参考文献

参考文献

[1]Bednar J,Obersteiner M,Baklanov A,et al.,“Operationalizing the net-negative carbon economy”,Nature,2021,596(7872),pp.377—383.

[2]Cambridge Zero Policy Forum,A Blueprint for a Green Future,2020.

[3]Chao J(Berkeley Lab),“Getting to Net Zero—and Even Net Negative—is Surprisingly Feasible,and Affordable—New analysis provides detailed blueprint for the U.S.to become carbon neutral by 2050”(2021-01-27).

[4]EIB,The EIB Climate Survey 2021—2022:Citizens call for green recovery,European Investment Bank,2022.

[5]Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit,Data-Driven Enviro Lab,New Climate Institute,Oxford Net Zero,“Net Zero Tracker”(2022-05-24).

[6]FAO,In Brief to The State of the World's Forests 2022:Forest pathways for green recovery and building inclusive,resilient and sustainable economies,2022.

[7]Fargione J E,Bassett S,Boucher T,et al.,“Natural climate solutions for the United States”,Science Advances,2018,4(11).

[8]Griscom BW,Busch J,Cook-Patton SC,et al.,“National mitigation potential from natural climate solutions in the tropics”,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,2020,375(1794).

[9]Griscom BW,Adams J,Ellis PW,et al.,“Natural climate solutions”,Proceedings of the National Academ y of Sciences,2017,114(44),pp.11645—11650.

[10]ICAP,Emissions Trading Worldwide:Status Report 2022,International Carbon Action Partnership,2022.

[11]IPCC,Climate Change 2021:The Physical Science Basis(Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2021.

[12]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability(Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[13]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[14]IRENA,Global hydrogen trade to meet the 1.5 ℃climate goal:Part III—Green hydrogen cost and potential,2022.

[15]IRENA,Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022,2022.

[16]Jani-Friend I,Dewan A(CNN),“Some of the world's biggest companies are failing on their own climate pledges,researchers say”(2022-02-07).

[17]Jung C,Murphy L(IPPR),Transforming the Economy after Covid-19:A clean,fair and resilient recovery,Institute for Public Policy Research,2020.

[18]Lang J(ECIU),“Growing Up:The story of natural climate solutions”(2021-10-10).

[19]Larry Fink,“Larry Fink's 2022 letter to CEOs:The Power of Capitalism”(2022-01).

[20]Mackey B,Moomaw W,Lindenmayer D,et al.,“Net carbon accounting and reporting are a barrier to understanding the mitigation value of forest protection in developed countries”,Environmental Research Letters,2022,17(5).

[21]Pacala S,Al-Kaisi M,Barteau M A,et al.,“Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration:a research agenda”,National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine,2018.

[22]Prerana Bhat(Reuters),“Carbon needs to cost at least$100/tonne now to reach net zero by 2050:Reuters poll”(2021-10-25).

[23]PwC,State of Climate Tech 2021:Scaling breakthroughs for net zero,Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP,2021.

[24]Refinitiv Carbon Team,Carbon market year in review 2021,Refinitiv,2022.

[25]SBTi,SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard (version 1.0),Science based targets,2021.

[26]SBTi,Science based net zero—Scaling Urgent Corporate Climate Action Worldwide-Science based targets initiative annual progress report 2021,Science based targets,2022.

[27]UNEP,Emissions gap report 2020,2020.

[28]United Nations Environment Programme and Climate & Clean Air Coalition,Global Methane Assessment:Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions,UNEP,2021.

[29]Vetter D(Forbes),“Climate Security Is Energy Security:COP26 President's Warning To The World”(2022-05-16).

[30]Vivid Economics,A UK Investment strategy:Building back a resilient and sustainable economy,2020.

[31]WEF,Net-Zero to Net-Negative:A Guide for Leaders on Carbon Removal,2021.

[32]WMO,State of the Global Climate 2021,2022.

