1.(1)[1,4]; (2)(2,+∞); (3)空集; (4)[-1,3].
2.f(x)=
3.f(x)=
5.V=12-0.6t (t≥0).
6.u=
8.φ(x)=
9.f[φ(x)]=φ[f(x)]=0 (x>0).
10.f(f(x))=
13.见附录Ⅰ.