.ipsosglobaltrends.com/megatrends-long-termtrends-shaping-the-world-in-2017-and-beyond/.

〔26〕.https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/publications/beyond-gdp-welfare-acrosscountries-time.

〔27〕.此处本书原文为16%,但经查证所引文献,原始数据实为60%。——译者注

〔28〕.https://voxeu.org/article/how-represent-interests-future-generations-now.

〔29〕.N.Howe,and W.Strauss,Generations,New York:William Morrow/Quill,1998.

〔30〕.K.Mannheim,“The problem of generations”,Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge,London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1928/1952,pp.276-320.

〔31〕.D.Costanza,J.Badger,R.Fraser,J.Severt,and P.Gade,“Generational differences in workrelated attitudes:a meta-analysis”,Journal of Business and Psychology,2012,Vol.27,375-94.

〔32〕.L.Gratton,and A.Scott,“Our assumptions about old and young workers are wrong”,Harvard Business Review,November 2016:https://hbr.org/2016/11/our-assumptions-about-old-andyoung-workers-are-wrong.

〔33〕.https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/05/02/millennials-stand-out-for-their-technologyuse-but-older-generations-also-embrace-digital-life.

〔34〕.R.Luhmann,and L.C.Hawkley,“Age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age”,Developmental Psychology,2016,52(6),943-59.

〔35〕.引自Brendtro(2006),“The vision of Urie Bronfenbreenner:Adults who are crazy about kids,Reclaiming Children and Youth:The Journal of Strength-based interventions”。

〔36〕.Marc Freedman,“Let's make the most of the intergenerational opportunity”,Next Avenue,July 5,2016,https://www.nextavenue.org/lets-make-intergenerational-opportunity/.

〔37〕.https://www.marketwatch.com/story/people-spend-more-time-with-facebook-friends-than-withactual-friends-2016-04-27.

〔38〕.https://web.stanford.edu/~mrosenfe/Rosenfeld_et_al_Disintermediating_Friends.pdf.

〔39〕.“14th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey:2018”,http://demographia.com/dhi.pdf.

〔40〕.T.Tammaru,M.van Ham,S.Marcinczak,and S.Musterd(eds),“Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities”,IZA Discussion Paper 9603,December 2015.

〔41〕.关于“公共休息室”的更多细节,参见https://www.ageofnoretirement.org/thecommonroom。

〔42〕.Marc Freedman,“How to Live Forever:The Enduring Power of Connecting the Generations”,Public Affairs,November 20,2018.

〔43〕.J.Wilson,“Volunteering”,Annual Review ofSociology,Vol.26,2000,215-40.

〔44〕.A.Steptoe,A.Shankar,P.Demakakos,and J.Wardle,“Social isolation,loneliness,and all-cause mortality in older men and women”,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2013,110,5797-801.

〔45〕.P.Boyle,A.Buchman,L.Barnes,and D.Bennett,“Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons”,Archives of General Psychiatry,2010,67,304-10.

〔46〕.P.Boyle,L.Barnes,A.Buchman,D.Bennett,“Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons”,Psychosomatic Medicine,2009,71(5),574-9.

〔47〕.A Habit of Service.2017 Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues:University of Birmingham.https://www.jubileecentre.ac.uk/1581/projects/current-projects/a-habit-of-service.

〔48〕.M.J.Sandel,What Money Can't Buy,the Moral Limits of Markets,New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,2012,p.103.(中文版《金钱不能买什么》已由中信出版社出版。——译者注)

〔49〕.John Rawls,A Theory of Justice,Harvard:Harvard University Press,1971.

〔50〕.OECD(2017),“Preventing Ageing Unequally”,OECD Publishing,Paris,2017.