[33]蔡博峰、李琦、张贤等:《中国二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)年度报告(2021)——中国CCUS路径研究》,生态环境部环境规划院、中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所、中国21世纪议程管理中心,2021年。

[34]纪多颖等:《CMIP6二氧化碳移除模式比较计划(CDRMIP)概况与评述》,《气候变化研究进展》2019年第5期,第457—464页。

[35]焦念志:《研发海洋“负排放”技术支撑国家“碳中和”需求》,《中国科学院院刊》2021年第2期,第179—187页。

[36]联合国环境署:《2021年排放差距报告:升温趋势持续—全球尚未兑现气候承诺—执行摘要》,联合国环境署,2021年。

[37]世界银行:《碳定价机制发展现状与未来趋势2021》,赛迪研究院译,工业和信息化部赛迪研究院,2021年。

[38]王胜(海南日报):《国内外蓝碳发展实践及对海南的启示》(2022-04-20)。

[39]于贵瑞、郝天象、朱剑兴:《中国碳达峰、碳中和行动方略之探讨》,《中国科学院院刊》2022年第4期,第423—434页。

[40]张浩楠等:《中国碳中和目标内涵与实现路径综述》,《气候变化研究进展》2022年第2期,第240—252页。

[41]张雅欣、罗荟霖、王灿:《碳中和行动的国际趋势分析》,《气候变化研究进展》2021年第1期,第88—97页。

[42]张莹、姬潇然、王谋:《国际气候治理中的公正转型议题:概念辨析与治理进展》,《气候变化研究进展》2021年第2期,第245—254页。

[43]赵斌:《全球气候治理的复杂困局》,《现代国际关系》2021 年第4 期,第37—43、27页。

[44]赵绘宇(澎湃新闻):《COP26:一届“最不坏”与“最紧迫”的气候大会》(2021-11-23)。

[45]赵鹏(中国自然资源报):《从应对气候变化的视角认识蓝碳》(2021-06-11)。

执笔:海骏娇(上海社会科学院信息研究所)

【注释】

[1]COP26于2021年10月31日至11月13日在英国格拉斯哥召开。

[2]Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit,Data-Driven Enviro Lab,New Climate Institute,Oxford Net Zero.Net Zero Tracker[DB/OL].2022-05-24.

[3]UNEP,Emissions gap report 2020,2020.

[4]IPCC第六次系列评估报告包括一份总报告、三份工作组报告、三份特别报告和一份方法指南报告。其中,第一工作组主题报告《气候变化的自然科学基础》已于2021年8月发布,第二工作组主题报告《气候变化的影响、适应和脆弱性》已于2022年2月发布,第三工作组主题报告《缓解气候变化》已于2022年4月发布;总报告计划于2022年9月定稿发布。

[5]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[6]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[7]IRENA,Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022,2022.

[8]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[9]ICAP,Emissions Trading Worldwide:Status Report 2022,2022.

[10]Refinitiv Carbon Team,Carbon market year in review 2021,2022.

[11]世界银行:《碳定价机制发展现状与未来趋势2021》,赛迪研究院译,2021年。

[12]Prerana Bhat(Reuters),Carbon needs to cost at least$100/tonne now to reach net zero by 2050:Reuters poll(2021-10-25).

[13]EIB,The EIB Climate Survey 2021-2022:Citizens call for green recovery,2022.

[14]Cambridge Zero Policy Forum,A Blueprint for a Green Future,2020.

[15]Vivid Economics,A UK Investment strategy:Building back a resilient and sustainable economy,2020.

[16]Jung C,Murphy L(IPPR),Transforming the Economy after Covid-19:A clean,fair and resilient recovery,2020.

[17]FAO,In Brief to The State of the World's Forests 2022:Forest pathways for green recovery and building inclusive,resilient and sustainable economies,2022.

[18]张雅欣、罗荟霖、王灿:《碳中和行动的国际趋势分析》,《气候变化研究进展》2021 年第1 期,第88—97页。

[19]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change.(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[20]Larry Fink,Larry Fink's 2022 letter to CEOs:The Power of Capitalism (2022-01).

[21]PwC,State of Climate Tech 2021:Scaling break throughs for net zero,Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP,2021.

[22]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability(Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[23]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability(Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[24]WMO,State of the Global Climate 2021,2022.

[25]联合国环境署:《2021 年排放差距报告:升温趋势持续—全球尚未兑现气候承诺—执行摘要》,2021.

