日语第三人称指称形式元话语性标记功能考察

The discussion about third-person allegations of meta-discourse marking function in Japanese

高　芃

[摘　要]有关日语第三人称指称形式，以往的研究多集中于对其具体用法的考察及其在句法功能方面的体现上，本文试图从元话语的角度重新考察日语会话语料中第三人称指称形式的语用功能。会话中出现的第三人称指称形式主要用于表明说话人对指称对象的态度，引导听话人参与话题展开。同时第三人称指称形式在形式上的转换不影响命题内容本身，因此从语用功能上来看具有元话语性标记功能。

[关键词]第三人称指称形式　元话语性标记　说话人意图

Abstract：The researches concerning the third-person allegations in the past，mostly focused on the investigation of their specific usages and their syntactic functions.This thesis attempts to reexamine the pragmatic functions of the third-person allegations in Japanese conversational corpus from the perspective of meta-discourse.The third-person allegations appearing in the conversation are mainly used to indicate the speaker's attitude towards the alleged object and to guide the listener to participate in the expansion of the topic.At the same time，the formal conversion of the third-person allegations does not affect the content of proposition itself，so it has the meta-discourse marking function from the perspective of pragmatic function.

Key words：third-person allegations；meta-discourse marking；speaker's intention