5.2 Treat Different Heritage Sites with Different ...
5.2.1 Use Different Protective and Utilizing Methods for Different Types of Heritage Sites
The heritage sites of the Third-front Construction in Chongqing are scattered in different districts and counties with complicated property relations and status.Therefore,different measures should be taken for the protection and utilization of the heritage sites.
1)Wild type:It is not recommended to propose rehabilitation and reconstruction schemes,even partial rehabilitation,for this type of heritage sites.Local government can set up a monument to introduce the factory construction at that time.
2)Partially used type:This type of heritage sites was already partially reconstructed or renovated,and some sites were divided into different parts with different owners.The ownership relations are very complicated.Local government should encourage owners to set up monuments in front of major buildings to introduce the situation during the Third-front Construction period.
3)Overall used type:The receivers of these heritage sites are usually government departments or public institutions,such as school,jail,etc.Local government and municipal departments should encourage these receivers to set up show rooms to present the achievements of the Third-front Construction.
4)Overall abandoned type:These are usually large and hard to utilize.But the value of development is also very high.The development and utilization of the heritage sites of the Third-front Construction should focus on this kind of heritage sites.District and county governments and municipal departments should work with property sectors to make specific protection and utilization plans to develop the heritage sites.(https://www.daowen.com)
5.2.2 Several Forms of Protection and Utilization of the Heritage Sites of the Third-front Construction
1)Set up monuments.This method is appropriate for wild type or partially used type of heritage sites.Brief introduction can be made to introduce the history and commemorative significance of the Third-front Construction.
2)Establish museums(exhibition rooms)for the heritage sites of the Thirdfront Construction.We can build museums(exhibition rooms)at sites with good geographical conditions and convenient transportation to introduce and present the development history of the Third-front Construction,the industrial products of that period,and the spirit of hard working and endeavor,thus building traditional education bases for patriotism.
3)Build multiple forms of cultural and creative complex.For heritage sites near downtown area,we can build comprehensive cultural and art center integrated with industrial fair,cultural communication,sightseeing,entertainment,etc.Cultural display center can be set in industrial buildings which have the highest protective value with original features and internal structure unchanged.We can also transform the internal structure of industrial buildings in non-core area for the carrier of creative industry,such as gallery,art studio,advertising company,photo studio,and so on.Buildings in other areas can be rent,sold or transformed into recreational places,i.e.bar,tea house,cinema,bookstore,etc.But the overall landscape should not be destructed.
4)Build theme parks relating to the Third-front Construction or national defense and military.We can choose large,undeveloped and appropriate heritage sites to build theme parks relating to the Third-front Construction or national defense and military.For example,the 816 Nuclear Military Plant can be built into a theme park,and other large and undeveloped heritage sites,such as factories in Jinjiang,Shuangxi and Jinlin can be built into theme parks centered on defense and military.
5)Create public rest places.As the city grew,some heritage sites of the Third-front Construction became the suburb or the residential area of the city.These industrial factories,when not changing the overall landscape,can be transformed into community facilities to be public areas and rest places for the social and cultural life of residents,such as community library,kindergarten,fitness center,community office,etc.