[26]赵斌:《全球气候治理的复杂困局》,《现代国际关系》2021年第4期,第37—43、27页。

[27]于贵瑞、郝天象、朱剑兴:《中国碳达峰、碳中和行动方略之探讨》,《中国科学院院刊》2022年第4期,第423—434页。

[28]张莹、姬潇然、王谋:《国际气候治理中的公正转型议题:概念辨析与治理进展》,《气候变化研究进展》2021年第2期,第245—254页。

[29]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability(Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[30]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[31]Vetter D(Forbes),Climate Security Is Energy Security:COP26 President's Warning To The World(2022-05-16).

[32]Jani-Friend I,Dewan A(CNN),“Some of the world's biggest companies are failing on their own climate pledges,researchers say”(2022-02-07).

[33]若以1.5摄氏度控温目标为标准,那么剩余碳预算为5 000亿吨;若以2摄氏度控温目标为标准,那么剩余碳预算为11 500亿吨。

[34]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change.(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[35]Pacala S,Al-Kaisi M and Barteau M A,et al.,Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration:a research agenda,National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine,2018.

[36]IPCC,Climate Change 2021:The Physical Science Basis(Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2021.

[37]张浩楠等:《中国碳中和目标内涵与实现路径综述》,《气候变化研究进展》2022年第2期,第240—252页。

[38]Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit,Data-Driven Enviro Lab,New Climate Institute and Oxford Net Zero,Net Zero Tracker(2022-05-24).

[39]WEF,Net-Zero to Net-Negative:A Guide for Leaders on Carbon Removal,2021.

[40]Chao J(Berkeley Lab),“Getting to Net Zero—and Even Net Negative—is Surprisingly Feasible,and Affordable—New analysis provides detailed blueprint for the U.S.to become carbon neutral by 2050”(2021-01-27).

[41]Bednar J,Obersteiner M,Baklanov A,et al.,Operationalizing the net-negative carbon economy,Nature,2021,596(7872),pp.377—383.

[42]Mackey B,Moomaw W,Lindenmayer D,et al.Net carbon accounting and reporting are a barrier to understanding the mitigation value of forest protection in developed countries[J].Environmental Research Letters,2022,17(5).

[43]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability(Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[44]SBTi,SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard(version 1.0),Science based targets,2021.

[45]SBTi,Science based net zero—Scaling Urgent Corporate Climate Action Worldwide—Science based targets initiative annual progress report 2021,Science based targets,2022.

[46]张浩楠等:《中国碳中和目标内涵与实现路径综述》,《气候变化研究进展》2022年第2期,第240—252页。

[47]IPCC,Climate Change 2022:Mitigation of Climate Change(Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Cambridge University Press,2022.

[48]纪多颖等:《CMIP6二氧化碳移除模式比较计划(CDRMIP)概况与评述》,《气候变化研究进展》2019年第5期,第457—464页。

[49]IRENA,Global hydrogen trade to meet the 15.℃climate goal:Part III—Green hydrogen cost and potential,2022.

[50]United Nations Environment Programme and Climate& Clean Air Coalition,Global Methane Assessment:Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions,UNEP,2021.

[51]赵绘宇(澎湃新闻):《COP26:一届“最不坏”与“最紧迫”的气候大会》(2021-11-23)。

[52]蔡博峰、李琦、张贤等:《中国二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)年度报告(2021)——中国CCUS路径研究》,生态环境部环境规划院、中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所、中国21世纪议程管理中心,2021年。

[53]Lang J(ECIU),Growing Up:The story of natural climate solutions(2021-10-10).

[54]Griscom BW,Adams J,Ellis PW,et al.,“Natural climate solutions”,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2017,114(44),pp.11645—11650.

[55]Fargione J E,Bassett S,Boucher T,et al.,“Natural climate solutions for the United States”,Science Advances,2018,4(11).

[56]Griscom BW,Busch J,Cook-Patton SC,et al.,“National mitigation potential from natural climate solutions in the tropics”,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,2020,375(1794).

[57]焦念志:《研发海洋“负排放”技术支撑国家“碳中和”需求》,《中国科学院院刊》2021年第2期,第179—187页。

[58]赵鹏(中国自然资源报):《从应对气候变化的视角认识蓝碳》(2021-06-11)。

[59]王胜(海南日报):《国内外蓝碳发展实践及对海南的启示》(2022-04-20)。