仲裁地点的规定

(一)仲裁地点的规定

仲裁地点是仲裁条款的主要内容,是一个关键问题。因为在什么地点仲裁就适用哪个国家的仲裁规则或有关法律。国际上对仲裁地点的选择与安排,一般有以下几种情形:在买方所在国、在卖方所在国、在第三国、在被告所在国、在原告所在国、在货物所在地等进行仲裁。我国在规定仲裁地点时有以下三种办法:

1.规定在我国仲裁

例如:“由于本合同或者由于违背本合同、终止本合同或者本合同无效而发生的或与此有关的任何争端、争议或要求,双方应通过友好协商解决;如果协商不能解决,应提交北京中国国际贸易促进委员会对外经济贸易仲裁委员会,根据该会仲裁程序暂行规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的,对双方都有约束力。”(Any dispute,controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract,or the breach,termination or invalidity thereof,shall be settled amicably through negotiation.In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation,the case shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade,Beijing for arbitration in accordance with its Rules of Arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.)

2.规定在被诉人所在国仲裁

例如:“由于本合同或者由于违背合同、终止本合同或者本合同无效而发生的或与此有关的任何争端、争议或要求,双方应通过友好协商解决;如果协商不能解决,应提交仲裁。仲裁在被诉人所在国进行。如在中国,由中国国际贸易促进委员会对外经济贸易仲裁委员会根据该会仲裁程序暂行规则进行仲裁。如在……(对方所在国名称),由……(对方所在国仲裁机构名称)根据该仲裁机构的仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方都有约束力。”(Any dispute,controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract,or the breach,termination or invalidity thereof,shall be settled amicably through negotiation.In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation,the case shall then be submitted for arbitration.The location of arbitration shall be in the country of the domicile of the defendant.If in China,the arbitration shall be conducted by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade,Beijing in accordance with its Rules of Arbitration,if in,the arbitration shall be conducted by in accordance with its Rules of Arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.)(https://www.daowen.com)

3.规定在双方同意的第三国进行仲裁

例如:“由于本合同或者由于违背本合同、终止本合同或者本合同无效而发生的或与此有关的任何争端、争议或要求,双方应通过友好协商解决;如果协商不能解决,应提交……(某第三国某地名称及仲裁机构名称),根据该仲裁机构的仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方都有约束力。”(Any dispute,controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract,or the breach,termination or invalidity thereof,shall be settled amicabily through negotiation.In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation,the case shall then be submitted to for arbitration in accordance with its Rules of Arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.)

在国际贸易发生纠纷时,买卖双方都希望采用在本国仲裁的规定,因为在本国仲裁可按本国法律处理和进行裁决;但是,根据业务需要,买卖双方往往同意采用在被告所在国或第三国仲裁的规定。